<Vulnerability name="CVE-2026-55955">
    <DocumentDistribution xml:lang="en">Copyright © 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.</DocumentDistribution>
    <ThreatSeverity>Moderate</ThreatSeverity>
    <PublicDate>2026-06-29T20:44:39</PublicDate>
    <Bugzilla id="2494678" url="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2494678" xml:lang="en:us">
tomcat: Apache Tomcat: Replay attack via improper authentication in EncryptionInterceptor
    </Bugzilla>
    <CVSS3 status="verified">
        <CVSS3BaseScore>4.2</CVSS3BaseScore>
        <CVSS3ScoringVector>CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N</CVSS3ScoringVector>
    </CVSS3>
    <CWE>CWE-294</CWE>
    <Details xml:lang="en:us" source="Mitre">
Improper Authentication vulnerability in Apache Tomcat allowed a replay attack against the EncryptionInterceptor in the cluster component.

This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.22, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.55, from 9.0.13 through 9.0.18, from 8.5.38 through 8.5.100, from 7.0.100 through 7.0.109.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.23, 10.1.56, 9.0.119, which fixes the issue.
    </Details>
    <Details xml:lang="en:us" source="Red Hat">
A flaw was found in Apache Tomcat. An improper authentication vulnerability in the EncryptionInterceptor component allows a remote attacker to perform a replay attack. This could lead to unauthorized access or manipulation of data within the cluster component.
    </Details>
    <Statement xml:lang="en:us">
A flaw was found in Apache Tomcat's EncryptionInterceptor used for Tribes cluster communication. An improper authentication vulnerability allows a replay attack against encrypted cluster messages. Exploitation requires the EncryptionInterceptor to be configured for Tomcat clustering, which is a non-default configuration, and the attacker must have access to the cluster network to capture and replay messages. Apache rates this vulnerability as Low severity. Red Hat has corrected the impact from IMPORTANT to MODERATE — the original AI-Bot CVSS of 8.2 (AV:N/AC:L) incorrectly scored this as internet-facing with low complexity, when Tribes cluster traffic is adjacent-network (AV:A) and requires non-default clustering configuration (AC:H). The corrected vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N (4.2).
    </Statement>
    <Mitigation xml:lang="en:us">
This vulnerability only affects Tomcat deployments using the EncryptionInterceptor for Tribes cluster communication. Deployments that do not use Tomcat clustering or do not configure the EncryptionInterceptor are not affected. Ensure cluster communication channels are restricted to trusted, isolated networks.
    </Mitigation>
    <AffectedRelease impact="important" cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Hardened Images</ProductName>
        <ReleaseDate>2026-06-24T00:00:00Z</ReleaseDate>
        <Advisory type="RHSA" url="https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29203">RHSA-2026:29203</Advisory>
        <Package name="tomcat10-main">tomcat10-main-10.1.56-1.hum1</Package>
    </AffectedRelease>
    <AffectedRelease impact="important" cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Hardened Images</ProductName>
        <ReleaseDate>2026-06-29T00:00:00Z</ReleaseDate>
        <Advisory type="RHSA" url="https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:32960">RHSA-2026:32960</Advisory>
        <Package name="tomcat11-main">tomcat11-main-11.0.23-0.1.hum1</Package>
    </AffectedRelease>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10</ProductName>
        <FixState>Fix deferred</FixState>
        <PackageName>tomcat</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10</ProductName>
        <FixState>Fix deferred</FixState>
        <PackageName>tomcat9</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6</ProductName>
        <FixState>Fix deferred</FixState>
        <PackageName>tomcat6</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7</ProductName>
        <FixState>Fix deferred</FixState>
        <PackageName>tomcat</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8</ProductName>
        <FixState>Fix deferred</FixState>
        <PackageName>pki-deps:10.6/pki-servlet-engine</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8</ProductName>
        <FixState>Fix deferred</FixState>
        <PackageName>tomcat</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9</ProductName>
        <FixState>Fix deferred</FixState>
        <PackageName>pki-servlet-engine</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9</ProductName>
        <FixState>Fix deferred</FixState>
        <PackageName>tomcat</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5">
        <ProductName>Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5</ProductName>
        <FixState>Fix deferred</FixState>
        <PackageName>jws5-tomcat</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:6">
        <ProductName>Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6</ProductName>
        <FixState>Not affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>tomcat-catalina</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:7">
        <ProductName>Red Hat JBoss Web Server 7</ProductName>
        <FixState>Not affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>tomcat-catalina</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <References xml:lang="en:us">
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-55955
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-55955
https://lists.apache.org/thread/g4p5sf45p3f9r011pwqs9r54yd64s106
    </References>
</Vulnerability>