8.x Release Notes

Red Hat Enterprise Linux for SAP Solutions 8

Release Notes for Red Hat Enterprise Linux for SAP Solutions 8.x

Red Hat Customer Content Services

Abstract

The Release Notes provide high-level coverage of the improvements and additions that have been implemented in Red Hat Enterprise Linux for SAP Solutions and document known problems, as well as notable bug fixes, Technology Previews, deprecated functionality, and other details.

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Chapter 1. Overview

Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® for SAP Solutions combines the reliability, scalability, and performance of Linux with technologies that meet the specific requirements of SAP workloads. It is certified for integration with SAP S/4HANA® and built on the same foundation as the world’s leading enterprise Linux platform, Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL).

For more information on RHEL for SAP Solutions, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux for SAP Solutions product page.

Chapter 2. Supported architectures

The first version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 for SAP Solutions to include E4S repositories and packages for SAP was RHEL 8.0 (kernel 4.18.0-80), which provides support for the following architectures:

  • Intel 64-bit architecture (x86_64)
  • IBM Power, Little Endian (ppc64le)

For more information, see Red Hat Enterprise Linux Technology Capabilities and Limits.

Subsequent RHEL 8 versions that included E4S repositories and packages for SAP were:

  • RHEL 8.1 (kernel 4.18.0-147)
  • RHEL 8.2 (kernel 4.18.0-193)
  • RHEL 8.4 (kernel 4.18.0-305)
  • RHEL 8.6 (kernel 4.18.0-372)

Chapter 3. Included features

Built on the foundation of Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the RHEL for SAP Solutions subscription includes the following additional components:

  • SAP-specific technical components to support S/4HANA, SAP HANA, and SAP Business Applications.
  • High Availability solutions for S/4HANA, SAP HANA, and SAP Business Applications.
  • RHEL System Roles for SAP, which can be used to automate the configuration of a RHEL system to run SAP workloads.
  • Smart Management and Red Hat Insights for lifecycle management and proactive optimization.
  • SAP HANA tested in-place upgrades and live kernel patching capabilities to maximize SAP business uptime.
  • Update Services for SAP Solutions / Extended Update Support, providing up to four years of support on specified minor releases.

Chapter 4. Distribution of content

RHEL 8 for SAP Solutions is installed using ISO images. For more information, see Installing RHEL 8 for SAP Solutions.

For information on RHEL for SAP Solutions offerings on Certified Cloud Providers, see SAP Offerings on Certified Cloud Providers.

Installation Steps for Red Hat Enterprise Linux for SAP Solutions

  1. After downloading, perform your installation of Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
  2. Register and attach your server to a repository source — either a local Red Hat Satellite instance or the Customer Portal Subscription Management service.
  3. Apply the release lock and activate the SAP repositories in the Red Hat subscription manager to get access to the additional packages provided by the Red Hat Enterprise Linux for SAP Solutions subscription.
  4. Execute the Red Hat Enterprise Linux system roles for SAP to automatically perform all required OS preconfiguration tasks to get started with the SAP workload installation afterwards.
  5. When your Red Hat Enterprise Linux for SAP Solutions system is ready, you can start your SAP installation, for example SAP HANA Express Edition.
  6. Get predictive IT analytics with connecting your system to Red Hat Insights. This is included with your subscription.

If you need help installing your product, contact Red Hat Customer Service or Technical Support.

SAP specific content is available on separate SAP repositories and ISOs and only for SAP-supported architectures (Intel x86_64, IBM Power LE).

See How to subscribe SAP HANA systems to the Update Services for SAP Solutions.

Chapter 5. New features and enhancements

5.1. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 for SAP Solutions

  • You can use live patching to patch critical CVEs in the kernel without interrupting business critical SAP applications. With this enhancement, interruptions that result from system reboots are minimized. In previous releases, the initialization of in-memory databases, such as SAP HANA, could take several hours to load data into memory after an outage.
  • SAPInstance: Integrating the upstream patch for systemd-based SAP Start-Up Framework.
  • The resource-agents-sap-hana and resource-agents-sap-hana-scaleout packages provide resource agents for managing SAP HANA System Replication setups in combination with the RHEL HA Add-On.
  • A new rhel-system-roles-sap package is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 as a Technology Preview. The rhel-system-roles-sap package provides Red Hat Enterprise Linux System Roles for SAP, which can be used to automate the configuration of a RHEL system to run SAP workloads. These roles greatly reduce the time to configure a system to run SAP workloads by automatically applying the optimal settings that are based on best practices outlined in relevant SAP Notes.

    Note

    Access is limited to RHEL for SAP Solutions offerings. Contact Red Hat Customer Support if you need assistance with your subscription.

    This enhancement update adds rhel-system-roles-sap to Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 for SAP Solutions as a Technology Preview. The following new roles are now available:

    • sap-preconfigure
    • sap-netweaver-preconfigure
    • sap-hana-preconfigure
  • An update for resource-agents-sap-hana-scaleout is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 Extended Update Support.

    The resource-agents-sap-hana-scaleout packages provide an SAP HANA scale-out resource agent interface with Pacemaker that allows SAP HANA scale-out instances to be managed in a cluster environment. for more information, see Automating SAP HANA Multi Target System Replication in a Pacemaker-based cluster on Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL).

5.2. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 for SAP Solutions

5.3. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 for SAP Solutions

  • With the enhancement to Red Hat Enterprise Linux System Roles for SAP, customers can now not only configure, but also verify existing RHEL systems to be configured in-line with SAP Best Practices.
  • Adding further automation to the RHEL HA solutions for SAP HANA, allowing pacemaker-based clusters configured for SAP HANA multi target system replication to promote its secondary SAP HANA instances automatically as the new primary node for a third site, if the original primary instance fails.
  • Enhancing support of Red Hat Smart Management and Red Hat Insights for SAP workloads.
  • An update for the resource-agents-sap package is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support.

