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17.2. 显示有关失败的 LVM 设备的信息

有关失败的逻辑卷管理器(LVM)卷的故障排除信息可帮助您确定失败的原因。您可以检查以下最常见 LVM 卷失败的示例。

例 17.1. 失败的卷组

在本例中，组成卷组 myvg 的设备之一失败。然后卷组可用性取决于故障类型。例如，如果涉及到 RAID 卷，卷组仍可用。您还可以查看有关失败的设备的信息。 

# vgs --options +devices
 /dev/vdb1: open failed: No such device or address
 /dev/vdb1: open failed: No such device or address
  WARNING: Couldn't find device with uuid 42B7bu-YCMp-CEVD-CmKH-2rk6-fiO9-z1lf4s.
  WARNING: VG myvg is missing PV 42B7bu-YCMp-CEVD-CmKH-2rk6-fiO9-z1lf4s (last written to /dev/sdb1).
  WARNING: Couldn't find all devices for LV myvg/mylv while checking used and assumed devices.

VG    #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize  VFree  Devices
myvg   2   2   0 wz-pn- <3.64t <3.60t [unknown](0)
myvg   2   2   0 wz-pn- <3.64t <3.60t [unknown](5120),/dev/vdb1(0)

例 17.2. 逻辑卷失败

在这个示例中，其中一个设备失败了。这可能是卷组中逻辑卷失败的原因。命令输出显示失败的逻辑卷。 

# lvs --all --options +devices

  /dev/vdb1: open failed: No such device or address
  /dev/vdb1: open failed: No such device or address
  WARNING: Couldn't find device with uuid 42B7bu-YCMp-CEVD-CmKH-2rk6-fiO9-z1lf4s.
  WARNING: VG myvg is missing PV 42B7bu-YCMp-CEVD-CmKH-2rk6-fiO9-z1lf4s (last written to /dev/sdb1).
  WARNING: Couldn't find all devices for LV myvg/mylv while checking used and assumed devices.

  LV    VG  Attr       LSize  Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert Devices
  mylv myvg -wi-a---p- 20.00g                                                     [unknown](0)                                                 [unknown](5120),/dev/sdc1(0)

例 17.3. RAID 逻辑卷的失败的镜像

下面的例子显示了 RAID 逻辑卷的镜像失败时，pvs 和 lvs 工具的命令输出。逻辑卷仍可使用。 

# pvs

  Error reading device /dev/sdc1 at 0 length 4.

  Error reading device /dev/sdc1 at 4096 length 4.

  Couldn't find device with uuid b2J8oD-vdjw-tGCA-ema3-iXob-Jc6M-TC07Rn.

  WARNING: Couldn't find all devices for LV myvg/my_raid1_rimage_1 while checking used and assumed devices.

  WARNING: Couldn't find all devices for LV myvg/my_raid1_rmeta_1 while checking used and assumed devices.

  PV           VG         Fmt  Attr PSize    PFree
  /dev/sda2    rhel_bp-01 lvm2 a--  <464.76g    4.00m
  /dev/sdb1    myvg       lvm2 a--  <836.69g  736.68g
  /dev/sdd1    myvg       lvm2 a--  <836.69g <836.69g
  /dev/sde1    myvg       lvm2 a--  <836.69g <836.69g
  [unknown]    myvg       lvm2 a-m  <836.69g  736.68g
# lvs -a --options name,vgname,attr,size,devices myvg

  Couldn't find device with uuid b2J8oD-vdjw-tGCA-ema3-iXob-Jc6M-TC07Rn.

  WARNING: Couldn't find all devices for LV myvg/my_raid1_rimage_1 while checking used and assumed devices.

  WARNING: Couldn't find all devices for LV myvg/my_raid1_rmeta_1 while checking used and assumed devices.

  LV                  VG   Attr       LSize   Devices
  my_raid1            myvg rwi-a-r-p- 100.00g my_raid1_rimage_0(0),my_raid1_rimage_1(0)
  [my_raid1_rimage_0] myvg iwi-aor--- 100.00g /dev/sdb1(1)
  [my_raid1_rimage_1] myvg Iwi-aor-p- 100.00g [unknown](1)
  [my_raid1_rmeta_0]  myvg ewi-aor---   4.00m /dev/sdb1(0)
  [my_raid1_rmeta_1]  myvg ewi-aor-p-   4.00m [unknown](0)