4.2. 帐户范围的 IAM 角色和策略参考

重要

Red Hat OpenShift Service on AWS ROSA 4.12 集群创建可能需要很长时间或失败。ROSA 的默认版本被设置为 4.11，这意味着当您使用默认设置创建帐户角色或 ROSA 集群时，只创建 4.11 资源。4.12 中的帐户角色是向后兼容的，这是 account-role 策略版本的情况。您可以使用 --version 标志来创建 4.12 资源。

如需更多信息，请参阅 ROSA 4.12 集群创建失败解决方案。

本节详细介绍了使用 STS 的 ROSA 部署所需的帐户范围 IAM 角色和策略，包括 Operator 策略。它还包括定义策略的 JSON 文件。

系统范围的角色和策略特定于 OpenShift 次版本，如 OpenShift 4.8，并且兼容。您可以为同一次版本的多个集群重复使用 account-wide 角色和策略来最小化所需的 STS 资源，而不考虑补丁版本。

4.2.1. 集群范围的角色创建方法

您可以使用 Red Hat OpenShift Service on AWS (ROSA) CLI、rosa 或 OpenShift Cluster Manager Hybrid Cloud Console 指导安装来创建集群范围的角色。您可以手动创建角色，或者使用为这些角色和策略使用预定义名称的自动过程来创建角色。

您可以使用 ROSA CLI (rosa)创建集群范围的角色。您可以手动创建角色，或者使用为这些角色和策略使用预定义名称的自动过程来创建角色。

手动 ocm-role 资源创建

如果您有必要的 CLI 访问在系统上创建这些角色，您可以使用手动创建方法。您可以在所需 CLI 工具或从 OpenShift Cluster Manager 运行这个选项。在开始手动创建过程后，CLI 会显示一系列命令，供您运行用于创建角色并将其链接到所需策略。

自动 ocm-role 资源创建

如果您使用管理权限创建 ocm-role 资源，您可以使用 OpenShift Cluster Manager 的自动创建方法。ROSA CLI 不要求您具有此 admin ocm-role IAM 资源，以自动创建这些角色和策略。选择此方法会创建使用默认名称的角色和策略。

如果您在 OpenShift Cluster Manager 上使用 ROSA 指导安装，则必须在引导的集群安装的第一个步骤中使用管理权限创建 ocm-role 资源。如果没有此角色，则无法使用自动 Operator 角色和策略创建选项，但您仍然可以使用手动过程创建集群及其角色和策略。

注意

sts_installer_trust_policy.json 和 sts_support_trust_policy.json 示例中的帐户号代表允许假定所需角色的红帽帐户。

表 4.3. ROSA 安装程序角色、策略和策略文件

资源描述

ManagedOpenShift-Installer-Role

ROSA 安装程序使用的 IAM 角色。

ManagedOpenShift-Installer-Role-Policy

提供了一个 IAM 策略，它为 ROSA 安装程序提供完成集群安装任务所需的权限。

例 4.1. sts_installer_trust_policy.json

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Principal": {
                "AWS": [
                    "arn:aws:iam::710019948333:role/RH-Managed-OpenShift-Installer"
                ]
            },
            "Action": [
                "sts:AssumeRole"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

