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Red Hat Training

A Red Hat training course is available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux

第 4 章 在​​​​​​​ Intel® 或​​​​​​​ AMD 系​​​​​​​统​​​​​​​上​​​​​​​进​​​​​​​行​​​​​​​安​​​​​​​装​​​​​​​的​​​​​​​问​​​​​​​题​​​​​​​

This chapter explains how to perform a Red Hat Enterprise Linux installation from the DVD/CD-ROM, using the graphical, mouse-based installation program. The following topics are discussed:
  • Becoming familiar with the installation program's user interface
  • 启​​​​​​​动​​​​​​​安​​​​​​​装​​​​​​​程​​​​​​​序​​​​​​​
  • 选​​​​​​​择​​​​​​​安​​​​​​​装​​​​​​​方​​​​​​​法​​​​​​​
  • 安​​​​​​​装​​​​​​​中​​​​​​​的​​​​​​​配​​​​​​​置​​​​​​​步​​​​​​​骤​​​​​​​（语​​​​​​​言​​​​​​​、​​​​​​​键​​​​​​​盘​​​​​​​、​​​​​​​鼠​​​​​​​标​​​​​​​、​​​​​​​分​​​​​​​区​​​​​​​等​​​​​​​等​​​​​​​）
  • 结​​​​​​​束​​​​​​​安​​​​​​​装​​​​​​​

4.1. 图​​​​​​​形​​​​​​​化​​​​​​​安​​​​​​​装​​​​​​​程​​​​​​​序​​​​​​​用​​​​​​​户​​​​​​​界​​​​​​​面​​​​​​​

If you have used a graphical user interface (GUI) before, you are already familiar with this process; use your mouse to navigate the screens, click buttons, or enter text fields.
You can also navigate through the installation using the keyboard. The Tab key allows you to move around the screen, the Up and Down arrow keys to scroll through lists, + and - keys expand and collapse lists, while Space and Enter selects or removes from selection a highlighted item. You can also use the Alt+X key command combination as a way of clicking on buttons or making other screen selections, where X is replaced with any underlined letter appearing within that screen.

注意

If you are using an x86, AMD64, or Intel® 64 system, and you do not wish to use the GUI installation program, the text mode installation program is also available. To start the text mode installation program, use the following command at the boot: prompt: 
linux text
Refer to 第 4.2 节 “文​​​​​​​本​​​​​​​模​​​​​​​式​​​​​​​安​​​​​​​装​​​​​​​程​​​​​​​序​​​​​​​用​​​​​​​户​​​​​​​界​​​​​​​面​​​​​​​” for a brief overview of text mode installation instructions.
It is highly recommended that installs be performed using the GUI installation program. The GUI installation program offers the full functionality of the Red Hat Enterprise Linux installation program, including LVM configuration which is not available during a text mode installation.
Users who must use the text mode installation program can follow the GUI installation instructions and obtain all needed information.

注意

如​​​​​​​果​​​​​​​你​​​​​​​使​​​​​​​用​​​​​​​的​​​​​​​是​​​​​​​ Itanium 系​​​​​​​统​​​​​​​，并​​​​​​​且​​​​​​​不​​​​​​​想​​​​​​​使​​​​​​​用​​​​​​​图​​​​​​​形​​​​​​​化​​​​​​​安​​​​​​​装​​​​​​​程​​​​​​​序​​​​​​​，你​​​​​​​可​​​​​​​以​​​​​​​使​​​​​​​用​​​​​​​文​​​​​​​本​​​​​​​模​​​​​​​式​​​​​​​的​​​​​​​安​​​​​​​装​​​​​​​程​​​​​​​序​​​​​​​。​​​​​​​要​​​​​​​开​​​​​​​始​​​​​​​文​​​​​​​本​​​​​​​模​​​​​​​式​​​​​​​安​​​​​​​装​​​​​​​程​​​​​​​序​​​​​​​，在​​​​​​​ EFI Shell 提​​​​​​​示​​​​​​​下​​​​​​​键​​​​​​​入​​​​​​​下​​​​​​​列​​​​​​​命​​​​​​​令​​​​​​​： 
elilo linux text

