<Vulnerability name="CVE-2026-64541">
    <DocumentDistribution xml:lang="en">Copyright © 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.</DocumentDistribution>
    <ThreatSeverity>Moderate</ThreatSeverity>
    <PublicDate>2026-07-27T00:00:00</PublicDate>
    <Bugzilla id="2507721" url="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2507721" xml:lang="en:us">
kernel: net/smc: fix UAF in smc_cdc_rx_handler() by pinning the socket
    </Bugzilla>
    <CVSS3 status="draft">
        <CVSS3BaseScore>5.5</CVSS3BaseScore>
        <CVSS3ScoringVector>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H</CVSS3ScoringVector>
    </CVSS3>
    <CWE>CWE-364</CWE>
    <Details xml:lang="en:us" source="Mitre">
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/smc: fix UAF in smc_cdc_rx_handler() by pinning the socket

smc_cdc_rx_handler() looks up the connection by token under the link
group's conns_lock, drops the lock, and then dereferences conn and the
smc_sock derived from it, ending in sock_hold(&amp;smc-&gt;sk) inside
smc_cdc_msg_recv(). No reference is held across the lock release.

The only reference pinning the socket while the connection is
discoverable in the link group is taken in smc_lgr_register_conn()
(sock_hold) and dropped in __smc_lgr_unregister_conn() (sock_put), both
under conns_lock. Once the handler drops conns_lock, a concurrent
close() -&gt; smc_release() -&gt; smc_conn_free() -&gt; smc_lgr_unregister_conn()
can drop that reference and free the smc_sock, so the handler's later
sock_hold() runs on freed memory:

  WARNING: lib/refcount.c:25 at refcount_warn_saturate
  Workqueue: rxe_wq do_work
   refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:25)
   smc_cdc_msg_recv (net/smc/smc_cdc.c:430)
   smc_cdc_rx_handler (net/smc/smc_cdc.c:502)
   smc_wr_rx_tasklet_fn (net/smc/smc_wr.c:445)
   tasklet_action_common (kernel/softirq.c:938)
   handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622)
  Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set

Only SMC-R is affected. The SMC-D receive tasklet is stopped by
tasklet_kill(&amp;conn-&gt;rx_tsklet) in smc_conn_free() before the connection
is unregistered, so it cannot run concurrently with the free.

Take the socket reference while still holding conns_lock, so the
registration reference can no longer be the last one, and drop it once
the handler is done.
    </Details>
    <PackageState impact="moderate" cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10</ProductName>
        <FixState>Fix deferred</FixState>
        <PackageName>kernel</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState impact="moderate" cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6</ProductName>
        <FixState>Not affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>kernel</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState impact="moderate" cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7</ProductName>
        <FixState>Not affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>kernel</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState impact="moderate" cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7</ProductName>
        <FixState>Not affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>kernel-rt</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState impact="moderate" cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8</ProductName>
        <FixState>Fix deferred</FixState>
        <PackageName>kernel</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState impact="moderate" cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8</ProductName>
        <FixState>Fix deferred</FixState>
        <PackageName>kernel-rt</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState impact="moderate" cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9</ProductName>
        <FixState>Fix deferred</FixState>
        <PackageName>kernel</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState impact="moderate" cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9</ProductName>
        <FixState>Fix deferred</FixState>
        <PackageName>kernel-rt</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <References xml:lang="en:us">
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64541
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-64541
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026072735-CVE-2026-64541-21ef@gregkh/T
    </References>
</Vulnerability>