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5.2. Cluster Tasks

5.2.1. Creating a New Cluster

A data center can contain multiple clusters, and a cluster can contain multiple hosts. All hosts in a cluster must be of the same CPU type (Intel or AMD). It is recommended that you create your hosts before you create your cluster to ensure CPU type optimization. However, you can configure the hosts at a later time using the Guide Me button.

Procedure 5.1. Creating a New Cluster

  1. Select the Clusters resource tab.
  2. Click New.
  3. Select the Data Center the cluster will belong to from the drop-down list.
  4. Enter the Name and Description of the cluster.
  5. Select a network from the Management Network drop-down list to assign the management network role.
  6. Select the CPU Architecture and CPU Type from the drop-down lists. It is important to match the CPU processor family with the minimum CPU processor type of the hosts you intend to attach to the cluster, otherwise the host will be non-operational.

    Note

    For both Intel and AMD CPU types, the listed CPU models are in logical order from the oldest to the newest. If your cluster includes hosts with different CPU models, select the oldest CPU model. For more information on each CPU model, see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/634853.
  7. Select the Compatibility Version of the cluster from the drop-down list.
  8. Select either the Enable Virt Service or Enable Gluster Service radio button to define whether the cluster will be populated with virtual machine hosts or with Gluster-enabled nodes.
  9. Optionally select the Enable to set VM maintenance reason check box to enable an optional reason field when a virtual machine is shut down from the Manager, allowing the administrator to provide an explanation for the maintenance.
  10. Optionally select the Enable to set Host maintenance reason check box to enable an optional reason field when a host is placed into maintenance mode from the Manager, allowing the administrator to provide an explanation for the maintenance.
  11. Optionally select the /dev/hwrng source (external hardware device) check box to specify the random number generator device that all hosts in the cluster will use. The /dev/urandom source (Linux-provided device) is enabled by default.
  12. Click the Optimization tab to select the memory page sharing threshold for the cluster, and optionally enable CPU thread handling and memory ballooning on the hosts in the cluster.
  13. Click the Migration Policy tab to define the virtual machine migration policy for the cluster.
  14. Click the Scheduling Policy tab to optionally configure a scheduling policy, configure scheduler optimization settings, enable trusted service for hosts in the cluster, enable HA Reservation, and add a custom serial number policy.
  15. Click the Console tab to optionally override the global SPICE proxy, if any, and specify the address of a SPICE proxy for hosts in the cluster.
  16. Click the Fencing policy tab to enable or disable fencing in the cluster, and select fencing options.
  17. Click the MAC Address Pool tab to specify a MAC address pool other than the default pool for the cluster. For more options on creating, editing, or removing MAC address pools, see Section 1.5, “MAC Address Pools”.
  18. Click OK to create the cluster and open the New Cluster - Guide Me window.
  19. The Guide Me window lists the entities that need to be configured for the cluster. Configure these entities or postpone configuration by clicking the Configure Later button; configuration can be resumed by selecting the cluster and clicking the Guide Me button.
The new cluster is added to the virtualization environment.

5.2.2. Explanation of Settings and Controls in the New Cluster and Edit Cluster Windows

5.2.2.1. General Cluster Settings Explained

The table below describes the settings for the General tab in the New Cluster and Edit Cluster windows. Invalid entries are outlined in orange when you click OK, prohibiting the changes being accepted. In addition, field prompts indicate the expected values or range of values.

