Red Hat Training

A Red Hat training course is available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux

1.2. Red Hat Cluster Suite Introduction

Red Hat Cluster Suite（RHCS）是​​​​​​​整​​​​​​​合​​​​​​​的​​​​​​​軟​​​​​​​體​​​​​​​元​​​​​​​件​​​​​​​，可​​​​​​​以​​​​​​​用​​​​​​​來​​​​​​​建​​​​​​​置​​​​​​​多​​​​​​​種​​​​​​​叢​​​​​​​集​​​​​​​設​​​​​​​定​​​​​​​，以​​​​​​​符​​​​​​​合​​​​​​​您​​​​​​​對​​​​​​​效​​​​​​​能​​​​​​​、​​​​​​​高​​​​​​​可​​​​​​​用​​​​​​​性​​​​​​​、​​​​​​​負​​​​​​​載​​​​​​​平​​​​​​​衡​​​​​​​、​​​​​​​可​​​​​​​擴​​​​​​​充​​​​​​​性​​​​​​​、​​​​​​​檔​​​​​​​案​​​​​​​分​​​​​​​享​​​​​​​、​​​​​​​以​​​​​​​及​​​​​​​經​​​​​​​濟​​​​​​​效​​​​​​​益​​​​​​​的​​​​​​​要​​​​​​​求​​​​​​​。​​​​​​​
RHCS consists of the following major components (refer to 圖形 1.1, “Red Hat Cluster Suite Introduction”):
  • 叢​​​​​​​集​​​​​​​架​​​​​​​構​​​​​​​ — 為​​​​​​​節​​​​​​​點​​​​​​​協​​​​​​​同​​​​​​​運​​​​​​​作​​​​​​​，成​​​​​​​為​​​​​​​叢​​​​​​​集​​​​​​​提​​​​​​​供​​​​​​​的​​​​​​​基​​​​​​​礎​​​​​​​功​​​​​​​能​​​​​​​：設​​​​​​​定​​​​​​​檔​​​​​​​管​​​​​​​理​​​​​​​、​​​​​​​成​​​​​​​員​​​​​​​管​​​​​​​理​​​​​​​、​​​​​​​鎖​​​​​​​定​​​​​​​管​​​​​​​理​​​​​​​、​​​​​​​以​​​​​​​及​​​​​​​ fencing（阻​​​​​​​斷​​​​​​​）。​​​​​​​
  • 高​​​​​​​可​​​​​​​用​​​​​​​性​​​​​​​服​​​​​​​務​​​​​​​管​​​​​​​理​​​​​​​ — 當​​​​​​​一​​​​​​​個​​​​​​​節​​​​​​​點​​​​​​​無​​​​​​​法​​​​​​​運​​​​​​​作​​​​​​​時​​​​​​​，將​​​​​​​其​​​​​​​上​​​​​​​的​​​​​​​服​​​​​​​務​​​​​​​移​​​​​​​至​​​​​​​另​​​​​​​一​​​​​​​個​​​​​​​節​​​​​​​點​​​​​​​。​​​​​​​
  • 叢​​​​​​​集​​​​​​​管​​​​​​​理​​​​​​​工​​​​​​​具​​​​​​​ — 設​​​​​​​定​​​​​​​、​​​​​​​管​​​​​​​理​​​​​​​ Red Hat 叢​​​​​​​集​​​​​​​的​​​​​​​設​​​​​​​定​​​​​​​管​​​​​​​理​​​​​​​工​​​​​​​具​​​​​​​。​​​​​​​這​​​​​​​些​​​​​​​工​​​​​​​具​​​​​​​是​​​​​​​給​​​​​​​叢​​​​​​​集​​​​​​​架​​​​​​​構​​​​​​​元​​​​​​​件​​​​​​​、​​​​​​​高​​​​​​​效​​​​​​​能​​​​​​​與​​​​​​​服​​​​​​​務​​​​​​​管​​​​​​​理​​​​​​​元​​​​​​​件​​​​​​​、​​​​​​​以​​​​​​​及​​​​​​​儲​​​​​​​存​​​​​​​等​​​​​​​方​​​​​​​面​​​​​​​所​​​​​​​使​​​​​​​用​​​​​​​。​​​​​​​
  • Linux 虛​​​​​​​擬​​​​​​​伺​​​​​​​服​​​​​​​器​​​​​​​（LVS，Linux Virtual Server）— 路​​​​​​​由​​​​​​​軟​​​​​​​體​​​​​​​，提​​​​​​​供​​​​​​​ IP 的​​​​​​​負​​​​​​​載​​​​​​​平​​​​​​​衡​​​​​​​。​​​​​​​LVS 會​​​​​​​以​​​​​​​一​​​​​​​對​​​​​​​冗​​​​​​​餘​​​​​​​伺​​​​​​​服​​​​​​​器​​​​​​​的​​​​​​​方​​​​​​​式​​​​​​​來​​​​​​​運​​​​​​​作​​​​​​​，把​​​​​​​用​​​​​​​戶​​​​​​​端​​​​​​​的​​​​​​​需​​​​​​​求​​​​​​​平​​​​​​​均​​​​​​​地​​​​​​​分​​​​​​​配​​​​​​​到​​​​​​​ LVS 伺​​​​​​​服​​​​​​​器​​​​​​​後​​​​​​​方​​​​​​​的​​​​​​​真​​​​​​​正​​​​​​​伺​​​​​​​服​​​​​​​器​​​​​​​。​​​​​​​
您​​​​​​​可​​​​​​​以​​​​​​​用​​​​​​​以​​​​​​​下​​​​​​​元​​​​​​​件​​​​​​​來​​​​​​​輔​​​​​​​助​​​​​​​ Red Hat Cluster Suite，這​​​​​​​些​​​​​​​元​​​​​​​件​​​​​​​都​​​​​​​是​​​​​​​選​​​​​​​用​​​​​​​套​​​​​​​件​​​​​​​的​​​​​​​一​​​​​​​部​​​​​​​分​​​​​​​（「​​​​​​​不​​​​​​​是​​​​​​​」​​​​​​​Red Hat Cluster Suite 的​​​​​​​一​​​​​​​部​​​​​​​分​​​​​​​）：
  • Red Hat GFS（全​​​​​​​球​​​​​​​檔​​​​​​​案​​​​​​​系​​​​​​​統​​​​​​​，Global File System）— 為​​​​​​​叢​​​​​​​集​​​​​​​提​​​​​​​供​​​​​​​檔​​​​​​​案​​​​​​​系​​​​​​​統​​​​​​​，可​​​​​​​以​​​​​​​與​​​​​​​ Red Hat Cluster Suite 運​​​​​​​作​​​​​​​。​​​​​​​GFS 能​​​​​​​讓​​​​​​​多​​​​​​​個​​​​​​​節​​​​​​​點​​​​​​​分​​​​​​​享​​​​​​​儲​​​​​​​存​​​​​​​裝​​​​​​​置​​​​​​​，精​​​​​​​細​​​​​​​至​​​​​​​磁​​​​​​​區​​​​​​​（block）的​​​​​​​程​​​​​​​度​​​​​​​，對​​​​​​​每​​​​​​​個​​​​​​​節​​​​​​​點​​​​​​​來​​​​​​​說​​​​​​​，儲​​​​​​​存​​​​​​​裝​​​​​​​置​​​​​​​就​​​​​​​像​​​​​​​連​​​​​​​接​​​​​​​到​​​​​​​本​​​​​​​機​​​​​​​一​​​​​​​樣​​​​​​​。​​​​​​​
  • 叢​​​​​​​集​​​​​​​邏​​​​​​​輯​​​​​​​卷​​​​​​​冊​​​​​​​管​​​​​​​理​​​​​​​員​​​​​​​（CLVM，Cluster Logical Volume Manager）— 提​​​​​​​供​​​​​​​叢​​​​​​​集​​​​​​​儲​​​​​​​存​​​​​​​裝​​​​​​​置​​​​​​​的​​​​​​​卷​​​​​​​冊​​​​​​​管​​​​​​​理​​​​​​​。​​​​​​​

