<Vulnerability name="CVE-2026-18570">
    <DocumentDistribution xml:lang="en">Copyright © 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.</DocumentDistribution>
    <ThreatSeverity>Moderate</ThreatSeverity>
    <PublicDate>2026-07-30T10:49:43</PublicDate>
    <Bugzilla id="2509756" url="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2509756" xml:lang="en:us">
keycloak-services: keycloak-services: Full-scope-disabled client policy validation bypass via omitted fullScopeAllowed
    </Bugzilla>
    <CVSS3 status="draft">
        <CVSS3BaseScore>5.4</CVSS3BaseScore>
        <CVSS3ScoringVector>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N</CVSS3ScoringVector>
    </CVSS3>
    <CWE>CWE-862</CWE>
    <Details xml:lang="en:us" source="Mitre">
A flaw was found in the full-scope-disabled client-policy executor within the keycloak-services component. This component is responsible for enforcing security policies during client registration and configuration in Red Hat Build of Keycloak. The issue occurs because the executor only validates the fullScopeAllowed field when it is explicitly provided in a request. By omitting this field, a delegated user can bypass the policy, resulting in a client created with full scope access. This allows the client to obtain tokens with unauthorized role mappings.
    </Details>
    <Details xml:lang="en:us" source="Red Hat">
A flaw was found in the full-scope-disabled client-policy executor within the keycloak-services component. This component is responsible for enforcing security policies during client registration and configuration in Red Hat Build of Keycloak. The issue occurs because the executor only validates the fullScopeAllowed field when it is explicitly provided in a request. By omitting this field, a delegated user can bypass the policy, resulting in a client created with full scope access. This allows the client to obtain tokens with unauthorized role mappings.
    </Details>
    <Statement xml:lang="en:us">
The Red Hat Product Security team has assessed the severity of this vulnerability as Moderate, given that exploitation requires the attacker to have delegated client creation privileges and the realm must have a specific policy configuration. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to bypass client scope restrictions and obtain tokens with unauthorized permissions. The vulnerability's root cause is the failure of the policy executor to account for default server behavior when the fullScopeAllowed field is missing from a request.
    </Statement>
    <Acknowledgement xml:lang="en:us">
Red Hat would like to thank Paul Bottinelli (Trail of Bits) for reporting this issue.
    </Acknowledgement>
    <Mitigation xml:lang="en:us">
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    </Mitigation>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Build of Keycloak</ProductName>
        <FixState>Affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>keycloak-services</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Build of Keycloak</ProductName>
        <FixState>Affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>rhbk-keycloak-rhel9/rhbk-keycloak-rhel9</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Build of Keycloak</ProductName>
        <FixState>Affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>rhbk-openshift-rhel9/rhbk-openshift-rhel9</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Data Grid 8</ProductName>
        <FixState>Not affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>keycloak-services</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp">
        <ProductName>Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack</ProductName>
        <FixState>Not affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>keycloak-services</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Single Sign-On 7</ProductName>
        <FixState>Not affected</FixState>
        <PackageName>keycloak-services</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <References xml:lang="en:us">
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-18570
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-18570
    </References>
</Vulnerability>