<Vulnerability name="CVE-2026-12490">
    <DocumentDistribution xml:lang="en">Copyright © 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.</DocumentDistribution>
    <ThreatSeverity>Moderate</ThreatSeverity>
    <PublicDate>2026-06-25T00:00:00</PublicDate>
    <Bugzilla id="2491590" url="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2491590" xml:lang="en:us">
nsd: Bypass of client certificate verification with transfer over TLS
    </Bugzilla>
    <CVSS3 status="draft">
        <CVSS3BaseScore>7.5</CVSS3BaseScore>
        <CVSS3ScoringVector>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N</CVSS3ScoringVector>
    </CVSS3>
    <CWE>CWE-303</CWE>
    <Details xml:lang="en:us" source="Mitre">
When a provide-xfr is given with a tls-auth-name, a secondary requesting a transfer should provide a client certificate with that name. However, no client certificate is needed when the request comes in over TLS over the regular tls-port (and not the tls-auth-port) or over over TCP over the regular port, when the other conditions of the provide-xfr rule match.
    </Details>
    <Details xml:lang="en:us" source="Red Hat">
A flaw was found in nsd. When a 'provide-xfr' is configured with a 'tls-auth-name', the server incorrectly allows zone transfers without requiring a client certificate if the request comes over TLS on the regular 'tls-port' or over TCP on the regular port, provided other access control conditions are met. This authentication bypass allows an attacker to perform unauthorized zone transfers, leading to information disclosure.
    </Details>
    <Statement xml:lang="en:us">
This flaw is rated as Moderate. The nsd DNS server, when configured for zone transfers with `provide-xfr` and `tls-auth-name`, can bypass client certificate verification. This allows unauthorized zone transfers and information disclosure if requests are made over the regular TLS or TCP port, as the `tls-auth-xfr-only` option is not enabled by default.

This vulnerability doesn't affect any supported Red Hat Product.
    </Statement>
    <References xml:lang="en:us">
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-12490
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12490
    </References>
</Vulnerability>