Chapter 7. Configuring cascading replication using the web console
In a cascading replication scenario, one server, a hub, acts both as a consumer and a supplier. The hub is a read-only replica that maintains a changelog. It receives updates from the supplier and supplies these updates to a consumer. Use cascading replication for balancing heavy traffic loads or to keep suppliers based locally in geographically-distributed environments.
7.1. Preparing the new hub server using the web console
To prepare the hub.example.com
host, enable replication. This process:
- Configures the role of this server in the replication topology
- Defines the suffix that is replicated
- Creates the replication manager account the supplier uses to connect to this host
Perform this procedure on the hub that you want to add to the replication topology.
Prerequisites
- You installed the Directory Server instance.
- The database for the dc=example,dc=com suffix exists.
- You are logged in to the instance in the web console.
Procedure
-
Open the
Replication
menu. -
Select the
dc=example,dc=com
suffix. Enable replication:
- Click Enable Replication.
Select
Consumer
in theReplication Role
field, and enter the replication manager account and the password to create:These settings configure the host as a hub for the
dc=example,dc=com
suffix.- Click Enable Replication.
Verification
-
Open the
Replication
menu. -
Select the
dc=example,dc=com
suffix. -
If the
Replica Role
field contains the valueHub
, replication is enabled, and the host is configured as a consumer.
Additional resources
7.2. Configuring the existing server as a supplier to the hub server using the web console
To prepare the existing server as a supplier, you need to:
- Enable replication for the suffix.
- Create a replication agreement to the hub.
- Initialize the hub.
Perform this procedure on the existing supplier in the replication topology.
Prerequisites
-
You enabled replication for the
dc=example,dc=com
suffix on the hub to join. - You are logged in to the instance in the web console.
Procedure
-
Open the
Replication
menu. -
Select the
dc=example,dc=com
suffix. Enable replication:
- Click Enable Replication.
Select
Supplier
in theReplication Role
field, enter a replica ID, as well as the distinguished name (DN) and password of the replication manager account to create:These settings configure the host as a supplier for the
dc=example,dc=com
suffix and set the replica ID of this entry to1
.ImportantThe replica ID must be a unique integer between
1
and65534
for a suffix across all suppliers in the topology.- Click Enable Replication.
Add a replication agreement and initialize the new server:
On the
Agreements
tab, click Create Agreement, and fill the fields:These settings create a replication agreement named
example-agreement-supplier-to-hub
. The replication agreement defines settings, such as the hub’s host name, protocol, and authentication information that the supplier uses when connecting and replicating data to this hub.-
Select
Do Online Initialization
in theConsumer Initialization
field to automatically initialize the new server after saving the agreement. Click Save Agreement.
After the agreement was created, Directory Server initializes
hub.example.com
. Depending on the amount of data to replicate, initialization can be time-consuming.
Verification
-
Open the
Replication
menu. -
Select the
dc=example,dc=com
suffix. On the
Agreements
tab, verify the status of the agreement in theState
column of the table.
7.3. Preparing the new consumer of the hub using the web console
To prepare the consumer.example.com
host, enable replication. This process:
- Configures the role of this server in the replication topology
- Defines the suffix that is replicated
- Creates the replication manager account the supplier uses to connect to this host
Perform this procedure on the consumer that you want to add to the replication topology.
Prerequisites
- You installed the Directory Server instance.
-
The database for the
dc=example,dc=com
suffix exists. - You are logged in to the instance in the web console.
Procedure
-
Open the
Replication
menu. -
Select the
dc=example,dc=com
suffix. - Click Enable Replication.
Select
Consumer
in theReplication Role
field, and enter the replication manager account and the password to create:These settings configure the host as a consumer for the
dc=example,dc=com
suffix. Additionally, the server creates thecn=replication manager,cn=config
user with the specified password and allows this account to replicate changes for the suffix to this host.- Click Enable Replication.
Verification
-
Open the
Replication
menu. -
Select the
dc=example,dc=com
suffix. -
If the
Replica Role
field contains the valueConsumer
, replication is enabled, and the host is configured as a consumer.
Additional resources
7.4. Configuring the hub server as a supplier for the consumer using the web console
To prepare the hub, you need to:
- Create a replication agreement to the consumer.
- Initialize the consumer.
Perform this procedure on the hub in the replication topology.
Prerequisites
- The hub is initialized, and replication from the supplier to the hub works.
- You enabled replication for the dc=example,dc=com suffix on the hub.
- You are logged in to the instance in the web console.
Procedure
-
Open the
Replication
menu. -
Select the
dc=example,dc=com
suffix. Add a replication agreement and initialize the consumer:
On the
Agreements
tab, click Create Agreement, and fill the fields:These settings create a replication agreement named
example-agreement-hub-to-consumer
. The replication agreement defines settings, such as the consumer’s host name, protocol, and authentication information that the hub uses when connecting and replicating data to this consumer.-
Select
Do Online Initialization
in theConsumer Initialization
field to automatically initialize the consumer after saving the agreement. Click Save Agreement.
After the agreement was created, Directory Server initializes
consumer.example.com
. Depending on the amount of data to replicate, initialization can be time-consuming.
Verification
-
Open the
Replication
menu. -
Select the
dc=example,dc=com
suffix. On the
Agreements
tab, verify the status of the agreement in theState
column of the table.