例 4.2. sts_installer_permission_policy.json

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "autoscaling:DescribeAutoScalingGroups",
                "ec2:AllocateAddress",
                "ec2:AssociateAddress",
                "ec2:AssociateDhcpOptions",
                "ec2:AssociateRouteTable",
                "ec2:AttachInternetGateway",
                "ec2:AttachNetworkInterface",
                "ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupEgress",
                "ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress",
                "ec2:CopyImage",
                "ec2:CreateDhcpOptions",
                "ec2:CreateInternetGateway",
                "ec2:CreateNatGateway",
                "ec2:CreateNetworkInterface",
                "ec2:CreateRoute",
                "ec2:CreateRouteTable",
                "ec2:CreateSecurityGroup",
                "ec2:CreateSubnet",
                "ec2:CreateTags",
                "ec2:CreateVolume",
                "ec2:CreateVpc",
                "ec2:CreateVpcEndpoint",
                "ec2:DeleteDhcpOptions",
                "ec2:DeleteInternetGateway",
                "ec2:DeleteNatGateway",
                "ec2:DeleteNetworkInterface",
                "ec2:DeleteRoute",
                "ec2:DeleteRouteTable",
                "ec2:DeleteSecurityGroup",
                "ec2:DeleteSnapshot",
                "ec2:DeleteSubnet",
                "ec2:DeleteTags",
                "ec2:DeleteVolume",
                "ec2:DeleteVpc",
                "ec2:DeleteVpcEndpoints",
                "ec2:DeregisterImage",
                "ec2:DescribeAccountAttributes",
                "ec2:DescribeAddresses",
                "ec2:DescribeAvailabilityZones",
                "ec2:DescribeDhcpOptions",
                "ec2:DescribeImages",
                "ec2:DescribeInstanceAttribute",
                "ec2:DescribeInstanceCreditSpecifications",
                "ec2:DescribeInstances",
                "ec2:DescribeInstanceStatus",
                "ec2:DescribeInstanceTypes",
                "ec2:DescribeInternetGateways",
                "ec2:DescribeKeyPairs",
                "ec2:DescribeNatGateways",
                "ec2:DescribeNetworkAcls",
                "ec2:DescribeNetworkInterfaces",
                "ec2:DescribePrefixLists",
                "ec2:DescribeRegions",
                "ec2:DescribeReservedInstancesOfferings",
                "ec2:DescribeRouteTables",
                "ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups",
                "ec2:DescribeSubnets",
                "ec2:DescribeTags",
                "ec2:DescribeVolumes",
                "ec2:DescribeVpcAttribute",
                "ec2:DescribeVpcClassicLink",
                "ec2:DescribeVpcClassicLinkDnsSupport",
                "ec2:DescribeVpcEndpoints",
                "ec2:DescribeVpcs",
                "ec2:DetachInternetGateway",
                "ec2:DisassociateRouteTable",
                "ec2:GetConsoleOutput",
                "ec2:GetEbsDefaultKmsKeyId",
                "ec2:ModifyInstanceAttribute",
                "ec2:ModifyNetworkInterfaceAttribute",
                "ec2:ModifySubnetAttribute",
                "ec2:ModifyVpcAttribute",
                "ec2:ReleaseAddress",
                "ec2:ReplaceRouteTableAssociation",
                "ec2:RevokeSecurityGroupEgress",
                "ec2:RevokeSecurityGroupIngress",
                "ec2:RunInstances",
                "ec2:StartInstances",
                "ec2:StopInstances",
                "ec2:TerminateInstances",
                "elasticloadbalancing:AddTags",
                "elasticloadbalancing:ApplySecurityGroupsToLoadBalancer",
                "elasticloadbalancing:AttachLoadBalancerToSubnets",
                "elasticloadbalancing:ConfigureHealthCheck",
                "elasticloadbalancing:CreateListener",
                "elasticloadbalancing:CreateLoadBalancer",
                "elasticloadbalancing:CreateLoadBalancerListeners",
                "elasticloadbalancing:CreateTargetGroup",
                "elasticloadbalancing:DeleteLoadBalancer",
                "elasticloadbalancing:DeleteTargetGroup",
                "elasticloadbalancing:DeregisterInstancesFromLoadBalancer",
                "elasticloadbalancing:DeregisterTargets",
                "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeInstanceHealth",
                "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeListeners",
                "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeLoadBalancerAttributes",
                "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeLoadBalancers",
                "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeTags",
                "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeTargetGroupAttributes",
                "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeTargetGroups",
                "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeTargetHealth",
                "elasticloadbalancing:ModifyLoadBalancerAttributes",
                "elasticloadbalancing:ModifyTargetGroup",
                "elasticloadbalancing:ModifyTargetGroupAttributes",
                "elasticloadbalancing:RegisterInstancesWithLoadBalancer",
                "elasticloadbalancing:RegisterTargets",
                "elasticloadbalancing:SetLoadBalancerPoliciesOfListener",
                "iam:AddRoleToInstanceProfile",
                "iam:CreateInstanceProfile",
                "iam:DeleteInstanceProfile",
                "iam:GetInstanceProfile",
                "iam:GetRole",
                "iam:GetRolePolicy",
                "iam:GetUser",
                "iam:ListAttachedRolePolicies",
                "iam:ListInstanceProfiles",
                "iam:ListInstanceProfilesForRole",
                "iam:ListRolePolicies",
                "iam:ListRoles",
                "iam:ListUserPolicies",
                "iam:ListUsers",
                "iam:PassRole",
                "iam:RemoveRoleFromInstanceProfile",
                "iam:SimulatePrincipalPolicy",
                "iam:TagRole",
                "iam:UntagRole",
                "route53:ChangeResourceRecordSets",
                "route53:ChangeTagsForResource",
                "route53:CreateHostedZone",
                "route53:DeleteHostedZone",
                "route53:GetChange",
                "route53:GetHostedZone",
                "route53:ListHostedZones",
                "route53:ListHostedZonesByName",
                "route53:ListResourceRecordSets",
                "route53:ListTagsForResource",
                "route53:UpdateHostedZoneComment",
                "s3:CreateBucket",
                "s3:DeleteBucket",
                "s3:DeleteObject",
                "s3:GetAccelerateConfiguration",
                "s3:GetBucketAcl",
                "s3:GetBucketCORS",
                "s3:GetBucketLocation",
                "s3:GetBucketLogging",
                "s3:GetBucketObjectLockConfiguration",
                "s3:GetBucketReplication",
                "s3:GetBucketRequestPayment",
                "s3:GetBucketTagging",
                "s3:GetBucketVersioning",
                "s3:GetBucketWebsite",
                "s3:GetEncryptionConfiguration",
                "s3:GetLifecycleConfiguration",
                "s3:GetObject",
                "s3:GetObjectAcl",
                "s3:GetObjectTagging",
                "s3:GetObjectVersion",
                "s3:GetReplicationConfiguration",
                "s3:ListBucket",
                "s3:ListBucketVersions",
                "s3:PutBucketAcl",
                "s3:PutBucketTagging",
                "s3:PutEncryptionConfiguration",
                "s3:PutObject",
                "s3:PutObjectAcl",
                "s3:PutObjectTagging",
                "servicequotas:GetServiceQuota",
                "servicequotas:ListAWSDefaultServiceQuotas",
                "sts:AssumeRole",
                "sts:AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity",
                "sts:GetCallerIdentity",
                "tag:GetResources",
                "tag:UntagResources",
                "ec2:CreateVpcEndpointServiceConfiguration",
                "ec2:DeleteVpcEndpointServiceConfigurations",
                "ec2:DescribeVpcEndpointServiceConfigurations",
                "ec2:DescribeVpcEndpointServicePermissions",
                "ec2:DescribeVpcEndpointServices",
                "ec2:ModifyVpcEndpointServicePermissions"
                "kms:DescribeKey",
                "cloudwatch:GetMetricData"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        }
    ]
}

