<Vulnerability name="CVE-2026-44574">
    <DocumentDistribution xml:lang="en">Copyright © 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.</DocumentDistribution>
    <ThreatSeverity>Important</ThreatSeverity>
    <PublicDate>2026-05-13T16:56:06</PublicDate>
    <Bugzilla id="2477207" url="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477207" xml:lang="en:us">
Next.js: Next.js: Authorization bypass via crafted query parameters
    </Bugzilla>
    <CVSS3 status="verified">
        <CVSS3BaseScore>8.1</CVSS3BaseScore>
        <CVSS3ScoringVector>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N</CVSS3ScoringVector>
    </CVSS3>
    <CWE>CWE-551</CWE>
    <Details xml:lang="en:us" source="Mitre">
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 15.4.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, applications that rely on middleware to protect dynamic routes can be vulnerable to authorization bypass. In affected deployments, specially crafted query parameters can alter the dynamic route value seen by the page while leaving the visible path unchanged, which can allow protected content to be rendered without passing the expected middleware check. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.
    </Details>
    <Details xml:lang="en:us" source="Red Hat">
A flaw was found in Next.js. This vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass security checks in web applications that use Next.js middleware to protect specific web pages. By sending specially crafted web addresses, an attacker can access protected content without proper authorization. This could lead to unauthorized viewing of sensitive information or access to restricted features.
    </Details>
    <Statement xml:lang="en:us">
This is an Important authorization bypass flaw in Next.js applications, which are utilized in Red Hat AMQ, Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI. The vulnerability arises when applications use Next.js middleware to protect dynamic routes, allowing attackers to access restricted content by manipulating query parameters. This bypass occurs because specially crafted parameters can alter the route value seen by the page while the visible path remains unchanged, circumventing intended security controls.
    </Statement>
    <Mitigation xml:lang="en:us">
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
    </Mitigation>
    <AffectedRelease cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2.9::el9">
        <ProductName>Streams for Apache Kafka 2.9.4</ProductName>
        <ReleaseDate>2026-07-02T00:00:00Z</ReleaseDate>
        <Advisory type="RHSA" url="https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34608">RHSA-2026:34608</Advisory>
        <Package name="next">next</Package>
    </AffectedRelease>
    <AffectedRelease cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.3::el9">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3</ProductName>
        <ReleaseDate>2026-07-16T00:00:00Z</ReleaseDate>
        <Advisory type="RHSA" url="https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:40974">RHSA-2026:40974</Advisory>
        <Package name="rhtas/rekor-search-ui-rhel9">rhtas/rekor-search-ui-rhel9:1783958622</Package>
    </AffectedRelease>
    <AffectedRelease cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.4::el9">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4</ProductName>
        <ReleaseDate>2026-07-09T00:00:00Z</ReleaseDate>
        <Advisory type="RHSA" url="https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37272">RHSA-2026:37272</Advisory>
        <Package name="rhtas/rekor-search-ui-rhel9">rhtas/rekor-search-ui-rhel9:1783327185</Package>
    </AffectedRelease>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10</ProductName>
        <FixState>Not affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>firefox</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10</ProductName>
        <FixState>Not affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>thunderbird</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7</ProductName>
        <FixState>Not affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>firefox</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8</ProductName>
        <FixState>Not affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>firefox</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8</ProductName>
        <FixState>Not affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>thunderbird</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9</ProductName>
        <FixState>Not affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>firefox</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9</ProductName>
        <FixState>Not affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>thunderbird</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3</ProductName>
        <FixState>Will not fix</FixState>
        <PackageName>rhelai3/bootc-cuda-rhel9</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3</ProductName>
        <FixState>Will not fix</FixState>
        <PackageName>rhelai3/bootc-gaudi-rhel9</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3</ProductName>
        <FixState>Will not fix</FixState>
        <PackageName>rhelai3/bootc-rocm-rhel9</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3</ProductName>
        <FixState>Will not fix</FixState>
        <PackageName>rhelai3/disk-image-cuda-rhel9</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3">
        <ProductName>streams for Apache Kafka 3</ProductName>
        <FixState>Affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>next</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <References xml:lang="en:us">
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-44574
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44574
https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-492v-c6pp-mqqv
    </References>
</Vulnerability>