<Vulnerability name="CVE-2026-17107">
    <DocumentDistribution xml:lang="en">Copyright © 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.</DocumentDistribution>
    <ThreatSeverity>Important</ThreatSeverity>
    <PublicDate>2026-07-24T18:49:48</PublicDate>
    <Bugzilla id="2506771" url="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2506771" xml:lang="en:us">
cluster-proxy: cluster-proxy: Impersonation header injection in service-proxy grants cluster-admin on every managed cluster
    </Bugzilla>
    <CVSS3 status="verified">
        <CVSS3BaseScore>8.5</CVSS3BaseScore>
        <CVSS3ScoringVector>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H</CVSS3ScoringVector>
    </CVSS3>
    <CWE>CWE-441</CWE>
    <Details xml:lang="en:us" source="Mitre">
A flaw was found in the cluster-proxy service-proxy component used in Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes (RHACM) and multicluster-engine (MCE). The service-proxy appends impersonation group headers to proxied requests without first removing caller-supplied values, and the spoke ServiceAccount holds unrestricted impersonation permissions. An authenticated hub principal can inject an Impersonate-Group header to escalate to cluster-admin on every managed cluster.
    </Details>
    <Details xml:lang="en:us" source="Red Hat">
A flaw was found in the cluster-proxy service-proxy component used in Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes (RHACM) and multicluster-engine (MCE). The service-proxy appends impersonation group headers to proxied requests without first removing caller-supplied values, and the spoke ServiceAccount holds unrestricted impersonation permissions. An authenticated hub principal can inject an Impersonate-Group header to escalate to cluster-admin on every managed cluster.
    </Details>
    <Statement xml:lang="en:us">
A flaw was found in the cluster-proxy service-proxy component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes and multicluster-engine that allows an authenticated hub principal to escalate privileges to cluster-admin across all managed clusters. This is due to improper handling of impersonation group headers, enabling unauthorized administrative access. While the impact of successful exploitation is severe, the attack requires authenticated access to the ACM hub cluster, which is a management-plane component not typically exposed to untrusted networks. Exploitation also depends on knowledge of the cluster-proxy architecture and deliberate construction of requests targeting specific managed clusters. These prerequisites significantly reduce the likelihood of opportunistic or widespread exploitation.
    </Statement>
    <Acknowledgement xml:lang="en:us">
Red Hat would like to thank Arpit Jain (GitHub: arpitjain099) and Kahiro Okina (Craftsman Software, Inc.) for reporting this issue.
    </Acknowledgement>
    <Mitigation xml:lang="en:us">
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    </Mitigation>
    <AffectedRelease cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.10::el9">
        <ProductName>multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.1</ProductName>
        <ReleaseDate>2026-07-27T00:00:00Z</ReleaseDate>
        <Advisory type="RHSA" url="https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:46885">RHSA-2026:46885</Advisory>
        <Package name="multicluster-engine/cluster-proxy-rhel9">multicluster-engine/cluster-proxy-rhel9:1784342329</Package>
    </AffectedRelease>
    <AffectedRelease cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.10::el9">
        <ProductName>multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.1</ProductName>
        <ReleaseDate>2026-07-28T00:00:00Z</ReleaseDate>
        <Advisory type="RHSA" url="https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:47388">RHSA-2026:47388</Advisory>
        <Package name="multicluster-engine/cluster-proxy-rhel9">multicluster-engine/cluster-proxy-rhel9:1784342329</Package>
    </AffectedRelease>
    <AffectedRelease cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.11::el9">
        <ProductName>multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.11</ProductName>
        <ReleaseDate>2026-07-29T00:00:00Z</ReleaseDate>
        <Advisory type="RHSA" url="https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:47974">RHSA-2026:47974</Advisory>
        <Package name="multicluster-engine/cluster-proxy-rhel9">multicluster-engine/cluster-proxy-rhel9:1784925025</Package>
    </AffectedRelease>
    <AffectedRelease cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.17::el9">
        <ProductName>multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.17</ProductName>
        <ReleaseDate>2026-07-29T00:00:00Z</ReleaseDate>
        <Advisory type="RHSA" url="https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:48284">RHSA-2026:48284</Advisory>
        <Package name="multicluster-engine/cluster-proxy-rhel9">multicluster-engine/cluster-proxy-rhel9:1784926298</Package>
    </AffectedRelease>
    <AffectedRelease cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.6::el9">
        <ProductName>multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.6</ProductName>
        <ReleaseDate>2026-07-29T00:00:00Z</ReleaseDate>
        <Advisory type="RHSA" url="https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:47949">RHSA-2026:47949</Advisory>
        <Package name="multicluster-engine/cluster-proxy-rhel9">multicluster-engine/cluster-proxy-rhel9:1783985960</Package>
    </AffectedRelease>
    <AffectedRelease cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.8::el9">
        <ProductName>multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8</ProductName>
        <ReleaseDate>2026-07-29T00:00:00Z</ReleaseDate>
        <Advisory type="RHSA" url="https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:47735">RHSA-2026:47735</Advisory>
        <Package name="multicluster-engine/cluster-proxy-rhel9">multicluster-engine/cluster-proxy-rhel9:1784342329</Package>
    </AffectedRelease>
    <AffectedRelease cpe="cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9">
        <ProductName>multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9</ProductName>
        <ReleaseDate>2026-07-29T00:00:00Z</ReleaseDate>
        <Advisory type="RHSA" url="https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:47953">RHSA-2026:47953</Advisory>
        <Package name="multicluster-engine/cluster-proxy-rhel9">multicluster-engine/cluster-proxy-rhel9:1783278220</Package>
    </AffectedRelease>
    <References xml:lang="en:us">
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-17107
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-17107
    </References>
</Vulnerability>