表 4.4. ROSA control plane 角色、策略和策略文件

资源描述

ManagedOpenShift-ControlPlane-Role

ROSA control plane 使用的 IAM 角色。

ManagedOpenShift-ControlPlane-Role-Policy

提供了一个 IAM 策略，它为 ROSA control plane 提供管理其组件所需的权限。

例 4.3. sts_instance_controlplane_trust_policy.json

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Principal": {
                "Service": [
                    "ec2.amazonaws.com"
                ]
            },
            "Action": [
                "sts:AssumeRole"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

例 4.4. sts_instance_controlplane_permission_policy.json

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "ec2:AttachVolume",
                "ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress",
                "ec2:CreateSecurityGroup",
                "ec2:CreateTags",
                "ec2:CreateVolume",
                "ec2:DeleteSecurityGroup",
                "ec2:DeleteVolume",
                "ec2:Describe*",
                "ec2:DetachVolume",
                "ec2:ModifyInstanceAttribute",
                "ec2:ModifyVolume",
                "ec2:RevokeSecurityGroupIngress",
                "elasticloadbalancing:AddTags",
                "elasticloadbalancing:AttachLoadBalancerToSubnets",
                "elasticloadbalancing:ApplySecurityGroupsToLoadBalancer",
                "elasticloadbalancing:CreateListener",
                "elasticloadbalancing:CreateLoadBalancer",
                "elasticloadbalancing:CreateLoadBalancerPolicy",
                "elasticloadbalancing:CreateLoadBalancerListeners",
                "elasticloadbalancing:CreateTargetGroup",
                "elasticloadbalancing:ConfigureHealthCheck",
                "elasticloadbalancing:DeleteListener",
                "elasticloadbalancing:DeleteLoadBalancer",
                "elasticloadbalancing:DeleteLoadBalancerListeners",
                "elasticloadbalancing:DeleteTargetGroup",
                "elasticloadbalancing:DeregisterInstancesFromLoadBalancer",
                "elasticloadbalancing:DeregisterTargets",
                "elasticloadbalancing:Describe*",
                "elasticloadbalancing:DetachLoadBalancerFromSubnets",
                "elasticloadbalancing:ModifyListener",
                "elasticloadbalancing:ModifyLoadBalancerAttributes",
                "elasticloadbalancing:ModifyTargetGroup",
                "elasticloadbalancing:ModifyTargetGroupAttributes",
                "elasticloadbalancing:RegisterInstancesWithLoadBalancer",
                "elasticloadbalancing:RegisterTargets",
                "elasticloadbalancing:SetLoadBalancerPoliciesForBackendServer",
                "elasticloadbalancing:SetLoadBalancerPoliciesOfListener",
                "kms:DescribeKey"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        }
    ]
}