4.1.1. 虚​​​​​​​拟​​​​​​​控​​​​​​​制​​​​​​​台​​​​​​​的​​​​​​​注​​​​​​​记​​​​​​​

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 安​​​​​​​装​​​​​​​程​​​​​​​序​​​​​​​不​​​​​​​仅​​​​​​​仅​​​​​​​提​​​​​​​供​​​​​​​了​​​​​​​安​​​​​​​装​​​​​​​进​​​​​​​程​​​​​​​的​​​​​​​对​​​​​​​话​​​​​​​框​​​​​​​。​​​​​​​除​​​​​​​了​​​​​​​提​​​​​​​供​​​​​​​从​​​​​​​ shell 提​​​​​​​示​​​​​​​下​​​​​​​输​​​​​​​入​​​​​​​命​​​​​​​令​​​​​​​的​​​​​​​方​​​​​​​法​​​​​​​外​​​​​​​，它​​​​​​​还​​​​​​​提​​​​​​​供​​​​​​​了​​​​​​​几​​​​​​​种​​​​​​​不​​​​​​​同​​​​​​​类​​​​​​​型​​​​​​​的​​​​​​​诊​​​​​​​断​​​​​​​消​​​​​​​息​​​​​​​。​​​​​​​安​​​​​​​装​​​​​​​程​​​​​​​序​​​​​​​在​​​​​​​五​​​​​​​个​​​​​​​虚​​​​​​​拟​​​​​​​控​​​​​​​制​​​​​​​台​​​​​​​（virtual console）中​​​​​​​显​​​​​​​示​​​​​​​这​​​​​​​些​​​​​​​消​​​​​​​息​​​​​​​，你​​​​​​​可​​​​​​​以​​​​​​​用​​​​​​​一​​​​​​​个​​​​​​​组​​​​​​​合​​​​​​​键​​​​​​​在​​​​​​​其​​​​​​​间​​​​​​​切​​​​​​​换​​​​​​​。​​​​​​​
虚​​​​​​​拟​​​​​​​控​​​​​​​制​​​​​​​台​​​​​​​是​​​​​​​非​​​​​​​图​​​​​​​形​​​​​​​化​​​​​​​环​​​​​​​境​​​​​​​中​​​​​​​的​​​​​​​ shell 提​​​​​​​示​​​​​​​，从​​​​​​​物​​​​​​​理​​​​​​​机​​​​​​​器​​​​​​​中​​​​​​​而​​​​​​​不​​​​​​​是​​​​​​​远​​​​​​​程​​​​​​​地​​​​​​​进​​​​​​​入​​​​​​​。​​​​​​​你​​​​​​​可​​​​​​​以​​​​​​​同​​​​​​​时​​​​​​​进​​​​​​​入​​​​​​​多​​​​​​​个​​​​​​​虚​​​​​​​拟​​​​​​​控​​​​​​​制​​​​​​​台​​​​​​​。​​​​​​​
These virtual consoles can be helpful if you encounter a problem while installing Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Messages displayed on the installation or system consoles can help pinpoint a problem. Refer to 表 4.1 “控​​​​​​​制​​​​​​​台​​​​​​​，击​​​​​​​键​​​​​​​，和​​​​​​​内​​​​​​​容​​​​​​​” for a listing of the virtual consoles, keystrokes used to switch to them, and their contents.
一​​​​​​​般​​​​​​​来​​​​​​​说​​​​​​​，除​​​​​​​非​​​​​​​你​​​​​​​试​​​​​​​图​​​​​​​诊​​​​​​​断​​​​​​​安​​​​​​​装​​​​​​​问​​​​​​​题​​​​​​​，你​​​​​​​没​​​​​​​有​​​​​​​理​​​​​​​由​​​​​​​离​​​​​​​开​​​​​​​默​​​​​​​认​​​​​​​的​​​​​​​控​​​​​​​制​​​​​​​台​​​​​​​（图​​​​​​​形​​​​​​​化​​​​​​​安​​​​​​​装​​​​​​​是​​​​​​​第​​​​​​​六​​​​​​​号​​​​​​​虚​​​​​​​拟​​​​​​​控​​​​​​​制​​​​​​​台​​​​​​​）。​​​​​​​

表 4.1. 控​​​​​​​制​​​​​​​台​​​​​​​，击​​​​​​​键​​​​​​​，和​​​​​​​内​​​​​​​容​​​​​​​

控​​​​​​​制​​​​​​​台​​​​​​​ 击​​​​​​​键​​​​​​​ 内​​​​​​​容​​​​​​​
1 ctrl+alt+f1 安​​​​​​​装​​​​​​​对​​​​​​​话​​​​​​​框​​​​​​​
2 ctrl+alt+f2 shell 提​​​​​​​示​​​​​​​
3 ctrl+alt+f3 安​​​​​​​装​​​​​​​日​​​​​​​志​​​​​​​（安​​​​​​​装​​​​​​​程​​​​​​​序​​​​​​​的​​​​​​​消​​​​​​​息​​​​​​​）
4 ctrl+alt+f4 与​​​​​​​系​​​​​​​统​​​​​​​相​​​​​​​关​​​​​​​的​​​​​​​消​​​​​​​息​​​​​​​
5 ctrl+alt+f5 其​​​​​​​它​​​​​​​消​​​​​​​息​​​​​​​
6 ctrl+alt+f6 X 图​​​​​​​形​​​​​​​化​​​​​​​显​​​​​​​示​​​​​​​