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如何调试重复出现的 rpm 数据库损坏

Solution In Progress - Updated -

Issue

  • 重复出现的 rpm 数据库损坏
  • 在 /var/lib/rpm 中存在旧的锁定文件

  • rpm 命令失败，并显示类似如下的消息：

    # rpm -qa
error: rpmdb: BDB0113 Thread/process 5691/140201285396544 failed: BDB1507 Thread died in Berkeley DB library
error: db5 error(-30973) from dbenv->failchk: BDB0087 DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recovery
error: cannot open Packages index using db5 -  (-30973)
error: cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm
error: rpmdb: BDB0113 Thread/process 5691/140201285396544 failed: BDB1507 Thread died in Berkeley DB library
error: db5 error(-30973) from dbenv->failchk: BDB0087 DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recovery
error: cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm

Environment

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 6
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 7
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 8

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