CVE-2026-53622
Description
A flaw was found in Traefik, an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. This critical vulnerability in Traefik's HTTP/3 (QUIC) TLS configuration selection allows unauthenticated clients to bypass router-specific mutual Transport Layer Security (mTLS) enforcement. When HTTP/3 is enabled and a router uses wildcard host rules or case-insensitive hostname matching with client certificate authentication, an attacker can complete the QUIC handshake without presenting a certificate. This bypass grants unauthorized access to a backend that should be protected by mTLS.
Statement
This Important flaw in Traefik, as shipped in Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces, allows unauthenticated clients to bypass mutual TLS (mTLS) enforcement when HTTP/3 (QUIC) is enabled. An attacker can gain unauthorized access to mTLS-protected backends if the Traefik router uses wildcard host rules or case-insensitive hostname matching, circumventing expected client certificate authentication.
Mitigation
To mitigate this issue, disable HTTP/3 (QUIC) on Traefik entrypoints. This prevents the TLS configuration selection flaw that leads to mTLS bypass. Consult Traefik documentation for specific configuration steps to disable HTTP/3. Restarting the Traefik service will be required for the changes to take effect.
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details
Info alert:Important note
CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authority (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications).
The following CVSS metrics and score provided are preliminary and subject to review.
CVSS v3 Score Breakdown
| Red Hat | NVD | cve.org | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Score | 9.1 | 10 | 9.1 |
| Attack Vector | Network | Network | Network |
| Attack Complexity | Low | Low | Low |
| Privileges Required | None | None | None |
| User Interaction | None | None | None |
| Scope | Unchanged | Changed | Unchanged |
| Confidentiality | High | High | High |
| Integrity Impact | High | High | High |
| Availability Impact | None | None | None |
Vector
Red Hat: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
NVD: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
cve.org: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Understanding the Weakness (CWE)
Access Control
Technical Impact: Bypass Protection Mechanism
Frequently Asked Questions
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