Algorithm negotiation fail when cloning git repository using SSH

Issue

From Business Central, when I try to clone a git repository hosted in BitBucket Server I receive the error:

Algorithm negotiation fail.

I am able to manually do a git clone from the command line so I know it is not a connection issue to the git server. Currently, we have Business Central set up to use TLS. I believe there is some configuration in ssh or the tls implementation which I missed, but the logging output is not verbose enough to find the root cause.

I have already tried to enable DEBUG level logging, but there is no output:

            <logger category="com.jcraft.jsch">
                <level name="DEBUG"/>
            </logger>