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第 4 章 在 Intel® 或 AMD 系统上进行安装的问题
This chapter explains how to perform a Red Hat Enterprise Linux installation from the DVD/CD-ROM, using the graphical, mouse-based installation program. The following topics are discussed:
- Becoming familiar with the installation program's user interface
- 启动安装程序
- 选择安装方法
- 安装中的配置步骤(语言、键盘、鼠标、分区等等)
- 结束安装
4.1. 图形化安装程序用户界面
If you have used a graphical user interface (GUI) before, you are already familiar with this process; use your mouse to navigate the screens, click buttons, or enter text fields.
You can also navigate through the installation using the keyboard. The Tab key allows you to move around the screen, the Up and Down arrow keys to scroll through lists, + and - keys expand and collapse lists, while Space and Enter selects or removes from selection a highlighted item. You can also use the Alt+X key command combination as a way of clicking on buttons or making other screen selections, where X is replaced with any underlined letter appearing within that screen.
注意
If you are using an x86, AMD64, or Intel® 64 system, and you do not wish to use the GUI installation program, the text mode installation program is also available. To start the text mode installation program, use the following command at the
boot:
prompt:
linux text
Refer to 第 4.2 节 “文本模式安装程序用户界面” for a brief overview of text mode installation instructions.
It is highly recommended that installs be performed using the GUI installation program. The GUI installation program offers the full functionality of the Red Hat Enterprise Linux installation program, including LVM configuration which is not available during a text mode installation.
Users who must use the text mode installation program can follow the GUI installation instructions and obtain all needed information.
注意
如果你使用的是 Itanium 系统,并且不想使用图形化安装程序,你可以使用文本模式的安装程序。要开始文本模式安装程序,在 EFI Shell 提示下键入下列命令:
elilo linux text
4.1.1. 虚拟控制台的注记
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 安装程序不仅仅提供了安装进程的对话框。除了提供从 shell 提示下输入命令的方法外,它还提供了几种不同类型的诊断消息。安装程序在五个虚拟控制台(virtual console)中显示这些消息,你可以用一个组合键在其间切换。
虚拟控制台是非图形化环境中的 shell 提示,从物理机器中而不是远程地进入。你可以同时进入多个虚拟控制台。
These virtual consoles can be helpful if you encounter a problem while installing Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Messages displayed on the installation or system consoles can help pinpoint a problem. Refer to 表 4.1 “控制台,击键,和内容” for a listing of the virtual consoles, keystrokes used to switch to them, and their contents.
一般来说,除非你试图诊断安装问题,你没有理由离开默认的控制台(图形化安装是第六号虚拟控制台)。
表 4.1. 控制台,击键,和内容
控制台 | 击键 | 内容 |
---|---|---|
1 | ctrl+alt+f1 | 安装对话框 |
2 | ctrl+alt+f2 | shell 提示 |
3 | ctrl+alt+f3 | 安装日志(安装程序的消息) |
4 | ctrl+alt+f4 | 与系统相关的消息 |
5 | ctrl+alt+f5 | 其它消息 |
6 | ctrl+alt+f6 | X 图形化显示 |