<Vulnerability name="CVE-2026-93488">
    <DocumentDistribution xml:lang="en">Copyright © 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.</DocumentDistribution>
    <ThreatSeverity>Important</ThreatSeverity>
    <PublicDate>2026-09-10T00:39:48</PublicDate>
    <Bugzilla id="2536887" url="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2536887" xml:lang="en:us">
io.netty/netty-codec-http: Netty: Denial of Service via unbounded concurrent SPDY streams
    </Bugzilla>
    <CVSS3 status="verified">
        <CVSS3BaseScore>7.5</CVSS3BaseScore>
        <CVSS3ScoringVector>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H</CVSS3ScoringVector>
    </CVSS3>
    <CWE>CWE-770</CWE>
    <Details xml:lang="en:us" source="Mitre">
A flaw was found in Netty. SpdySessionHandler accepts an unlimited number of concurrent remote-initiated streams because localConcurrentStreams defaults to Integer.MAX_VALUE and the handler provides no API to change it. A remote peer can open a SPDY connection and send a large number of SYN_STREAM frames with FLAG_FIN=0, causing unbounded heap and direct memory allocation that can lead to JVM OutOfMemoryError and a denial of service.
    </Details>
    <Details xml:lang="en:us" source="Red Hat">
A flaw was found in Netty. SpdySessionHandler accepts an unlimited number of concurrent remote-initiated streams because localConcurrentStreams defaults to Integer.MAX_VALUE and the handler provides no API to change it. A remote peer can open a SPDY connection and send a large number of SYN_STREAM frames with FLAG_FIN=0, causing unbounded heap and direct memory allocation that can lead to JVM OutOfMemoryError and a denial of service.
    </Details>
    <Statement xml:lang="en:us">
This is an Important denial of service flaw in Netty's SpdySessionHandler that could allow a remote attacker to exhaust system resources by sending a large number of SPDY SYN_STREAM frames. This can lead to an OutOfMemoryError and crash the affected service, impacting availability. The default configuration allows for an unlimited number of concurrent streams, making services using Netty with SPDY vulnerable to this resource exhaustion attack.
    </Statement>
    <Mitigation xml:lang="en:us">
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    </Mitigation>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7">
        <ProductName>Red Hat AMQ Broker 7</ProductName>
        <FixState>Affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>netty-codec-http</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:amq_clients:2023">
        <ProductName>Red Hat AMQ Clients</ProductName>
        <FixState>Affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>netty-codec-http</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:3">
        <ProductName>Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3</ProductName>
        <FixState>Affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>netty-codec-http</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:4">
        <ProductName>Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4</ProductName>
        <FixState>Affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>netty-codec-http</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3">
        <ProductName>Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3</ProductName>
        <FixState>Affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>netty-codec-http</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:debezium:3">
        <ProductName>Red Hat build of Debezium 3</ProductName>
        <FixState>Affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>netty-codec-http</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Build of Keycloak</ProductName>
        <FixState>Affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>netty-codec-http</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Data Grid 8</ProductName>
        <FixState>Affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>netty-codec-http</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Fuse 7</ProductName>
        <FixState>Out of support scope</FixState>
        <PackageName>netty-codec-http</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7">
        <ProductName>Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7</ProductName>
        <FixState>Out of support scope</FixState>
        <PackageName>netty-codec-http</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8">
        <ProductName>Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8</ProductName>
        <FixState>Affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>netty-codec-http</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Single Sign-On 7</ProductName>
        <FixState>Fix deferred</FixState>
        <PackageName>netty-codec-http</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <References xml:lang="en:us">
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-93488
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-93488
https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.138.Final
https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.18.Final
    </References>
</Vulnerability>