Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 8.2.0 through 12.2.0, src/libImaging/Jpeg2KDecode.c accumulates total_component_width across every tile in a JPEG2000 image instead of recomputing it per tile, allowing a crafted tiled JPEG2000 file to force substantially higher transient memory usage and trigger out-of-memory failures during decoding. This issue is fixed in version 12.3.0.

A flaw was found in Pillow, a Python imaging library. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted JPEG2000 image file. Due to incorrect calculation of memory requirements for image tiles, processing this file can lead to excessive memory consumption, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) through out-of-memory failures.

The impact is limited to denial of service via excessive memory allocation. A crafted JPEG2000 file can trigger out-of-memory failures, but this does not lead to code execution or information disclosure. If the application does not need JPEG2000 support, block .jp2, .j2k, .jpf, and .jpx uploads at the input layer. For services that do process JPEG2000, set memory limits on the process or container (LimitAS= in systemd, or memory limits in Kubernetes/Podman) so a crafted image can only crash the worker, not the whole host. Add automatic restarts (Restart=always in systemd, or container restart policies) so the service recovers from OOM kills without someone having to intervene. Exploit Intelligence Fix deferred exploit-intelligence-tech-preview/vulnerability-analysis-rhel9 Lightspeed Core Affected lightspeed-core/lightspeed-stack-rhel9 Lightspeed Core Affected lightspeed-core/rag-tool-cpu-rhel9 Lightspeed Core Affected lightspeed-core/rag-tool-cuda-12.9-rhel9 OpenShift Lightspeed Not affected openshift-lightspeed/lightspeed-ocp-rag-rhel9 OpenShift Lightspeed Affected openshift-lightspeed/lightspeed-service-api-rhel9 OpenShift Lightspeed Not affected openshift-lightspeed-tech-preview/lightspeed-rag-tool-rhel9 Red Hat AI Inference Server Affected rhaii/model-opt-cuda-rhel9 Red Hat AI Inference Server Affected rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9 Red Hat AI Inference Server Will not fix rhaiis/vllm-cpu-rhel9 Red Hat AI Inference Server Affected rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9 Red Hat AI Inference Server Will not fix rhaiis/vllm-neuron-rhel9 Red Hat AI Inference Server Affected rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9 Red Hat AI Inference Server Affected rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9 Red Hat AI Inference Server Will not fix rhaiis/vllm-tpu-rhel9 Red Hat AI Inference Server Affected rhaii/vllm-cpu-rhel9 Red Hat AI Inference Server Affected rhaii/vllm-cuda-rhel9 Red Hat AI Inference Server Will not fix rhaii/vllm-gaudi-rhel9 Red Hat AI Inference Server Will not fix rhaii/vllm-neuron-rhel9 Red Hat AI Inference Server Affected rhaii/vllm-rocm-rhel9 Red Hat AI Inference Server Affected rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9 Red Hat AI Inference Server Will not fix rhaii/vllm-tpu-rhel9 Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 Under investigation ansible-automation-platform-25/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel8 Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 Under investigation ansible-automation-platform-26/hub-rhel9 Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 Under investigation ansible-automation-platform-26/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel9 Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 Under investigation ansible-automation-platform-27/hub-rhel9 Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 Under investigation ansible-automation-platform-27/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel9 Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 Under investigation ansible-automation-platform/automation-dashboard-rhel9 Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 Under investigation python-pillow Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Under investigation python-pillow Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Under investigation python-pillow Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 Affected rhelai3/bootc-aws-cuda-rhel9 Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 Affected rhelai3/bootc-azure-cuda-rhel9 Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 Affected rhelai3/bootc-azure-rocm-rhel9 Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 Affected rhelai3/bootc-cuda-rhel9 Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 Affected rhelai3/bootc-gaudi-rhel9 Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 Affected rhelai3/bootc-gcp-cuda-rhel9 Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 Affected rhelai3/bootc-rocm-rhel9 Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 Affected rhelai3/disk-image-cuda-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Affected rhoai/odh-automl-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Affected rhoai/odh-autorag-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Affected rhoai/odh-caikit-nlp-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Affected rhoai/odh-caikit-tgis-serving-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Affected rhoai/odh-kserve-agent-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Affected rhoai/odh-kserve-autogluon-server-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Affected rhoai/odh-kserve-controller-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Affected rhoai/odh-kserve-router-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Affected rhoai/odh-kserve-storage-initializer-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Affected rhoai/odh-llama-stack-core-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Affected rhoai/odh-llm-d-inference-scheduler-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Affected rhoai/odh-llm-d-kv-cache-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Affected rhoai/odh-mlflow-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Affected rhoai/odh-openvino-model-server-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Affected rhoai/odh-pipeline-runtime-datascience-cpu-py312-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Affected rhoai/odh-pipeline-runtime-pytorch-cuda-py312-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Affected rhoai/odh-pipeline-runtime-pytorch-llmcompressor-cuda-py312-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Affected rhoai/odh-pipeline-runtime-pytorch-rocm-py312-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Affected rhoai/odh-pipeline-runtime-tensorflow-cuda-py312-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Affected rhoai/odh-pipeline-runtime-tensorflow-rocm-py312-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Affected rhoai/odh-th06-cpu-torch210-py312-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Not affected rhoai/odh-th06-cpu-torch291-py312-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Affected rhoai/odh-th06-cuda130-torch210-py312-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Not affected rhoai/odh-th06-cuda130-torch291-py312-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Affected rhoai/odh-th06-rocm64-torch291-py312-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Affected rhoai/odh-training-cuda128-torch29-py312-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Affected rhoai/odh-training-rocm64-torch29-py312-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Affected rhoai/odh-trustyai-garak-lls-provider-dsp-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Not affected rhoai/odh-trustyai-nemo-guardrails-server-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Affected rhoai/odh-vllm-gaudi-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Affected rhoai/odh-workbench-codeserver-datascience-cpu-py312-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Affected rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-datascience-cpu-py312-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Affected rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-pytorch-cuda-py312-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Affected rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-pytorch-llmcompressor-cuda-py312-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Affected rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-pytorch-rocm-py312-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Affected rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-tensorflow-cuda-py312-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Affected rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-tensorflow-rocm-py312-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) Affected rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-trustyai-cpu-py312-rhel9 Red Hat Quay 3 Affected quay/quay-rhel8 Red Hat Quay 3 Affected quay/quay-rhel9 Red Hat Satellite 6 Under investigation python-pillow Red Hat Satellite 6 Under investigation satellite:el8/python-pillow https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-59204 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59204 https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/13ada41172142f2fd9f0906f615a00ea623a11ca https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/9704 https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/tag/12.3.0 https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-vjc4-5qp5-m44j