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4.3. Managing flavors
Each created instance is given a flavor (resource template), which determines the instance’s size and capacity. Flavors can also specify secondary ephemeral storage, swap disk, metadata to restrict usage, or special project access (none of the default flavors have these additional attributes defined).
表4.3 Default Flavors
| Name | vCPUs | RAM | Root Disk Size |
|---|---|---|---|
| m1.tiny | 1 | 512 MB | 1 GB |
| m1.small | 1 | 2048 MB | 20 GB |
| m1.medium | 2 | 4096 MB | 40 GB |
| m1.large | 4 | 8192 MB | 80 GB |
| m1.xlarge | 8 | 16384 MB | 160 GB |
The majority of end users will be able to use the default flavors. However, you can create and manage specialized flavors. For example, you can:
- Change default memory and capacity to suit the underlying hardware needs.
- Add metadata to force a specific I/O rate for the instance or to match a host aggregate.
Behavior set using image properties overrides behavior set using flavors (for more information, see 「Managing images」).
4.3.1. Updating configuration permissions
By default, only administrators can create flavors or view the complete flavor list (select Admin > System > Flavors). To allow all users to configure flavors, specify the following in the /etc/nova/policy.json file (nova-api server):
"compute_extension:flavormanage": "",
