第 2 章 使用健康检查来识别问题

执行健康检查，以分析目录服务器实例的潜在问题并获得推荐的解决方案。

2.1. 运行目录服务器健康检查

使用 dsctl healthcheck 命令运行健康检查。

流程

  • 要运行健康检查，请输入： 

    # dsctl instance_name healthcheck
Beginning lint report, this could take a while ...
Checking Backends ...
Checking Config ...
Checking Encryption ...
Checking FSChecks ...
Checking ReferentialIntegrityPlugin ...
Checking MonitorDiskSpace ...
Checking Replica ...
Checking Changelog ...
Checking NssSsl ...
Healthcheck complete.
1 Issue found!  Generating report ...

    要以 JSON 格式显示输出，请将 --json 参数传递给命令： 

    # dsctl --json instance_name healthcheck

    例 2.1. 健康检查的可能报告

    [1] DS Lint Error: DSELE0001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Severity: MEDIUM
Affects:
 -- cn=encryption,cn=config

Details:
-----------
This Directory Server may not be using strong TLS protocol versions. TLS1.0 is known to
have a number of issues with the protocol. Please see:

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7457

It is advised you set this value to the maximum possible.

Resolution:
-----------
There are two options for setting the TLS minimum version allowed.  You,
can set "sslVersionMin" in "cn=encryption,cn=config" to a version greater than "TLS1.0"
You can also use 'dsconf' to set this value.  Here is an example:

    # dsconf slapd-instance_name security set --tls-protocol-min=TLS1.2

You must restart the Directory Server for this change to take effect.

Or, you can set the system wide crypto policy to FUTURE which will use a higher TLS
minimum version, but doing this affects the entire system:

    # update-crypto-policies --set FUTURE


===== End Of Report (1 Issue found) =====

    例 2.2. 以 JSON 格式检查健康检查的可能报告

    [
    {
        "dsle": "DSELE0001",
        "severity": "MEDIUM",
        "items": [
            "cn=encryption,cn=config"
        ],
        "detail": "This Directory Server may not be using strong TLS protocol versions. TLS1.0 is known to\nhave a number of issues with the protocol. Please see:\n\nhttps://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7457\n\nIt is advised you set this value to the maximum possible.",
        "fix": "There are two options for setting the TLS minimum version allowed.  You,\ncan set \"sslVersionMin\" in \"cn=encryption,cn=config\" to a version greater than \"TLS1.0\"\nYou can also use 'dsconf' to set this value.  Here is an example:\n\n    # dsconf slapd-instance_name security set --tls-protocol-min=TLS1.2\n\nYou must restart the Directory Server for this change to take effect.\n\nOr, you can set the system wide crypto policy to FUTURE which will use a higher TLS\nminimum version, but doing this affects the entire system:\n\n    # update-crypto-policies --set FUTURE"
    }
]

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