{
  "threat_severity" : "Important",
  "public_date" : "2025-08-19T20:33:57Z",
  "bugzilla" : {
    "description" : "firefox: thunderbird: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 142 and Thunderbird 142",
    "id" : "2389577",
    "url" : "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2389577"
  },
  "cvss3" : {
    "cvss3_base_score" : "7.5",
    "cvss3_scoring_vector" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
    "status" : "draft"
  },
  "cwe" : "CWE-119",
  "details" : [ "Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 141 and Thunderbird 141. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 142 and Thunderbird 142.", "A flaw was found in Firefox and Thunderbird. The Mozilla Foundation's Security Advisory describes the following issue:\nMemory safety bugs are present in Firefox 141 and Thunderbird 141. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption, and we presume that with enough effort, some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code." ],
  "statement" : "Red Hat Product Security rates the severity of this flaw as determined by the Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory.",
  "package_state" : [ {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
    "fix_state" : "Not affected",
    "package_name" : "firefox",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
    "fix_state" : "Not affected",
    "package_name" : "rhel10/firefox-flatpak",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
    "fix_state" : "Not affected",
    "package_name" : "rhel10/thunderbird-flatpak",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
    "fix_state" : "Not affected",
    "package_name" : "thunderbird",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
    "fix_state" : "Not affected",
    "package_name" : "firefox",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
    "fix_state" : "Not affected",
    "package_name" : "thunderbird",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
    "fix_state" : "Not affected",
    "package_name" : "firefox",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
    "fix_state" : "Not affected",
    "package_name" : "thunderbird",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
    "fix_state" : "Not affected",
    "package_name" : "firefox",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
    "fix_state" : "Not affected",
    "package_name" : "thunderbird",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
    "fix_state" : "Not affected",
    "package_name" : "firefox",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
    "fix_state" : "Not affected",
    "package_name" : "thunderbird",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
  } ],
  "references" : [ "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9187\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9187\nhttps://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_id=1825621%2C1970079%2C1976736%2C1979072\nhttps://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-64/\nhttps://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-70/" ],
  "name" : "CVE-2025-9187",
  "csaw" : false
}