<Vulnerability name="CVE-2026-64285">
    <DocumentDistribution xml:lang="en">Copyright © 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.</DocumentDistribution>
    <PublicDate>2026-07-25T00:00:00</PublicDate>
    <Bugzilla id="2507257" url="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2507257" xml:lang="en:us">
kernel: KVM: SEV: Pin source page for write when adding CPUID data for SNP guest
    </Bugzilla>
    <CWE>CWE-787</CWE>
    <Details xml:lang="en:us" source="Mitre">
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: SEV: Pin source page for write when adding CPUID data for SNP guest

When populating a guest_memfd instance with the initial CPUID data for an
SNP guest, acquire a writable pin on the source page as KVM will write back
the "correct" CPUID information if the userspace provided data is rejected
by trusted firmware.  Because KVM writes to the source page using a kernel
mapping, pinning for read could result in KVM clobbering read-only memory.

Note, well-behaved VMMs are unlikely to be affected, as CPUID information
is almost always dynamically generated by userspace, i.e. it's unlikely for
the CPUID information to be backed by a read-only mapping.

[sean: rewrite shortlog and changelog, tag for stable@]
    </Details>
    <Details xml:lang="en:us" source="Red Hat">
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM) component, specifically within the Secure Nested Paging (SNP) guest functionality. When KVM populates a guest's CPUID (Central Processor Unit Identifier) data, it may attempt to write to a source memory page that is intended to be read-only. This incorrect memory pinning could lead to memory corruption, potentially allowing an attacker to overwrite sensitive data within the kernel.
    </Details>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10</ProductName>
        <FixState>Not affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>kernel</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6</ProductName>
        <FixState>Not affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>kernel</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7</ProductName>
        <FixState>Not affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>kernel</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7</ProductName>
        <FixState>Not affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>kernel-rt</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8</ProductName>
        <FixState>Not affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>kernel</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8</ProductName>
        <FixState>Not affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>kernel-rt</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9</ProductName>
        <FixState>Not affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>kernel</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9</ProductName>
        <FixState>Not affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>kernel-rt</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState impact="important" cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Hardened Images</ProductName>
        <FixState>Not affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>erlang27</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <References xml:lang="en:us">
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64285
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-64285
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026072503-CVE-2026-64285-0481@gregkh/T
    </References>
</Vulnerability>