{
  "threat_severity" : "Moderate",
  "public_date" : "2021-04-18T00:00:00Z",
  "bugzilla" : {
    "description" : "exiv2: Heap-based buffer overflow in Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata",
    "id" : "1952612",
    "url" : "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1952612"
  },
  "cvss3" : {
    "cvss3_base_score" : "7.8",
    "cvss3_scoring_vector" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
    "status" : "verified"
  },
  "cwe" : "CWE-20->CWE-787",
  "details" : [ "Exiv2 is a command-line utility and C++ library for reading, writing, deleting, and modifying the metadata of image files. A heap buffer overflow was found in Exiv2 versions v0.27.3 and earlier. The heap overflow is triggered when Exiv2 is used to write metadata into a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to gain code execution, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. Note that this bug is only triggered when _writing_ the metadata, which is a less frequently used Exiv2 operation than _reading_ the metadata. For example, to trigger the bug in the Exiv2 command-line application, you need to add an extra command-line argument such as `insert`. The bug is fixed in version v0.27.4.", "There's a flaw in exiv2. An attacker who is able to supply a crafted file to an application linked against exiv2 could trigger an out-of-bounds write in heap memory. The highest risk of this flaw is to application confidentiality, integrity, and availability." ],
  "affected_release" : [ {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
    "release_date" : "2021-11-09T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2021:4173",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8",
    "package" : "exiv2-0:0.27.4-5.el8"
  } ],
  "package_state" : [ {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
    "fix_state" : "Out of support scope",
    "package_name" : "exiv2",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
    "fix_state" : "Out of support scope",
    "package_name" : "exiv2",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
    "fix_state" : "Not affected",
    "package_name" : "exiv2",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
  } ],
  "references" : [ "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-29457\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-29457\nhttps://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/security/advisories/GHSA-v74w-h496-cgqm" ],
  "name" : "CVE-2021-29457",
  "csaw" : false
}