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章 4. 在 Intel® 和 AMD 系統上進行安裝
This chapter explains how to perform a Red Hat Enterprise Linux installation from the DVD/CD-ROM, using the graphical, mouse-based installation program. The following topics are discussed:
- Becoming familiar with the installation program's user interface
- 開始安裝程式
- 選擇一個安裝方式
- 安裝中的設定步驟(語言、鍵盤、滑鼠、磁碟分割等等。)
- 完成安裝程式
4.1. 圖形化安裝程式的使用者介面
If you have used a graphical user interface (GUI) before, you are already familiar with this process; use your mouse to navigate the screens, click buttons, or enter text fields.
You can also navigate through the installation using the keyboard. The Tab key allows you to move around the screen, the Up and Down arrow keys to scroll through lists, + and - keys expand and collapse lists, while Space and Enter selects or removes from selection a highlighted item. You can also use the Alt+X key command combination as a way of clicking on buttons or making other screen selections, where X is replaced with any underlined letter appearing within that screen.
注意
If you are using an x86, AMD64, or Intel® 64 system, and you do not wish to use the GUI installation program, the text mode installation program is also available. To start the text mode installation program, use the following command at the
boot:
prompt:
linux text
Refer to 節 4.2, “文字模式安裝程式使用者介面” for a brief overview of text mode installation instructions.
It is highly recommended that installs be performed using the GUI installation program. The GUI installation program offers the full functionality of the Red Hat Enterprise Linux installation program, including LVM configuration which is not available during a text mode installation.
Users who must use the text mode installation program can follow the GUI installation instructions and obtain all needed information.
注意
如果您是使用 Itanium 系統,而且不想使用 GUI 的安裝程式,您也可以使用文字模式的安裝程式。要開始文字模式的安裝程式,請在 EFI Shell 提示符號下輸入以下的指令:
elilo linux text
4.1.1. 使用虛擬主控台注意事項
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 安裝程式提供了不只是安裝過程的對話視窗。您可以使用許多種不同的系統診斷訊息,也可以讓您可以在 shell 提示符號下輸入指令。安裝程式會在五個虛擬主控台中顯示這些訊息。您可以使用單一的按鍵組合來切換到不同的主控台。
一個虛擬主控台是在一個非圖形環境的一個 shell 提示符號,使您從實體的機器存取,而非從遠端登入。您還可以同時存取多個虛擬主控台。
These virtual consoles can be helpful if you encounter a problem while installing Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Messages displayed on the installation or system consoles can help pinpoint a problem. Refer to 表格 4.1, “主控台、按鍵組合與內容” for a listing of the virtual consoles, keystrokes used to switch to them, and their contents.
基本上,在圖形安裝過程中您不需要關閉預設的主控台(虛擬主控台 #6),除非您要試著診斷安裝的問題。
表格 4.1. 主控台、按鍵組合與內容
主控台 | 按鍵組合 | 內容 |
---|---|---|
1 | ctrl+alt+f1 | 安裝對話 |
2 | ctrl+alt+f2 | shell 提示符號 |
3 | ctrl+alt+f3 | 安裝紀錄(來自安裝程式的訊息) |
4 | ctrl+alt+f4 | 系統相關的訊息 |
5 | ctrl+alt+f5 | 其它訊息 |
6 | ctrl+alt+f6 | X 圖形顯示 |