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第 14 章 其他内省操作
14.1. 执行单个节点内省
要在 available 节点上执行一个内省操作，请将该节点设置为管理模式，然后执行该内省操作：
(undercloud) $ openstack baremetal node manage [NODE UUID] (undercloud) $ openstack overcloud node introspect [NODE UUID] --provide
内省完成后，节点会变为 available 状态。
14.2. 在初始内省后执行节点内省操作
因为 --provide 选项的原因，所有节点在初始内省后都应进入 available 状态。要在初始内省后对所有节点执行内省操作，请将所有节点设置为 manageable 状态，然后运行批量内省命令
(undercloud) $ for node in $(openstack baremetal node list --fields uuid -f value) ; do openstack baremetal node manage $node ; done (undercloud) $ openstack overcloud node introspect --all-manageable --provide
内省完成后，所有节点都会变为 available 状态。
14.3. 执行网络内省以查看接口信息
网络内省会从网络交换机获取链路层发现协议 (LLDP) 数据。以下命令可显示某个节点上所有接口的某个 LLDP 信息子集，或显示某个节点和接口的全部信息。这对故障排除非常有用。director 默认会启用 LLDP 数据收集。
获取节点上的接口列表：
(undercloud) $ openstack baremetal introspection interface list [NODE UUID]
例如：
(undercloud) $ openstack baremetal introspection interface list c89397b7-a326-41a0-907d-79f8b86c7cd9 +-----------+-------------------+------------------------+-------------------+----------------+ | Interface | MAC Address | Switch Port VLAN IDs | Switch Chassis ID | Switch Port ID | +-----------+-------------------+------------------------+-------------------+----------------+ | p2p2 | 00:0a:f7:79:93:19 | [103, 102, 18, 20, 42] | 64:64:9b:31:12:00 | 510 | | p2p1 | 00:0a:f7:79:93:18 | [101] | 64:64:9b:31:12:00 | 507 | | em1 | c8:1f:66:c7:e8:2f | [162] | 08:81:f4:a6:b3:80 | 515 | | em2 | c8:1f:66:c7:e8:30 | [182, 183] | 08:81:f4:a6:b3:80 | 559 | +-----------+-------------------+------------------------+-------------------+----------------+
查看接口数据和交换机端口信息：
(undercloud) $ openstack baremetal introspection interface show [NODE UUID] [INTERFACE]
例如：
(undercloud) $ openstack baremetal introspection interface show c89397b7-a326-41a0-907d-79f8b86c7cd9 p2p1
+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| interface | p2p1 |
| mac | 00:0a:f7:79:93:18 |
| node_ident | c89397b7-a326-41a0-907d-79f8b86c7cd9 |
| switch_capabilities_enabled | [u'Bridge', u'Router'] |
| switch_capabilities_support | [u'Bridge', u'Router'] |
| switch_chassis_id | 64:64:9b:31:12:00 |
| switch_port_autonegotiation_enabled | True |
| switch_port_autonegotiation_support | True |
| switch_port_description | ge-0/0/2.0 |
| switch_port_id | 507 |
| switch_port_link_aggregation_enabled | False |
| switch_port_link_aggregation_id | 0 |
| switch_port_link_aggregation_support | True |
| switch_port_management_vlan_id | None |
| switch_port_mau_type | Unknown |
| switch_port_mtu | 1514 |
| switch_port_physical_capabilities | [u'1000BASE-T fdx', u'100BASE-TX fdx', u'100BASE-TX hdx', u'10BASE-T fdx', u'10BASE-T hdx', u'Asym and Sym PAUSE fdx'] |
| switch_port_protocol_vlan_enabled | None |
| switch_port_protocol_vlan_ids | None |
| switch_port_protocol_vlan_support | None |
| switch_port_untagged_vlan_id | 101 |
| switch_port_vlan_ids | [101] |
| switch_port_vlans | [{u'name': u'RHOS13-PXE', u'id': 101}] |
| switch_protocol_identities | None |
| switch_system_name | rhos-compute-node-sw1 |
+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+获取硬件内省详细信息
Bare Metal 服务的硬件检查额外功能 (inspection_extras) 会默认启用，以获取硬件详细信息。您可以使用这些硬件详细信息来配置 overcloud。如需了解有关 undercloud.conf 文件中的 inspection_extras 参数的详细信息，请参阅 Configuring the Director。
例如，numa_topology 收集程序就是这些硬件检查额外功能的一部分，包括每个 NUMA 节点的以下信息：
- RAM（单位为 KB）
- 物理 CPU 内核数和同级线程数
- 和 NUMA 节点关联的 NIC
使用 openstack baremetal introspection data save _UUID_ | jq .numa_topology 命令并提供裸机节点的 UUID 以获取这些信息。
以下示例显示获取的裸机节点 NUMA 信息：
{
"cpus": [
{
"cpu": 1,
"thread_siblings": [
1,
17
],
"numa_node": 0
},
{
"cpu": 2,
"thread_siblings": [
10,
26
],
"numa_node": 1
},
{
"cpu": 0,
"thread_siblings": [
0,
16
],
"numa_node": 0
},
{
"cpu": 5,
"thread_siblings": [
13,
29
],
"numa_node": 1
},
{
"cpu": 7,
"thread_siblings": [
15,
31
],
"numa_node": 1
},
{
"cpu": 7,
"thread_siblings": [
7,
23
],
"numa_node": 0
},
{
"cpu": 1,
"thread_siblings": [
9,
25
],
"numa_node": 1
},
{
"cpu": 6,
"thread_siblings": [
6,
22
],
"numa_node": 0
},
{
"cpu": 3,
"thread_siblings": [
11,
27
],
"numa_node": 1
},
{
"cpu": 5,
"thread_siblings": [
5,
21
],
"numa_node": 0
},
{
"cpu": 4,
"thread_siblings": [
12,
28
],
"numa_node": 1
},
{
"cpu": 4,
"thread_siblings": [
4,
20
],
"numa_node": 0
},
{
"cpu": 0,
"thread_siblings": [
8,
24
],
"numa_node": 1
},
{
"cpu": 6,
"thread_siblings": [
14,
30
],
"numa_node": 1
},
{
"cpu": 3,
"thread_siblings": [
3,
19
],
"numa_node": 0
},
{
"cpu": 2,
"thread_siblings": [
2,
18
],
"numa_node": 0
}
],
"ram": [
{
"size_kb": 66980172,
"numa_node": 0
},
{
"size_kb": 67108864,
"numa_node": 1
}
],
"nics": [
{
"name": "ens3f1",
"numa_node": 1
},
{
"name": "ens3f0",
"numa_node": 1
},
{
"name": "ens2f0",
"numa_node": 0
},
{
"name": "ens2f1",
"numa_node": 0
},
{
"name": "ens1f1",
"numa_node": 0
},
{
"name": "ens1f0",
"numa_node": 0
},
{
"name": "eno4",
"numa_node": 0
},
{
"name": "eno1",
"numa_node": 0
},
{
"name": "eno3",
"numa_node": 0
},
{
"name": "eno2",
"numa_node": 0
}
]
}