org.hibernate.dialect.pagination

Class SQLServer2005LimitHandler

java.lang.Object

org.hibernate.dialect.pagination.AbstractLimitHandler

org.hibernate.dialect.pagination.SQLServer2005LimitHandler

All Implemented Interfaces:

LimitHandler

Direct Known Subclasses:

SQLServer2012LimitHandler

public class SQLServer2005LimitHandler
extends AbstractLimitHandler

LIMIT clause handler compatible with SQL Server 2005 and later.

Author:

Lukasz Antoniak (lukasz dot antoniak at gmail dot com), Chris Cranford

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor and Description
SQLServer2005LimitHandler() Constructs a SQLServer2005LimitHandler

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
protected void	addTopExpression(StringBuilder sql, int offset) Adds TOP expression.
int	bindLimitParametersAtEndOfQuery(RowSelection selection, PreparedStatement statement, int index) Bind parameter values needed by the LIMIT clause after original SELECT statement.
int	bindLimitParametersAtStartOfQuery(RowSelection selection, PreparedStatement statement, int index) Bind parameter values needed by the LIMIT clause before original SELECT statement.
int	convertToFirstRowValue(int zeroBasedFirstResult) Hibernate APIs explicitly state that setFirstResult() should be a zero-based offset.
protected void	encloseWithOuterQuery(StringBuilder sql, int offset) Encloses original SQL statement with outer query that provides __hibernate_row_nr__ column.
protected String	fillAliasInSelectClause(StringBuilder sb, int offset) Adds missing aliases in provided SELECT clause and returns coma-separated list of them.
String	processSql(String sql, RowSelection selection) Add a LIMIT clause to the given SQL SELECT (HHH-2655: ROW_NUMBER for Paging) The LIMIT SQL will look like:
boolean	supportsLimit() Does this handler support some form of limiting query results via a SQL clause?
boolean	supportsLimitOffset() Does this handler's LIMIT support (if any) additionally support specifying an offset?
boolean	supportsVariableLimit() Does this handler support bind variables (i.e., prepared statement parameters) for its limit/offset?
boolean	useMaxForLimit() Does the LIMIT clause take a "maximum" row number instead of a total number of returned rows? This is easiest understood via an example.

Methods inherited from class org.hibernate.dialect.pagination.AbstractLimitHandler

bindLimitParameters, bindLimitParametersFirst, bindLimitParametersInReverseOrder, forceLimitUsage, getMaxOrLimit, setMaxRows

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Constructor Detail

SQLServer2005LimitHandler

public SQLServer2005LimitHandler()

Constructs a SQLServer2005LimitHandler

Method Detail

supportsLimit

public boolean supportsLimit()

Description copied from interface: LimitHandler

Does this handler support some form of limiting query results via a SQL clause?

Specified by:

supportsLimit in interface LimitHandler

Overrides:

supportsLimit in class AbstractLimitHandler

Returns:

True if this handler supports some form of LIMIT.

useMaxForLimit

public boolean useMaxForLimit()

Description copied from class: AbstractLimitHandler

Does the LIMIT clause take a "maximum" row number instead of a total number of returned rows?

This is easiest understood via an example. Consider you have a table with 20 rows, but you only want to retrieve rows number 11 through 20. Generally, a limit with offset would say that the offset = 11 and the limit = 10 (we only want 10 rows at a time); this is specifying the total number of returned rows. Some dialects require that we instead specify offset = 11 and limit = 20, where 20 is the "last" row we want relative to offset (i.e. total number of rows = 20 - 11 = 9)

So essentially, is limit relative from offset? Or is limit absolute?

Overrides:

useMaxForLimit in class AbstractLimitHandler

Returns:

True if limit is relative from offset; false otherwise.

supportsLimitOffset

public boolean supportsLimitOffset()

Description copied from interface: LimitHandler

Does this handler's LIMIT support (if any) additionally support specifying an offset?

Specified by:

supportsLimitOffset in interface LimitHandler

Overrides:

supportsLimitOffset in class AbstractLimitHandler

Returns:

True if the handler supports an offset within the limit support.

supportsVariableLimit

public boolean supportsVariableLimit()

Description copied from class: AbstractLimitHandler

Does this handler support bind variables (i.e., prepared statement parameters) for its limit/offset?