    The resource-agents-sap package contains SAP resource agents interface with Pacemaker to allow SAP instances to be managed in a cluster environment.

  • An update for rhel-system-roles-sap is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support. The rhel-system-roles-sap package provides Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) System Roles for SAP that can be used to automate the configuration of a RHEL system to run SAP workloads. These roles greatly reduce the time to configure a system to run SAP workloads by automatically applying the optimal settings that are based on best practices outlined in relevant SAP Notes.

    Note

    Access is limited to RHEL for SAP Solutions offerings. Contact Red Hat Customer Support if you need assistance with your subscription.

  • An update for resource-agents-sap-hana-scaleout is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. The resource agents for managing HANA Scale-Out System Replication have been updated to also support HANA Multitarget Replication. For more information, see Automating SAP HANA Multi Target System Replication in a Pacemaker-based cluster on Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL).
  • RHEL customers running SAP HANA still on RHEL 7.9 can now upgrade their operating system directly to RHEL 8.4 using the in-place upgrade tooling (LEAPP).

5.4. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 for SAP Solutions

  • Adding support for SAP HANA cost-optimized RHEL HA scenarios, enabling customers to:

    • Seamlessly run a QA/Test instance of SAP HANA on the secondary instance instead of idling the system.
    • Have a S/4HANA application server and SAP HANA database managed within the same cluster.
    • Run an SAP NetWeaver primary application server and additional application server on the same cluster node.

      For more information, see Supported HA Scenarios for SAP HANA, SAP S/4HANA, and SAP NetWeaver.

  • Introduction of RHEL HA fencing agents for IBM Cloud Virtual Server (VPC) and IBM Power Systems Virtual Servers (VS), to allow secure and reliable setup of highly available SAP environments in context of IBM Cloud.
  • Enhancing existing RHEL system roles for SAP by including the new role sap_hana_install, which can be used to install SAP HANA scale-up or scale-out database instances by means of Ansible automation. For more information, see Red Hat Enterprise Linux System Roles for SAP.
  • Inclusion of Processor Counter Monitor (PCM) to ease monitoring of performance and energy metrics of Intel Core, Xeon, Atom and Xeon Phi processors, such as in the context of SAP HANA in-memory workloads.
  • Starting with the latest SAP kernel packages / patch levels (shipping from April 2022 onward) SAP is supporting and enabling by default the systemd environment. All RHEL versions with Update Services for SAP Solutions, starting with RHEL 8.1, have been tested and verified by both Red Hat and SAP to assure the SAP changes with the new systemd based SAP startup framework run with no issues.
  • Added in-place upgrade tool support for SAP HANA customers to go from RHEL 7.9 for SAP Solutions to RHEL 8.6 for SAP Solutions. For more information, see How to in-place upgrade SAP environments from RHEL 7 to RHEL 8 - Red Hat Customer Portal.
  • With the release of RHEL 8.6, the location of sap.conf, which is used to permanently increase kernel.pid_max to ensure the number of tasks per user satisfies the need of the SAP HANA database, has changed from /etc/sysctl.d/ to /usr/lib/sysctl.d/. For more information, see SAP Note 2777782 - SAP HANA DB: Recommended OS Settings for RHEL 8.

Chapter 6. Bug fixes

The following describes bugs fixed in Red Hat Enterprise Linux that have a significant impact on users.

6.1. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 for SAP Solutions

  • RHBA-2020:2206 Fixes issue in sap_cluster_connector where nodenames contain hyphens.
  • RHBA-2021:3175 SAPHana: check_for_primary() uses mode instead of actual mode in global.ini as fallback.
  • RHBA-2021:5221 The HANA_CALL_TIMEOUT parameter can’t be used because the value is hardcoded, therefore the description should be removed.

6.2. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 for SAP Solutions

  • RHBA-2021:3374 SAPHana: check_for_primary() uses mode instead of actual mode in global.ini as fallback.

6.3. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 for SAP Solutions

  • RHBA-2021:3087 SAPHana: check_for_primary() uses mode instead of actual mode in global.ini as fallback.
  • RHBA-2021:5115 The HANA_CALL_TIMEOUT parameter can’t be used because the value is hardcoded, therefore the description should be removed.

6.4. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 for SAP Solutions

  • RHBA-2022:2106 Users could not provide their custom ansible_managed header because of a hard-coded value in the tuned.conf file.
  • RHBA-2022:1983 SAPHANAController: Integrating systemd-based SAP Start-Up Framework for HA solutions for SAP HANA Scale-Out.
  • RHBA-2022:1979 System roles need to be ansible-lint clean. This update prepares rhel-system-roles-sap for Ansible Collections.
  • RHBA-2022:1981 SAPHana: Integrating systemd based SAP Start-Up Framework for HA solutions for SAP HANA.

Chapter 7. Deprecated functionality

Chapter 8. Known issues

  • There are no known issues to date.

Chapter 9. Certified SAP applications on RHEL 8

  • SAP Max DB 7.9.10.02 and later (See SAP Note 1444241)
  • SAP ASE 16 (See SAP Note 2489781)
  • SAP HANA 2.0 SPS04 and later (See SAP Note 2235581)
  • SAP BI 4.3 and later (See SAP Note 1338845)
  • SAP NetWeaver (See SAP Note 2772999)

In general, SAP documents support of their products for certain versions of Red Hat Linux Enterprise in their SAP Product Availability Matrix.

Chapter 10. Support policies

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