3.6. 在 Azure 中创建资源

在上传 VHD 文件并创建 Azure 镜像之前,请完成以下流程来创建所需的 Azure 资源。

步骤

  1. 使用 Azure 验证您的系统并登录。

    $ az login
    注意

    如果在您的环境中有浏览器,则 CLI 会打开浏览器到 Azure 登录页面。如需更多信息和选项,请参阅使用 Azure CLI 登录

  2. 在 Azure 区域中创建资源组。

    $ az group create --name <resource-group> --location <azure-region>

    例如:

    [clouduser@localhost]$ az group create --name azrhelclirsgrp --location southcentralus
    {
      "id": "/subscriptions//resourceGroups/azrhelclirsgrp",
      "location": "southcentralus",
      "managedBy": null,
      "name": "azrhelclirsgrp",
      "properties": {
        "provisioningState": "Succeeded"
      },
      "tags": null
    }
  3. 创建存储帐户。有关有效 SKU 值的更多信息,请参阅 SKU Types

    $ az storage account create -l <azure-region> -n <storage-account-name> -g <resource-group> --sku <sku_type>

    例如:

    [clouduser@localhost]$ az storage account create -l southcentralus -n azrhelclistact -g azrhelclirsgrp --sku Standard_LRS
    {
      "accessTier": null,
      "creationTime": "2017-04-05T19:10:29.855470+00:00",
      "customDomain": null,
      "encryption": null,
      "id": "/subscriptions//resourceGroups/azrhelclirsgrp/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/azrhelclistact",
      "kind": "StorageV2",
      "lastGeoFailoverTime": null,
      "location": "southcentralus",
      "name": "azrhelclistact",
      "primaryEndpoints": {
        "blob": "https://azrhelclistact.blob.core.windows.net/",
        "file": "https://azrhelclistact.file.core.windows.net/",
        "queue": "https://azrhelclistact.queue.core.windows.net/",
        "table": "https://azrhelclistact.table.core.windows.net/"
    },
    "primaryLocation": "southcentralus",
    "provisioningState": "Succeeded",
    "resourceGroup": "azrhelclirsgrp",
    "secondaryEndpoints": null,
    "secondaryLocation": null,
    "sku": {
      "name": "Standard_LRS",
      "tier": "Standard"
    },
    "statusOfPrimary": "available",
    "statusOfSecondary": null,
    "tags": {},
      "type": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts"
    }
  4. 获取存储帐户连接字符串。

    $ az storage account show-connection-string -n <storage-account-name> -g <resource-group>

    例如:

    [clouduser@localhost]$ az storage account show-connection-string -n azrhelclistact -g azrhelclirsgrp
    {
      "connectionString": "DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;EndpointSuffix=core.windows.net;AccountName=azrhelclistact;AccountKey=NreGk...=="
    }
  5. 通过复制连接字符串并将其粘贴到以下命令来导出连接字符串。这个字符串将您的系统连接到存储帐户。

    $ export AZURE_STORAGE_CONNECTION_STRING="<storage-connection-string>"

    例如:

    [clouduser@localhost]$ export AZURE_STORAGE_CONNECTION_STRING="DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;EndpointSuffix=core.windows.net;AccountName=azrhelclistact;AccountKey=NreGk...=="
  6. 创建存储容器。

    $ az storage container create -n <container-name>

    例如:

    [clouduser@localhost]$ az storage container create -n azrhelclistcont
    {
      "created": true
    }
  7. 创建虚拟网络。

    $ az network vnet create -g <resource group> --name <vnet-name> --subnet-name <subnet-name>

    例如:

    [clouduser@localhost]$ az network vnet create --resource-group azrhelclirsgrp --name azrhelclivnet1 --subnet-name azrhelclisubnet1
    {
      "newVNet": {
        "addressSpace": {
          "addressPrefixes": [
          "10.0.0.0/16"
          ]
      },
      "dhcpOptions": {
        "dnsServers": []
      },
      "etag": "W/\"\"",
      "id": "/subscriptions//resourceGroups/azrhelclirsgrp/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/azrhelclivnet1",
      "location": "southcentralus",
      "name": "azrhelclivnet1",
      "provisioningState": "Succeeded",
      "resourceGroup": "azrhelclirsgrp",
      "resourceGuid": "0f25efee-e2a6-4abe-a4e9-817061ee1e79",
      "subnets": [
        {
          "addressPrefix": "10.0.0.0/24",
          "etag": "W/\"\"",
          "id": "/subscriptions//resourceGroups/azrhelclirsgrp/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/azrhelclivnet1/subnets/azrhelclisubnet1",
          "ipConfigurations": null,
          "name": "azrhelclisubnet1",
          "networkSecurityGroup": null,
          "provisioningState": "Succeeded",
          "resourceGroup": "azrhelclirsgrp",
          "resourceNavigationLinks": null,
          "routeTable": null
        }
      ],
      "tags": {},
      "type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks",
      "virtualNetworkPeerings": null
      }
    }