    注意

    When you create or modify a CLVM volume for a clustered environment, you must ensure that you are running the clvmd daemon. For further information, refer to 節 1.6, “叢​​​​​​​集​​​​​​​邏​​​​​​​輯​​​​​​​卷​​​​​​​冊​​​​​​​管​​​​​​​理​​​​​​​員​​​​​​​”.
  • 全​​​​​​​球​​​​​​​網​​​​​​​路​​​​​​​磁​​​​​​​區​​​​​​​裝​​​​​​​置​​​​​​​（GNBD，Global Network Block Device）— GFS 的​​​​​​​輔​​​​​​​助​​​​​​​元​​​​​​​件​​​​​​​，可​​​​​​​以​​​​​​​將​​​​​​​儲​​​​​​​存​​​​​​​裝​​​​​​​置​​​​​​​匯​​​​​​​出​​​​​​​至​​​​​​​乙​​​​​​​太​​​​​​​網​​​​​​​路​​​​​​​上​​​​​​​，精​​​​​​​細​​​​​​​至​​​​​​​磁​​​​​​​區​​​​​​​的​​​​​​​程​​​​​​​度​​​​​​​。​​​​​​​這​​​​​​​是​​​​​​​讓​​​​​​​ Red Hat GFS 使​​​​​​​用​​​​​​​磁​​​​​​​區​​​​​​​等​​​​​​​級​​​​​​​的​​​​​​​儲​​​​​​​存​​​​​​​裝​​​​​​​置​​​​​​​之​​​​​​​經​​​​​​​濟​​​​​​​方​​​​​​​法​​​​​​​。​​​​​​​
For a lower level summary of Red Hat Cluster Suite components and optional software, refer to 章 2, Red Hat Cluster Suite 元​​​​​​​件​​​​​​​的​​​​​​​摘​​​​​​​要​​​​​​​.
Red Hat Cluster Suite Introduction

圖形 1.1. Red Hat Cluster Suite Introduction

注意

圖形 1.1, “Red Hat Cluster Suite Introduction” includes GFS, CLVM, and GNBD, which are components that are part of an optional package and not part of Red Hat Cluster Suite.