表 4.5. ROSA 计算节点角色、策略和策略文件

资源描述

ManagedOpenShift-Worker-Role

ROSA 计算实例使用的 IAM 角色。

ManagedOpenShift-Worker-Role-Policy

提供了一个 IAM 策略，该策略为 ROSA 计算实例提供管理其组件所需的权限。

例 4.5. sts_instance_worker_trust_policy.json

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Principal": {
                "Service": [
                    "ec2.amazonaws.com"
                ]
            },
            "Action": [
                "sts:AssumeRole"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

例 4.6. sts_instance_worker_permission_policy.json

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "ec2:DescribeInstances"
                "ec2:DescribeRegions"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        }
    ]
}

表 4.6. ROSA 支持角色、策略和策略文件

资源描述

ManagedOpenShift-Support-Role

Red Hat Site Reliability Engineering (SRE)支持团队使用的 IAM 角色。

ManagedOpenShift-Support-Role-Policy

提供 Red Hat SRE 支持团队的 IAM 策略，并提供支持 ROSA 集群所需的权限。

例 4.7. sts_support_trust_policy.json

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Principal": {
                "AWS": [
                    "arn:aws:iam::710019948333:role/RH-Technical-Support-Access"
                ]
            },
            "Action": [
                "sts:AssumeRole"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

