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6.8. Virtual Machines and Permissions
6.8.1. Managing System Permissions for a Virtual Machine
As the SuperUser, the system administrator manages all aspects of the Administration Portal. More specific administrative roles can be assigned to other users. These restricted administrator roles are useful for granting a user administrative privileges that limit them to a specific resource. For example, a DataCenterAdmin role has administrator privileges only for the assigned data center with the exception of the storage for that data center, and a ClusterAdmin has administrator privileges only for the assigned cluster.
A UserVmManager is a system administration role for virtual machines in a data center. This role can be applied to specific virtual machines, to a data center, or to the whole virtualized environment; this is useful to allow different users to manage certain virtual resources.
The user virtual machine administrator role permits the following actions:
- Create, edit, and remove virtual machines.
- Run, suspend, shutdown, and stop virtual machines.
Note
You can only assign roles and permissions to existing users.
Many end users are concerned solely with the virtual machine resources of the virtualized environment. As a result, Red Hat Virtualization provides several user roles which enable the user to manage virtual machines specifically, but not other resources in the data center.
6.8.2. Virtual Machines Administrator Roles Explained
The table below describes the administrator roles and privileges applicable to virtual machine administration.
Table 6.1. Red Hat Virtualization System Administrator Roles
| Role | Privileges | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| DataCenterAdmin | Data Center Administrator | Possesses administrative permissions for all objects underneath a specific data center except for storage. |
| ClusterAdmin | Cluster Administrator | Possesses administrative permissions for all objects underneath a specific cluster. |
| NetworkAdmin | Network Administrator | Possesses administrative permissions for all operations on a specific logical network. Can configure and manage networks attached to virtual machines. To configure port mirroring on a virtual machine network, apply the NetworkAdmin role on the network and the UserVmManager role on the virtual machine. |
6.8.3. Virtual Machine User Roles Explained
The table below describes the user roles and privileges applicable to virtual machine users. These roles allow access to the User Portal for managing and accessing virtual machines, but they do not confer any permissions for the Administration Portal.
Table 6.2. Red Hat Virtualization System User Roles
| Role | Privileges | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| UserRole | Can access and use virtual machines and pools. | Can log in to the User Portal and use virtual machines and pools. |
| PowerUserRole | Can create and manage virtual machines and templates. | Apply this role to a user for the whole environment with the Configure window, or for specific data centers or clusters. For example, if a PowerUserRole is applied on a data center level, the PowerUser can create virtual machines and templates in the data center. Having a PowerUserRole is equivalent to having the VmCreator, DiskCreator, and TemplateCreator roles. |
| UserVmManager | System administrator of a virtual machine. | Can manage virtual machines and create and use snapshots. A user who creates a virtual machine in the User Portal is automatically assigned the UserVmManager role on the machine. |
| UserTemplateBasedVm | Limited privileges to only use Templates. | Level of privilege to create a virtual machine by means of a template. |
| VmCreator | Can create virtual machines in the User Portal. | This role is not applied to a specific virtual machine; apply this role to a user for the whole environment with the Configure window. When applying this role to a cluster, you must also apply the DiskCreator role on an entire data center, or on specific storage domains. |
| VnicProfileUser | Logical network and network interface user for virtual machines. | If the Allow all users to use this Network option was selected when a logical network is created, VnicProfileUser permissions are assigned to all users for the logical network. Users can then attach or detach virtual machine network interfaces to or from the logical network. |
6.8.4. Assigning Virtual Machines to Users
If you are creating virtual machines for users other than yourself, you have to assign roles to the users before they can use the virtual machines. Note that permissions can only be assigned to existing users. See Users and Roles in the Red Hat Virtualization Administration Guide for details on creating user accounts.
The User Portal supports three default roles: User, PowerUser and UserVmManager. However, customized roles can be configured via the Administration Portal. The default roles are described below.
- A User can connect to and use virtual machines. This role is suitable for desktop end users performing day-to-day tasks.
- A PowerUser can create virtual machines and view virtual resources. This role is suitable if you are an administrator or manager who needs to provide virtual resources for your employees.
- A UserVmManager can edit and remove virtual machines, assign user permissions, use snapshots and use templates. It is suitable if you need to make configuration changes to your virtual environment.
When you create a virtual machine, you automatically inherit UserVmManager privileges. This enables you to make changes to the virtual machine and assign permissions to the users you manage, or users who are in your Identity Management (IdM) or RHDS group. See Administration Guide for more information.
Procedure 6.9. Assigning Permissions to Users
- Click the Virtual Machines tab and select a virtual machine.
- Click the Permissions tab on the details pane.
- Click Add.
- Enter a name, or user name, or part thereof in the Search text box, and click Go. A list of possible matches display in the results list.
- Select the check box of the user to be assigned the permissions.
- Select UserRole from the Role to Assign drop-down list.
- Click OK.
The user's name and role display in the list of users permitted to access this virtual machine.
Note
If a user is assigned permissions to only one virtual machine, single sign-on (SSO) can be configured for the virtual machine. With single sign-on enabled, when a user logs in to the User Portal, and then connects to a virtual machine through, for example, a SPICE console, users are automatically logged in to the virtual machine and do not need to type in the user name and password again. Single sign-on can be enabled or disabled on a per virtual machine basis. See Section 4.1, “Configuring Single Sign-On for Virtual Machines” for more information on how to enable and disable single sign-on for virtual machines.
6.8.5. Removing Access to Virtual Machines from Users
Procedure 6.10. Removing Access to Virtual Machines from Users
- Click the Virtual Machines tab and select a virtual machine.
- Click the Permissions tab on the details pane.
- Click Remove. A warning message displays, asking you to confirm removal of the selected permissions.
- To proceed, click OK. To abort, click Cancel.