Why are IRQs unbalanced in my multi core, single socket system?

Solution Unverified - Updated -

Issue

  • Why are most IRQs being handled by the same logical core?

  • Why aren't IRQs balanced across all available logical cores?

$ cat proc/interrupts 
            CPU0       CPU1       CPU2       CPU3       CPU4       CPU5       CPU6       CPU7       
   0:       1595          0          0          0          0          0          0          0  IR-IO-APIC-edge      timer
   1:          0          0          0          0          0          0          0          0  IR-IO-APIC-edge      i8042
   3:         13          0          0          0          0          0          0          0  IR-IO-APIC-edge      serial
   8:          1          0          0          0          0          0          0          0  IR-IO-APIC-edge      rtc0
   9:          0          0          0          0          0          0          0          0  IR-IO-APIC-fasteoi   acpi
  16:         47          0          0          0          0          0          0          0  IR-IO-APIC-fasteoi   ehci_hcd:usb1
  20:         21          0          0          0          0          0          0          0  IR-IO-APIC-fasteoi   ehci_hcd:usb2, uhci_hcd:usb4, uhci_hcd:usb5
  21:          0          0          0          0          0          0          0          0  IR-IO-APIC-fasteoi   uhci_hcd:usb6
  22:         47          0          0          0          0          0          0          0  IR-IO-APIC-fasteoi   uhci_hcd:usb3
  24:  361539686          0          0          0          0          0          0          0  IR-IO-APIC-fasteoi   pcimb
  28:    1116097          0          0          0          0          0          0          0  IR-IO-APIC-fasteoi   ioc0
[...]
  59:   34352672          0          0          0          0          0          0          0  IR-PCI-MSI-edge      eth0-0
  60:   17403522          0          0          0          0          0          0          0  IR-PCI-MSI-edge      eth0-1
  61:    1597432          0          0          0          0          0          0          0  IR-PCI-MSI-edge      eth0-2
  62:    1986633          0          0          0          0          0          0          0  IR-PCI-MSI-edge      eth0-3
  63:     961736          0          0          0          0          0          0          0  IR-PCI-MSI-edge      eth0-4
  64:    6501632          0          0          0          0          0          0          0  IR-PCI-MSI-edge      eth0-5
  65:     196452          0          0          0          0          0          0          0  IR-PCI-MSI-edge      eth0-6
  66:    2201116          0          0          0          0          0          0          0  IR-PCI-MSI-edge      eth0-7
  68:    1384520          0          0          0          0          0          0          0  IR-PCI-MSI-edge      eth1-0
  69:        758          0          0          0          0          0          0          0  IR-PCI-MSI-edge      eth1-1
  70:       1067          0          0          0          0          0          0          0  IR-PCI-MSI-edge      eth1-2
  71:     850969          0          0          0          0          0          0          0  IR-PCI-MSI-edge      eth1-3
  72:      24995          0          0          0          0          0          0          0  IR-PCI-MSI-edge      eth1-4
  73:     183622          0          0          0          0          0          0          0  IR-PCI-MSI-edge      eth1-5
  74:     654621          0          0          0          0          0          0          0  IR-PCI-MSI-edge      eth1-6
  75:       6751          0          0          0          0          0          0          0  IR-PCI-MSI-edge      eth1-7
[...]

Environment

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
  • Multi core, single socket system (or multi socket system with one socket populated only).
  • Shared cache across all cores in the socket (single cache domain).

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