How does one read and understand the output provided by iostat -x command?

Solution Verified - Updated -

Issue

  • How does one read and understand the output provided by iostat -x command?
  • What do the diffierent iostat values mean?
  • What is the meaning of all attributes having found in the out put of "iostat" command?
  • How can total iops (io commands per second) be calculated or determined using iostat output?
  • Do iostat rsec/s and wsec/s output columns means read IOPS and write IOPS, and is the combination of those equal to total IOPS?
  • Which fields within /proc/diskstats are used for which columns of iostat -x?

Environment

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5

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