Overrides:

supportsVariableLimit in class AbstractLimitHandler

Returns:

True if bind variables can be used; false otherwise.

convertToFirstRowValue

public int convertToFirstRowValue(int zeroBasedFirstResult)

Description copied from class: AbstractLimitHandler

Hibernate APIs explicitly state that setFirstResult() should be a zero-based offset. Here we allow the Dialect a chance to convert that value based on what the underlying db or driver will expect.

NOTE: what gets passed into AbstractLimitHandler.processSql(String, org.hibernate.engine.spi.RowSelection) is the zero-based offset. Dialects which do not AbstractLimitHandler.supportsVariableLimit() should take care to perform any needed first-row-conversion calls prior to injecting the limit values into the SQL string.

Overrides:

convertToFirstRowValue in class AbstractLimitHandler

Parameters:

zeroBasedFirstResult - The user-supplied, zero-based first row offset.

Returns:

The corresponding db/dialect specific offset.

See Also:

Query.setFirstResult(int), Criteria.setFirstResult(int)

processSql

public String processSql(String sql,
                         RowSelection selection)

Add a LIMIT clause to the given SQL SELECT (HHH-2655: ROW_NUMBER for Paging) The LIMIT SQL will look like:

 WITH query AS (
   SELECT inner_query.*
        , ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY CURRENT_TIMESTAMP) as __hibernate_row_nr__
     FROM ( original_query_with_top_if_order_by_present_and_all_aliased_columns ) inner_query
 )
 SELECT alias_list FROM query WHERE __hibernate_row_nr__ >= offset AND __hibernate_row_nr__ < offset + last
 

When offset equals 0, only TOP(?) expression is added to the original query.

Specified by:

processSql in interface LimitHandler

Overrides:

processSql in class AbstractLimitHandler

Parameters:

sql - the SQL query to process.

selection - the selection criteria for rows.

Returns:

A new SQL statement with the LIMIT clause applied.

bindLimitParametersAtStartOfQuery

public int bindLimitParametersAtStartOfQuery(RowSelection selection,
                                             PreparedStatement statement,
                                             int index)
                                      throws SQLException

Description copied from interface: LimitHandler

Bind parameter values needed by the LIMIT clause before original SELECT statement.

Specified by:

bindLimitParametersAtStartOfQuery in interface LimitHandler

Overrides:

bindLimitParametersAtStartOfQuery in class AbstractLimitHandler

Parameters:

selection - the selection criteria for rows.

statement - Statement to which to bind limit parameter values.

index - Index from which to start binding.

Returns:

The number of parameter values bound.

Throws:

SQLException - Indicates problems binding parameter values.

bindLimitParametersAtEndOfQuery

public int bindLimitParametersAtEndOfQuery(RowSelection selection,
                                           PreparedStatement statement,
                                           int index)
                                    throws SQLException

Description copied from interface: LimitHandler

Bind parameter values needed by the LIMIT clause after original SELECT statement.

Specified by:

bindLimitParametersAtEndOfQuery in interface LimitHandler

Overrides:

bindLimitParametersAtEndOfQuery in class AbstractLimitHandler

Parameters:

selection - the selection criteria for rows.

statement - Statement to which to bind limit parameter values.

index - Index from which to start binding.

Returns:

The number of parameter values bound.

Throws:

SQLException - Indicates problems binding parameter values.

fillAliasInSelectClause

protected String fillAliasInSelectClause(StringBuilder sb,
                                         int offset)

Adds missing aliases in provided SELECT clause and returns coma-separated list of them. If query takes advantage of expressions like * or {table}.* inside SELECT clause, method returns *.

Parameters:

sb - SQL query.

offset - the starting offset.

Returns:

List of aliases separated with comas or *.

encloseWithOuterQuery

protected void encloseWithOuterQuery(StringBuilder sql,
                                     int offset)

Encloses original SQL statement with outer query that provides __hibernate_row_nr__ column.

Parameters:

sql - SQL query.

offset - SQL query offset.

addTopExpression

protected void addTopExpression(StringBuilder sql,
                                int offset)

Adds TOP expression. Parameter value is bind in bindLimitParametersAtStartOfQuery(RowSelection, PreparedStatement, int) method.

Parameters:

sql - SQL query.

offset - the offset where top expression pattern matching should begin.