<Vulnerability name="CVE-2026-31563">
    <DocumentDistribution xml:lang="en">Copyright © 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.</DocumentDistribution>
    <PublicDate>2026-04-24T00:00:00</PublicDate>
    <Bugzilla id="2461479" url="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2461479" xml:lang="en:us">
kernel: net: macb: Use dev_consume_skb_any() to free TX SKBs
    </Bugzilla>
    <CWE>CWE-821</CWE>
    <Details xml:lang="en:us" source="Mitre">
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: macb: Use dev_consume_skb_any() to free TX SKBs

The napi_consume_skb() function is not intended to be called in an IRQ
disabled context. However, after commit 6bc8a5098bf4 ("net: macb: Fix
tx_ptr_lock locking"), the freeing of TX SKBs is performed with IRQs
disabled. To resolve the following call trace, use dev_consume_skb_any()
for freeing TX SKBs:
   WARNING: kernel/softirq.c:430 at __local_bh_enable_ip+0x174/0x188, CPU#0: ksoftirqd/0/15
   Modules linked in:
   CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 15 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc4-next-20260319-yocto-standard-dirty #37 PREEMPT
   Hardware name: ZynqMP ZCU102 Rev1.1 (DT)
   pstate: 200000c5 (nzCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
   pc : __local_bh_enable_ip+0x174/0x188
   lr : local_bh_enable+0x24/0x38
   sp : ffff800082b3bb10
   x29: ffff800082b3bb10 x28: ffff0008031f3c00 x27: 000000000011ede0
   x26: ffff000800a7ff00 x25: ffff800083937ce8 x24: 0000000000017a80
   x23: ffff000803243a78 x22: 0000000000000040 x21: 0000000000000000
   x20: ffff000800394c80 x19: 0000000000000200 x18: 0000000000000001
   x17: 0000000000000001 x16: ffff000803240000 x15: 0000000000000000
   x14: ffffffffffffffff x13: 0000000000000028 x12: ffff000800395650
   x11: ffff8000821d1528 x10: ffff800081c2bc08 x9 : ffff800081c1e258
   x8 : 0000000100000301 x7 : ffff8000810426ec x6 : 0000000000000000
   x5 : 0000000000000001 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 0000000000000000
   x2 : 0000000000000008 x1 : 0000000000000200 x0 : ffff8000810428dc
   Call trace:
    __local_bh_enable_ip+0x174/0x188 (P)
    local_bh_enable+0x24/0x38
    skb_attempt_defer_free+0x190/0x1d8
    napi_consume_skb+0x58/0x108
    macb_tx_poll+0x1a4/0x558
    __napi_poll+0x50/0x198
    net_rx_action+0x1f4/0x3d8
    handle_softirqs+0x16c/0x560
    run_ksoftirqd+0x44/0x80
    smpboot_thread_fn+0x1d8/0x338
    kthread+0x120/0x150
    ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
   irq event stamp: 29751
   hardirqs last  enabled at (29750): [&lt;ffff8000813be184&gt;] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x44/0x88
   hardirqs last disabled at (29751): [&lt;ffff8000813bdf60&gt;] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x38/0x98
   softirqs last  enabled at (29150): [&lt;ffff8000800f1aec&gt;] handle_softirqs+0x504/0x560
   softirqs last disabled at (29153): [&lt;ffff8000800f2fec&gt;] run_ksoftirqd+0x44/0x80
    </Details>
    <Details xml:lang="en:us" source="Red Hat">
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's macb Ethernet driver. The `napi_consume_skb()` function, which is used for freeing network packet buffers (SKBs), was incorrectly called in an interrupt-disabled context. This improper handling of network packet freeing can lead to a kernel warning and system instability, potentially causing a denial of service.
    </Details>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10</ProductName>
        <FixState>Not affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>kernel</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6</ProductName>
        <FixState>Not affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>kernel</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7</ProductName>
        <FixState>Not affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>kernel</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7</ProductName>
        <FixState>Not affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>kernel-rt</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8</ProductName>
        <FixState>Not affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>kernel</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8</ProductName>
        <FixState>Not affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>kernel-rt</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9</ProductName>
        <FixState>Not affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>kernel</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9</ProductName>
        <FixState>Not affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>kernel-rt</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <References xml:lang="en:us">
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31563
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31563
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026042459-CVE-2026-31563-ae94@gregkh/T
    </References>
</Vulnerability>