例 4.8. sts_support_permission_policy.json

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "cloudtrail:DescribeTrails",
                "cloudtrail:LookupEvents",
                "cloudwatch:GetMetricData",
                "cloudwatch:GetMetricStatistics",
                "cloudwatch:ListMetrics",
                "ec2-instance-connect:SendSerialConsoleSSHPublicKey",
                "ec2:CopySnapshot",
                "ec2:CreateNetworkInsightsPath",
                "ec2:CreateSnapshot",
                "ec2:CreateSnapshots",
                "ec2:CreateTags",
                "ec2:DeleteNetworkInsightsAnalysis",
                "ec2:DeleteNetworkInsightsPath",
                "ec2:DeleteTags",
                "ec2:DescribeAccountAttributes",
                "ec2:DescribeAddresses",
                "ec2:DescribeAddressesAttribute",
                "ec2:DescribeAggregateIdFormat",
                "ec2:DescribeAvailabilityZones",
                "ec2:DescribeByoipCidrs",
                "ec2:DescribeCapacityReservations",
                "ec2:DescribeCarrierGateways",
                "ec2:DescribeClassicLinkInstances",
                "ec2:DescribeClientVpnAuthorizationRules",
                "ec2:DescribeClientVpnConnections",
                "ec2:DescribeClientVpnEndpoints",
                "ec2:DescribeClientVpnRoutes",
                "ec2:DescribeClientVpnTargetNetworks",
                "ec2:DescribeCoipPools",
                "ec2:DescribeCustomerGateways",
                "ec2:DescribeDhcpOptions",
                "ec2:DescribeEgressOnlyInternetGateways",
                "ec2:DescribeIamInstanceProfileAssociations",
                "ec2:DescribeIdentityIdFormat",
                "ec2:DescribeIdFormat",
                "ec2:DescribeImageAttribute",
                "ec2:DescribeImages",
                "ec2:DescribeInstanceAttribute",
                "ec2:DescribeInstances",
                "ec2:DescribeInstanceStatus",
                "ec2:DescribeInstanceTypeOfferings",
                "ec2:DescribeInstanceTypes",
                "ec2:DescribeInternetGateways",
                "ec2:DescribeIpv6Pools",
                "ec2:DescribeKeyPairs",
                "ec2:DescribeLaunchTemplates",
                "ec2:DescribeLocalGatewayRouteTables",
                "ec2:DescribeLocalGatewayRouteTableVirtualInterfaceGroupAssociations",
                "ec2:DescribeLocalGatewayRouteTableVpcAssociations",
                "ec2:DescribeLocalGateways",
                "ec2:DescribeLocalGatewayVirtualInterfaceGroups",
                "ec2:DescribeLocalGatewayVirtualInterfaces",
                "ec2:DescribeManagedPrefixLists",
                "ec2:DescribeNatGateways",
                "ec2:DescribeNetworkAcls",
                "ec2:DescribeNetworkInsightsAnalyses",
                "ec2:DescribeNetworkInsightsPaths",
                "ec2:DescribeNetworkInterfaces",
                "ec2:DescribePlacementGroups",
                "ec2:DescribePrefixLists",
                "ec2:DescribePrincipalIdFormat",
                "ec2:DescribePublicIpv4Pools",
                "ec2:DescribeRegions",
                "ec2:DescribeReservedInstances",
                "ec2:DescribeRouteTables",
                "ec2:DescribeScheduledInstances",
                "ec2:DescribeSecurityGroupReferences",
                "ec2:DescribeSecurityGroupRules",
                "ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups",
                "ec2:DescribeSnapshotAttribute",
                "ec2:DescribeSnapshots",
                "ec2:DescribeSpotFleetInstances",
                "ec2:DescribeStaleSecurityGroups",
                "ec2:DescribeSubnets",
                "ec2:DescribeTags",
                "ec2:DescribeTransitGatewayAttachments",
                "ec2:DescribeTransitGatewayConnectPeers",
                "ec2:DescribeTransitGatewayConnects",
                "ec2:DescribeTransitGatewayMulticastDomains",
                "ec2:DescribeTransitGatewayPeeringAttachments",
                "ec2:DescribeTransitGatewayRouteTables",
                "ec2:DescribeTransitGateways",
                "ec2:DescribeTransitGatewayVpcAttachments",
                "ec2:DescribeVolumeAttribute",
                "ec2:DescribeVolumeStatus",
                "ec2:DescribeVolumes",
                "ec2:DescribeVolumesModifications",
                "ec2:DescribeVpcAttribute",
                "ec2:DescribeVpcClassicLink",
                "ec2:DescribeVpcClassicLinkDnsSupport",
                "ec2:DescribeVpcEndpointConnectionNotifications",
                "ec2:DescribeVpcEndpointConnections",
                "ec2:DescribeVpcEndpointServiceConfigurations",
                "ec2:DescribeVpcEndpointServicePermissions",
                "ec2:DescribeVpcEndpointServices",
                "ec2:DescribeVpcEndpoints",
                "ec2:DescribeVpcPeeringConnections",
                "ec2:DescribeVpcs",
                "ec2:DescribeVpnConnections",
                "ec2:DescribeVpnGateways",
                "ec2:GetAssociatedIpv6PoolCidrs",
                "ec2:GetConsoleOutput",
                "ec2:GetManagedPrefixListEntries",
                "ec2:GetSerialConsoleAccessStatus",
                "ec2:GetTransitGatewayAttachmentPropagations",
                "ec2:GetTransitGatewayMulticastDomainAssociations",
                "ec2:GetTransitGatewayPrefixListReferences",
                "ec2:GetTransitGatewayRouteTableAssociations",
                "ec2:GetTransitGatewayRouteTablePropagations",
                "ec2:ModifyInstanceAttribute",
                "ec2:RebootInstances",
                "ec2:RunInstances",
                "ec2:SearchLocalGatewayRoutes",
                "ec2:SearchTransitGatewayMulticastGroups",
                "ec2:SearchTransitGatewayRoutes",
                "ec2:StartInstances",
                "ec2:StartNetworkInsightsAnalysis",
                "ec2:StopInstances",
                "ec2:TerminateInstances",
                "elasticloadbalancing:ConfigureHealthCheck",
                "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeAccountLimits",
                "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeInstanceHealth",
                "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeListenerCertificates",
                "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeListeners",
                "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeLoadBalancerAttributes",
                "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeLoadBalancerPolicies",
                "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeLoadBalancerPolicyTypes",
                "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeLoadBalancers",
                "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeRules",
                "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeSSLPolicies",
                "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeTags",
                "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeTargetGroupAttributes",
                "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeTargetGroups",
                "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeTargetHealth",
                "iam:GetRole",
                "iam:ListRoles",
                "kms:CreateGrant",
                "route53:GetHostedZone",
                "route53:GetHostedZoneCount",
                "route53:ListHostedZones",
                "route53:ListHostedZonesByName",
                "route53:ListResourceRecordSets",
                "s3:GetBucketTagging",
                "s3:GetObjectAcl",
                "s3:GetObjectTagging",
                "s3:ListAllMyBuckets"
                "sts:DecodeAuthorizationMessage",
                "tiros:CreateQuery",
                "tiros:GetQueryAnswer",
                "tiros:GetQueryExplanation"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": "s3:ListBucket",
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::managed-velero*",
                "arn:aws:s3:::*image-registry*"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

