<Vulnerability name="CVE-2026-81634">
    <DocumentDistribution xml:lang="en">Copyright © 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.</DocumentDistribution>
    <ThreatSeverity>Important</ThreatSeverity>
    <PublicDate>2026-09-16T08:30:15</PublicDate>
    <Bugzilla id="2535054" url="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2535054" xml:lang="en:us">
unbound: Unbound: Heap buffer overflow via malicious DNSSEC response
    </Bugzilla>
    <CVSS3 status="verified">
        <CVSS3BaseScore>7.5</CVSS3BaseScore>
        <CVSS3ScoringVector>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H</CVSS3ScoringVector>
    </CVSS3>
    <CWE>CWE-122</CWE>
    <Details xml:lang="en:us" source="Mitre">
In NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including 1.26.0, a 255 length query name with a large TCP response can lead to a heap buffer overflow during the RRSet canonicalisation routine. This is caused by missing to add the first owner name into the buffer length check. A malicious actor operating a malicious name server or tampering with an incoming response to Unbound (canonicalisation happens before DNSSEC validation), can trigger the vulnerability.
    </Details>
    <Details xml:lang="en:us" source="Red Hat">
A flaw was found in Unbound. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause a heap buffer overflow during the processing of DNSSEC responses. By sending a specially crafted DNSSEC response, a malicious server or an attacker tampering with network traffic can trigger this flaw. This could lead to a denial of service, making the Unbound service unavailable.
    </Details>
    <Statement xml:lang="en:us">
This is an Important flaw where Unbound, when acting as a recursive DNS resolver, is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow. A remote attacker could exploit this by operating a malicious name server or by intercepting and manipulating DNS responses, potentially leading to a denial of service or arbitrary code execution. This risk is heightened in deployments where Unbound processes queries from untrusted sources.
    </Statement>
    <AffectedRelease cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10</ProductName>
        <ReleaseDate>2026-09-24T00:00:00Z</ReleaseDate>
        <Advisory type="RHSA" url="https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:71419">RHSA-2026:71419</Advisory>
        <Package name="unbound">unbound-0:1.24.2-7.el10_2.6</Package>
    </AffectedRelease>
    <AffectedRelease cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8</ProductName>
        <ReleaseDate>2026-09-23T00:00:00Z</ReleaseDate>
        <Advisory type="RHSA" url="https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:70754">RHSA-2026:70754</Advisory>
        <Package name="unbound">unbound-0:1.16.2-5.14.el8_10.4</Package>
    </AffectedRelease>
    <AffectedRelease cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9</ProductName>
        <ReleaseDate>2026-09-24T00:00:00Z</ReleaseDate>
        <Advisory type="RHSA" url="https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:71487">RHSA-2026:71487</Advisory>
        <Package name="unbound">unbound-0:1.24.2-3.el9_8.8</Package>
    </AffectedRelease>
    <AffectedRelease cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Hardened Images</ProductName>
        <ReleaseDate>2026-09-17T00:00:00Z</ReleaseDate>
        <Advisory type="RHSA" url="https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68590">RHSA-2026:68590</Advisory>
        <Package name="unbound-main">unbound-main-1.26.1-1.hum1</Package>
    </AffectedRelease>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6</ProductName>
        <FixState>Out of support scope</FixState>
        <PackageName>unbound</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7</ProductName>
        <FixState>Affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>unbound</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4">
        <ProductName>Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4</ProductName>
        <FixState>Affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4">
        <ProductName>Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4</ProductName>
        <FixState>Affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <References xml:lang="en:us">
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-81634
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-81634
https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-2026-81634.txt
    </References>
</Vulnerability>