{
  "threat_severity" : "Moderate",
  "public_date" : "2025-06-12T21:14:42Z",
  "bugzilla" : {
    "description" : "springframework: Reflected download attack in Spring Framework with non-ASCII headers",
    "id" : "2372578",
    "url" : "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2372578"
  },
  "cvss3" : {
    "cvss3_base_score" : "6.5",
    "cvss3_scoring_vector" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
    "status" : "draft"
  },
  "cwe" : "CWE-113",
  "details" : [ "Description\nIn Spring Framework, versions 6.0.x as of 6.0.5, versions 6.1.x and 6.2.x, an application is vulnerable to a reflected file download (RFD) attack when it sets a “Content-Disposition” header with a non-ASCII charset, where the filename attribute is derived from user-supplied input.\nSpecifically, an application is vulnerable when all the following are true:\n*  The header is prepared with org.springframework.http.ContentDisposition.\n*  The filename is set via ContentDisposition.Builder#filename(String, Charset).\n*  The value for the filename is derived from user-supplied input.\n*  The application does not sanitize the user-supplied input.\n*  The downloaded content of the response is injected with malicious commands by the attacker (see RFD paper reference for details).\nAn application is not vulnerable if any of the following is true:\n*  The application does not set a “Content-Disposition” response header.\n*  The header is not prepared with org.springframework.http.ContentDisposition.\n*  The filename is set via one of:  *  ContentDisposition.Builder#filename(String), or\n*  ContentDisposition.Builder#filename(String, ASCII)\n*  The filename is not derived from user-supplied input.\n*  The filename is derived from user-supplied input but sanitized by the application.\n*  The attacker cannot inject malicious content in the downloaded content of the response.\nAffected Spring Products and VersionsSpring Framework:\n*  6.2.0 - 6.2.7\n*  6.1.0 - 6.1.20\n*  6.0.5 - 6.0.28\n*  Older, unsupported versions are not affected\nMitigationUsers of affected versions should upgrade to the corresponding fixed version.\nAffected version(s)Fix versionAvailability6.2.x6.2.8OSS6.1.x6.1.21OSS6.0.x6.0.29 Commercial https://enterprise.spring.io/ No further mitigation steps are necessary.\nCWE-113 in `Content-Disposition` handling in VMware Spring Framework versions 6.0.5 to 6.2.7 allows remote attackers to launch Reflected File Download (RFD) attacks via unsanitized user input in `ContentDisposition.Builder#filename(String, Charset)` with non-ASCII charsets.", "A mishandling of non-ASCII characters in headers flaw was found in the Spring framework. This flaw allows an attacker to tamper with a file download under specific conditions when content names are user-supplied, and the victim then downloads unintended content." ],
  "package_state" : [ {
    "product_name" : "OpenShift Developer Tools and Services",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "jenkins",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:ocp_tools"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat AMQ Broker 7",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "spring-web",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "quarkus-camel-bom",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:3"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "quarkus-cxf-bom",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:3"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "spring-web",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:4"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "spring-web",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Data Grid 8",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "spring-web",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "xbean",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "javapackages-tools:201801/xbean",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "log4j:2/log4j",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "pki-core:10.6/resteasy",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "pki-deps:10.6/resteasy",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "log4j",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "resteasy",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "xbean",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Fuse 7",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "spring-web",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Integration Camel K 1",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "spring-web",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:integration:1"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "spring-web",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "spring-web",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "spring-web",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "streams for Apache Kafka",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "spring-web",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:1"
  } ],
  "references" : [ "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-41234\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41234\nhttps://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/commit/f0e7b42704e6b33958f242d91bd690d6ef7ada9c\nhttps://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/commit/fd68ea6fcbf94fc1d38bfefd3692fe094652ab3d\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss/v3-calculator?vector=AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N&version=3.1\nhttps://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41234" ],
  "name" : "CVE-2025-41234",
  "mitigation" : {
    "value" : "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.",
    "lang" : "en:us"
  },
  "csaw" : false
}