<Vulnerability name="CVE-2026-15170">
    <DocumentDistribution xml:lang="en">Copyright © 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.</DocumentDistribution>
    <ThreatSeverity>Moderate</ThreatSeverity>
    <PublicDate>2026-07-08T20:50:50</PublicDate>
    <Bugzilla id="2498313" url="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2498313" xml:lang="en:us">
wireshark: Wireshark: Denial of service via Z39.50 protocol dissector crash
    </Bugzilla>
    <CVSS3 status="draft">
        <CVSS3BaseScore>5.5</CVSS3BaseScore>
        <CVSS3ScoringVector>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H</CVSS3ScoringVector>
    </CVSS3>
    <CWE>CWE-131</CWE>
    <Details xml:lang="en:us" source="Mitre">
Z39.50 protocol dissector crash in Wireshark 4.6.0 to 4.6.6 and 4.4.0 to 4.4.16 allows denial of service
    </Details>
    <Details xml:lang="en:us" source="Red Hat">
A flaw was found in Wireshark's Z39.50 protocol dissector. A heap buffer overflow can occur when the dissector processes malformed Z39.50 records with partial directory entries, as the pre-allocated array size is calculated using floor division and does not account for additional partial entries. An attacker could exploit this by convincing a user to open a specially crafted packet capture file, causing Wireshark to crash. This results in a denial of service.
    </Details>
    <Statement xml:lang="en:us">
Moderate: A heap buffer overflow in Wireshark's Z39.50 protocol dissector can lead to a denial of service. This flaw requires user interaction, specifically opening a specially crafted packet capture file, limiting its immediate impact on typical server deployments.
    </Statement>
    <Mitigation xml:lang="en:us">
Avoid opening capture files from untrusted sources.
    </Mitigation>
    <PackageState cpe="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10">
        <ProductName>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10</ProductName>
        <FixState>Fix deferred</FixState>
        <PackageName>wireshark</PackageName>
    </PackageState>
    <References xml:lang="en:us">
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-15170
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-15170
https://gitlab.com/wireshark/wireshark/-/work_items/21397
https://www.wireshark.org/security/wnpa-sec-2026-58.html
    </References>
</Vulnerability>