表 4.7. ROSA Ingress Operator IAM 策略和策略文件

资源描述

ManagedOpenShift-openshift-ingress-operator-cloud-credentials

提供了一个 IAM 策略，为 ROSA Ingress Operator 提供管理集群外部访问所需的权限。

例 4.9. openshift_ingress_operator_cloud_credentials_policy.json

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeLoadBalancers",
        "route53:ListHostedZones",
        "route53:ChangeResourceRecordSets",
        "tag:GetResources"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    }
  ]
}

表 4.8. ROSA 后端存储 IAM 策略和策略文件

资源描述

ManagedOpenShift-openshift-cluster-csi-drivers-ebs-cloud-credentials

ROSA 需要一个 IAM 策略，以通过 Container Storage Interface (CSI)管理后端存储。

例 4.10. openshift_cluster_csi_drivers_ebs_cloud_credentials_policy.json

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "ec2:AttachVolume",
        "ec2:CreateSnapshot",
        "ec2:CreateTags",
        "ec2:CreateVolume",
        "ec2:DeleteSnapshot",
        "ec2:DeleteTags",
        "ec2:DeleteVolume",
        "ec2:DescribeInstances",
        "ec2:DescribeSnapshots",
        "ec2:DescribeTags",
        "ec2:DescribeVolumes",
        "ec2:DescribeVolumesModifications",
        "ec2:DetachVolume",
        "ec2:ModifyVolume"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    }
  ]
}

表 4.9. ROSA Machine Config Operator 策略和策略文件

资源描述

ManagedOpenShift-openshift-machine-api-aws-cloud-credentials

提供了一个 IAM 策略，该策略为 ROSA Machine Config Operator 提供执行核心集群功能所需的权限。

例 4.11. openshift_machine_api_aws_cloud_credentials_policy.json

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "ec2:CreateTags",
        "ec2:DescribeAvailabilityZones",
        "ec2:DescribeDhcpOptions",
        "ec2:DescribeImages",
        "ec2:DescribeInstances",
        "ec2:DescribeInternetGateways",
        "ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups",
        "ec2:DescribeSubnets",
        "ec2:DescribeVpcs",
        "ec2:RunInstances",
        "ec2:TerminateInstances",
        "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeLoadBalancers",
        "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeTargetGroups",
        "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeTargetHealth",
        "elasticloadbalancing:RegisterInstancesWithLoadBalancer",
        "elasticloadbalancing:RegisterTargets",
        "elasticloadbalancing:DeregisterTargets",
        "iam:PassRole",
        "iam:CreateServiceLinkedRole"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "kms:Decrypt",
        "kms:Encrypt",
        "kms:GenerateDataKey",
        "kms:GenerateDataKeyWithoutPlainText",
        "kms:DescribeKey"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "kms:RevokeGrant",
        "kms:CreateGrant",
        "kms:ListGrants"
      ],
      "Resource": "*",
      "Condition": {
        "Bool": {
          "kms:GrantIsForAWSResource": true
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

表 4.10. ROSA Cloud Credential Operator 策略和策略文件

资源描述

ManagedOpenShift-openshift-cloud-credential-operator-cloud-credentials

提供了一个 IAM 策略，它为 ROSA Cloud Credential Operator 提供管理云供应商凭证所需的权限。

例 4.12. openshift_cloud_credential_operator_cloud_credential_operator_iam_ro_creds_policy.json

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "iam:GetUser",
        "iam:GetUserPolicy",
        "iam:ListAccessKeys"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    }
  ]
}

