SSH connections refused with "Not allowed at this time" after LoginGraceTime timeout on Red Hat Enterprise Linux (OpenSSH per-source Penalties)

Solution Verified - Updated -

Issue

  • SSH client connections to a Red Hat Enterprise Linux server intermittently fail with a banner rejection instead of proceeding through normal key exchange. Client-side verbose output (ssh -vvv) shows:

     debug1: kex_exchange_identification: banner line 0: Not allowed at this time kex_exchange_identification: read: Connection reset by peer 
     Connection reset by <server> port 22
    

Environment

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 (when using OpenSSH v9.9p1-6.el9_8 or later)
  • openssh-server 9.8 or later (ships by default on RHEL 10)v9.9p1-6.el9_8

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