<Vulnerability name="CVE-2026-9794">
    <DocumentDistribution xml:lang="en">Copyright © 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.</DocumentDistribution>
    <ThreatSeverity>Moderate</ThreatSeverity>
    <PublicDate>2026-05-28T03:15:43</PublicDate>
    <Bugzilla id="2482461" url="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482461" xml:lang="en:us">
keycloak: Keycloak: Information disclosure via SAML ECP endpoint
    </Bugzilla>
    <CVSS3 status="draft">
        <CVSS3BaseScore>5.3</CVSS3BaseScore>
        <CVSS3ScoringVector>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N</CVSS3ScoringVector>
    </CVSS3>
    <CWE>CWE-209</CWE>
    <Details xml:lang="en:us" source="Red Hat">
A flaw was found in Keycloak. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted SOAP requests to the SAML ECP (Security Assertion Markup Language Enhanced Client or Proxy) endpoint with varying client IDs. By observing distinct faultstrings in the responses, the attacker can determine the client's protocol type, leading to information disclosure.
    </Details>
    <Statement xml:lang="en:us">
This Moderate-severity information disclosure flaw in Keycloak allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to enumerate client protocol types. By sending specially crafted SOAP requests to the SAML ECP endpoint and analyzing the resulting faultstrings, an attacker can discern the protocol associated with different client IDs, aiding in further targeted attacks.
    </Statement>
    <Acknowledgement xml:lang="en:us">
Red Hat would like to thank Asaad Mostafa and Muhammed Hussein for reporting this issue.
    </Acknowledgement>
    <Mitigation xml:lang="en:us">
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    </Mitigation>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Build of Keycloak</ProductName>
        <FixState>Affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>rhbk/keycloak-rhel9</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <References xml:lang="en:us">
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-9794
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9794
    </References>
</Vulnerability>