表 4.11. ROSA Image Registry Operator 策略和策略文件

资源描述

ManagedOpenShift-openshift-image-registry-installer-cloud-credentials

提供了一个 IAM 策略，它为 ROSA Image Registry Operator 提供管理集群 AWS S3 中的 OpenShift 镜像 registry 存储所需的权限。

例 4.13. openshift_image_registry_installer_cloud_credentials_policy.json

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "s3:CreateBucket",
        "s3:DeleteBucket",
        "s3:PutBucketTagging",
        "s3:GetBucketTagging",
        "s3:PutBucketPublicAccessBlock",
        "s3:GetBucketPublicAccessBlock",
        "s3:PutEncryptionConfiguration",
        "s3:GetEncryptionConfiguration",
        "s3:PutLifecycleConfiguration",
        "s3:GetLifecycleConfiguration",
        "s3:GetBucketLocation",
        "s3:ListBucket",
        "s3:GetObject",
        "s3:PutObject",
        "s3:DeleteObject",
        "s3:ListBucketMultipartUploads",
        "s3:AbortMultipartUpload",
        "s3:ListMultipartUploadParts"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    }
  ]
}

其他资源

4.2.2. 帐户范围的 IAM 角色和策略 AWS CLI 参考

本节列出了 rosa 命令在终端中生成的 aws CLI 命令。您可以使用手动或自动模式运行该命令。

使用手动模式创建帐户角色

manual 角色创建模式为您生成 aws 命令，供您查看并运行。以下命令启动该进程： 

$ rosa create account-roles --mode manual
注意

提供的命令示例包括 ManagedOpenShift 前缀。如果没有使用 --prefix 选项指定自定义前缀，则 ManagedOpenShift 前缀是默认值。

命令输出

aws iam create-role \
	--role-name ManagedOpenShift-Installer-Role \
	--assume-role-policy-document file://sts_installer_trust_policy.json \
	--tags Key=rosa_openshift_version,Value=4.8 Key=rosa_role_prefix,Value=ManagedOpenShift Key=rosa_role_type,Value=installer

aws iam put-role-policy \
	--role-name ManagedOpenShift-Installer-Role \
	--policy-name ManagedOpenShift-Installer-Role-Policy \
	--policy-document file://sts_installer_permission_policy.json

aws iam create-role \
	--role-name ManagedOpenShift-ControlPlane-Role \
	--assume-role-policy-document file://sts_instance_controlplane_trust_policy.json \
	--tags Key=rosa_openshift_version,Value=4.8 Key=rosa_role_prefix,Value=ManagedOpenShift Key=rosa_role_type,Value=instance_controlplane

aws iam put-role-policy \
	--role-name ManagedOpenShift-ControlPlane-Role \
	--policy-name ManagedOpenShift-ControlPlane-Role-Policy \
	--policy-document file://sts_instance_controlplane_permission_policy.json

aws iam create-role \
	--role-name ManagedOpenShift-Worker-Role \
	--assume-role-policy-document file://sts_instance_worker_trust_policy.json \
	--tags Key=rosa_openshift_version,Value=4.8 Key=rosa_role_prefix,Value=ManagedOpenShift Key=rosa_role_type,Value=instance_worker

aws iam put-role-policy \
	--role-name ManagedOpenShift-Worker-Role \
	--policy-name ManagedOpenShift-Worker-Role-Policy \
	--policy-document file://sts_instance_worker_permission_policy.json

aws iam create-role \
	--role-name ManagedOpenShift-Support-Role \
	--assume-role-policy-document file://sts_support_trust_policy.json \
	--tags Key=rosa_openshift_version,Value=4.8 Key=rosa_role_prefix,Value=ManagedOpenShift Key=rosa_role_type,Value=support

aws iam put-role-policy \
	--role-name ManagedOpenShift-Support-Role \
	--policy-name ManagedOpenShift-Support-Role-Policy \
	--policy-document file://sts_support_permission_policy.json

aws iam create-policy \
	--policy-name ManagedOpenShift-openshift-ingress-operator-cloud-credentials \
	--policy-document file://openshift_ingress_operator_cloud_credentials_policy.json \
	--tags Key=rosa_openshift_version,Value=4.8 Key=rosa_role_prefix,Value=ManagedOpenShift Key=operator_namespace,Value=openshift-ingress-operator Key=operator_name,Value=cloud-credentials

