Package org.jboss.msc

Interface Service

  • All Known Subinterfaces:
    Service<T>
    All Known Implementing Classes:
    AbstractService, ValueInjectionService, ValueService
    public interface Service
    A service is a thing which can be started and stopped. A service may be started or stopped from any thread. Service implementation should always take care to protect any mutable state appropriately. Service may provide multiple values to its consumers.

    When writing MSC service implementations, your start(StartContext) and stop(StopContext) methods must never block. This means these methods must not:

    • Use network connections
    • Wait for network connections
    • Sleep
    • Wait on a condition
    • Wait on a count down latch
    • Call any method which may do any of the above
    • Wait for termination of a thread pool or other service
    • Wait for another service to change state
    If your service start/stop does any of these things, you must use the asynchronous start/stop mechanism (LifecycleContext.asynchronous()) and do one of the following:
    • Initiate your task in start()/stop(), and utilize a callback (NIO, ThreadPoolExecutor.terminated(), etc.) to call LifecycleContext.complete() when your start/stop completes instead of blocking
    • Delegate your blocking task to a thread pool (Executor) which calls LifecycleContext.complete() when done
    • Use proper dependencies instead of explicitly waiting for services in your start/stop

    Note that using LifecycleContext.execute(Runnable) to execute the blocking task is also not permissible.

    Author:
    David M. Lloyd, Richard Opalka

    • Field Detail

      • NULL

        static final Service NULL
        A simple null service whose start and stop methods do nothing.

    • Method Detail

      • start

        void start​(StartContext context)
    throws StartException
        Start the service. Do not return until the service has been fully started, unless an asynchronous service start is performed. All injections will be complete before this method is called.

        If the service start involves any activities that may block, the asynchronous mechanism provided by the context should be used. See the class javadoc for details.

        Parameters:
        context - the context which can be used to trigger an asynchronous service start
        Throws:
        StartException - if the service could not be started for some reason

      • stop

        void stop​(StopContext context)
        Stop the service. Do not return until the service has been fully stopped, unless an asynchronous service stop is performed. All injections will remain intact until the service is fully stopped. This method should not throw an exception.

        If the service start involves any activities that may block, the asynchronous mechanism provided by the context should be used. See the class javadoc for details.

        Parameters:
        context - the context which can be used to trigger an asynchronous service stop

      • newInstance

        static <V> Service newInstance​(Consumer<V> injector,
                               V value)
        Factory for services providing single value.
        Type Parameters:
        V - provided value type
        Parameters:
        injector - target
        value - to assign
        Returns:
        new service instance