<Vulnerability name="CVE-2026-55191">
    <DocumentDistribution xml:lang="en">Copyright © 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.</DocumentDistribution>
    <ThreatSeverity>Important</ThreatSeverity>
    <PublicDate>2026-08-19T17:44:52</PublicDate>
    <Bugzilla id="2519817" url="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2519817" xml:lang="en:us">
FreeRDP: FreeRDP: Arbitrary code execution via heap-buffer-overflow in AVC444 YUV buffer allocation
    </Bugzilla>
    <CVSS3 status="draft">
        <CVSS3BaseScore>8.8</CVSS3BaseScore>
        <CVSS3ScoringVector>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H</CVSS3ScoringVector>
    </CVSS3>
    <CWE>CWE-787</CWE>
    <Details xml:lang="en:us" source="Mitre">
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.27.0, FreeRDP clients that negotiate RDPGFX AVC444 with an H.264 decoder backend calculate the intermediate YUV444 allocation size in libfreerdp/codec/h264.c with 32-bit multiplication in avc444_ensure_buffer. A malicious RDP server can supply surface dimensions for which piDstStride multiplied by padDstHeight wraps to a small nonzero value, causing winpr_aligned_recalloc to allocate an undersized buffer before YUV420CombineToYUV444 writes using the actual stride and rectangle dimensions. This can cause a client crash and may permit code execution through attacker-influenced heap corruption. This issue is fixed in version 3.27.0.
    </Details>
    <Details xml:lang="en:us" source="Red Hat">
A flaw was found in FreeRDP. FreeRDP clients that negotiate RDPGFX AVC444 with an H.264 decoder backend are vulnerable to a heap-buffer-overflow. A malicious Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) server can supply crafted surface dimensions, causing an undersized buffer to be allocated. This can lead to a client crash and potentially allow for arbitrary code execution through attacker-influenced heap corruption.
    </Details>
    <Mitigation xml:lang="en:us">
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    </Mitigation>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10</ProductName>
        <FixState>Affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>freerdp</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6</ProductName>
        <FixState>Out of support scope</FixState>
        <PackageName>freerdp</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7</ProductName>
        <FixState>Affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>freerdp</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8</ProductName>
        <FixState>Affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>freerdp</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9</ProductName>
        <FixState>Affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>freerdp</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <References xml:lang="en:us">
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-55191
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-55191
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/97f40b9e766af375f4e41ac6a3f4397d708d249c
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/pull/12873
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.27.0
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-vx73-w5q6-7jqr
    </References>
</Vulnerability>