aws iam create-policy \
	--policy-name ManagedOpenShift-openshift-cluster-csi-drivers-ebs-cloud-credent \
	--policy-document file://openshift_cluster_csi_drivers_ebs_cloud_credentials_policy.json \
	--tags Key=rosa_openshift_version,Value=4.8 Key=rosa_role_prefix,Value=ManagedOpenShift Key=operator_namespace,Value=openshift-cluster-csi-drivers Key=operator_name,Value=ebs-cloud-credentials

aws iam create-policy \
	--policy-name ManagedOpenShift-openshift-machine-api-aws-cloud-credentials \
	--policy-document file://openshift_machine_api_aws_cloud_credentials_policy.json \
	--tags Key=rosa_openshift_version,Value=4.8 Key=rosa_role_prefix,Value=ManagedOpenShift Key=operator_namespace,Value=openshift-machine-api Key=operator_name,Value=aws-cloud-credentials

aws iam create-policy \
	--policy-name ManagedOpenShift-openshift-cloud-credential-operator-cloud-crede \
	--policy-document file://openshift_cloud_credential_operator_cloud_credential_operator_iam_ro_creds_policy.json \
	--tags Key=rosa_openshift_version,Value=4.8 Key=rosa_role_prefix,Value=ManagedOpenShift Key=operator_namespace,Value=openshift-cloud-credential-operator Key=operator_name,Value=cloud-credential-operator-iam-ro-creds

aws iam create-policy \
	--policy-name ManagedOpenShift-openshift-image-registry-installer-cloud-creden \
	--policy-document file://openshift_image_registry_installer_cloud_credentials_policy.json \
	--tags Key=rosa_openshift_version,Value=4.8 Key=rosa_role_prefix,Value=ManagedOpenShift Key=operator_namespace,Value=openshift-image-registry Key=operator_name,Value=installer-cloud-credentials

使用 auto 模式创建角色

添加 --mode auto 参数时，Red Hat OpenShift Service on AWS (ROSA) CLI, rosa 会创建您的角色和策略。以下命令启动该进程： 

$ rosa create account-roles --mode auto
注意

提供的命令示例包括 ManagedOpenShift 前缀。如果没有使用 --prefix 选项指定自定义前缀，则 ManagedOpenShift 前缀是默认值。

命令输出

I: Creating roles using 'arn:aws:iam::<ARN>:user/<UserID>'
? Create the 'ManagedOpenShift-Installer-Role' role? Yes
I: Created role 'ManagedOpenShift-Installer-Role' with ARN 'arn:aws:iam::<ARN>:role/ManagedOpenShift-Installer-Role'
? Create the 'ManagedOpenShift-ControlPlane-Role' role? Yes
I: Created role 'ManagedOpenShift-ControlPlane-Role' with ARN 'arn:aws:iam::<ARN>:role/ManagedOpenShift-ControlPlane-Role'
? Create the 'ManagedOpenShift-Worker-Role' role? Yes
I: Created role 'ManagedOpenShift-Worker-Role' with ARN 'arn:aws:iam::<ARN>:role/ManagedOpenShift-Worker-Role'
? Create the 'ManagedOpenShift-Support-Role' role? Yes
I: Created role 'ManagedOpenShift-Support-Role' with ARN 'arn:aws:iam::<ARN>:role/ManagedOpenShift-Support-Role'
? Create the operator policies? Yes
I: Created policy with ARN 'arn:aws:iam::<ARN>:policy/ManagedOpenShift-openshift-machine-api-aws-cloud-credentials'
I: Created policy with ARN 'arn:aws:iam::<ARN>:policy/ManagedOpenShift-openshift-cloud-credential-operator-cloud-crede'
I: Created policy with ARN 'arn:aws:iam::<ARN>:policy/ManagedOpenShift-openshift-image-registry-installer-cloud-creden'
I: Created policy with ARN 'arn:aws:iam::<ARN>:policy/ManagedOpenShift-openshift-ingress-operator-cloud-credentials'
I: Created policy with ARN 'arn:aws:iam::<ARN>:policy/ManagedOpenShift-openshift-cluster-csi-drivers-ebs-cloud-credent'
I: Created policy with ARN 'arn:aws:iam::<ARN>:policy/ManagedOpenShift-openshift-cloud-network-config-controller-cloud'
I: To create a cluster with these roles, run the following command:
rosa create cluster --sts