Why did my i386 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 system panic with "Out of memory" when there was swap space available?

Solution Verified - Updated -

Issue

  • System panic
  • server crashed during stress test.
  • The following error is found in /var/log/messages after crash:

    kernel: Kernel panic - not syncing: Out of memory and no killable processes...
    

Environment

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4

    • 2.6.9 series kernels including kernel-hugemem and kernel-pae.
  • 32 bit kernel - i386

  • Usually (but not always) there is still swap space available.

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