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2.6. Allowing Read-Only Access to the History Database

To allow access to the history database without allowing edits, you must create a read-only PostgreSQL user that can log in to and read from the ovirt_engine_history database. This procedure must be executed on the system on which the history database is installed.

Procedure 2.1. Allowing Read-Only Access to the History Database

  1. Create the user to be granted read-only access to the history database:
    # psql -U postgres -c "CREATE ROLE [user name] WITH LOGIN ENCRYPTED PASSWORD '[password]';" -d ovirt_engine_history
  2. Grant the newly created user permission to connect to the history database:
    # psql -U postgres -c "GRANT CONNECT ON DATABASE ovirt_engine_history TO [user name];"
  3. Grant the newly created user usage of the public schema:
    # psql -U postgres -c "GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA public TO [user name];" ovirt_engine_history
  4. Generate the rest of the permissions that will be granted to the newly created user and save them to a file:
    # psql -U postgres -c "SELECT 'GRANT SELECT ON ' || relname || ' TO [user name];' FROM pg_class JOIN pg_namespace ON pg_namespace.oid = pg_class.relnamespace WHERE nspname = 'public' AND relkind IN ('r', 'v');" --pset=tuples_only=on  ovirt_engine_history > grant.sql
  5. Use the file you created in the previous step to grant permissions to the newly created user:
    # psql -U postgres -f grant.sql ovirt_engine_history
  6. Remove the file you used to grant permissions to the newly created user:
    # rm grant.sql
  7. Add the following lines for the newly created user to the /var/lib/pgsql/data/ph_hba.conf file:
    # TYPE  DATABASE                USER           ADDRESS                 METHOD
    host    ovirt_engine_history    [user name]    0.0.0.0/0               md5
    host    ovirt_engine_history    [user name]    ::0/0                   md5
    
  8. Reload the PostgreSQL service:
    # systemctl reload postgresql
    
  9. You can test the read-only user's access permissions:
    # psql -U [user name] ovirt_engine_history -h localhost
    Password for user [user name]: 
    psql (9.2.23)
    Type "help" for help.
    
    ovirt_engine_history=>
  10. To exit the ovirt_engine_history database, enter \q.
The read-only user's SELECT statements against tables and views in the ovirt_engine_history database succeed, while modifications fail.