Table 5.1. General Cluster Settings

Field
Description/Action
Data Center
The data center that will contain the cluster. The data center must be created before adding a cluster.
Name
The name of the cluster. This text field has a 40-character limit and must be a unique name with any combination of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, hyphens, and underscores.
Description / Comment
The description of the cluster or additional notes. These fields are recommended but not mandatory.
Management Network
The logical network which will be assigned the management network role. The default is ovirtmgmt. On existing clusters, the management network can only be changed via the Manage Networks button in the Logical Networks tab in the details pane.
CPU Architecture The CPU architecture of the cluster. Different CPU types are available depending on which CPU architecture is selected.
  • undefined: All CPU types are available.
  • x86_64: All Intel and AMD CPU types are available.
  • ppc64: Only IBM POWER 8 is available.
CPU Type
The CPU type of the cluster. See CPU Requirements in the Planning and Prerequisites Guide for a list of supported CPU types. All hosts in a cluster must run either Intel, AMD, or IBM POWER 8 CPU type; this cannot be changed after creation without significant disruption. The CPU type should be set to the oldest CPU model in the cluster. Only features present in all models can be used. For both Intel and AMD CPU types, the listed CPU models are in logical order from the oldest to the newest.
Compatibility Version
The version of Red Hat Virtualization. Choose one of:
  • 3.6
  • 4.0
You will not be able to select a version earlier than the version specified for the data center.
Enable Virt Service
If this radio button is selected, hosts in this cluster will be used to run virtual machines.
Enable Gluster Service
If this radio button is selected, hosts in this cluster will be used as Red Hat Gluster Storage Server nodes, and not for running virtual machines.
Import existing gluster configuration
This check box is only available if the Enable Gluster Service radio button is selected. This option allows you to import an existing Gluster-enabled cluster and all its attached hosts to Red Hat Virtualization Manager.
The following options are required for each host in the cluster that is being imported:
  • Address: Enter the IP or fully qualified domain name of the Gluster host server.
  • Fingerprint: Red Hat Virtualization Manager fetches the host's fingerprint, to ensure you are connecting with the correct host.
  • Root Password: Enter the root password required for communicating with the host.
Enable to set VM maintenance reason If this check box is selected, an optional reason field will appear when a virtual machine in the cluster is shut down from the Manager. This allows you to provide an explanation for the maintenance, which will appear in the logs and when the virtual machine is powered on again.
Enable to set Host maintenance reason If this check box is selected, an optional reason field will appear when a host in the cluster is moved into maintenance mode from the Manager. This allows you to provide an explanation for the maintenance, which will appear in the logs and when the host is activated again.
Additional Random Number Generator source
If the check box is selected, all hosts in the cluster have the additional random number generator device available. This enables passthrough of entropy from the random number generator device to virtual machines.

5.2.2.2. Optimization Settings Explained

Memory page sharing allows virtual machines to use up to 200% of their allocated memory by utilizing unused memory in other virtual machines. This process is based on the assumption that the virtual machines in your Red Hat Virtualization environment will not all be running at full capacity at the same time, allowing unused memory to be temporarily allocated to a particular virtual machine.
CPU Thread Handling allows hosts to run virtual machines with a total number of processor cores greater than number of cores in the host. This is useful for non-CPU-intensive workloads, where allowing a greater number of virtual machines to run can reduce hardware requirements. It also allows virtual machines to run with CPU topologies that would otherwise not be possible, specifically if the number of guest cores is between the number of host cores and number of host threads.
The table below describes the settings for the Optimization tab in the New Cluster and Edit Cluster windows.

Table 5.2. Optimization Settings

Field
Description/Action
Memory Optimization
  • None - Disable memory overcommit: Disables memory page sharing.
  • For Server Load - Allow scheduling of 150% of physical memory: Sets the memory page sharing threshold to 150% of the system memory on each host.
  • For Desktop Load - Allow scheduling of 200% of physical memory: Sets the memory page sharing threshold to 200% of the system memory on each host.
CPU Threads
Selecting the Count Threads As Cores check box allows hosts to run virtual machines with a total number of processor cores greater than the number of cores in the host.
The exposed host threads would be treated as cores which can be utilized by virtual machines. For example, a 24-core system with 2 threads per core (48 threads total) can run virtual machines with up to 48 cores each, and the algorithms to calculate host CPU load would compare load against twice as many potential utilized cores.
Memory Balloon
Selecting the Enable Memory Balloon Optimization check box enables memory overcommitment on virtual machines running on the hosts in this cluster. When this option is set, the Memory Overcommit Manager (MoM) will start ballooning where and when possible, with a limitation of the guaranteed memory size of every virtual machine.
To have a balloon running, the virtual machine needs to have a balloon device with relevant drivers. Each virtual machine includes a balloon device unless specifically removed. Each host in this cluster receives a balloon policy update when its status changes to Up. If necessary, you can manually update the balloon policy on a host without having to change the status. See Section 5.2.5, “Updating the MoM Policy on Hosts in a Cluster”.
It is important to understand that in some scenarios ballooning may collide with KSM. In such cases MoM will try to adjust the balloon size to minimize collisions. Additionally, in some scenarios ballooning may cause sub-optimal performance for a virtual machine. Administrators are advised to use ballooning optimization with caution.
KSM control
Selecting the Enable KSM check box enables MoM to run Kernel Same-page Merging (KSM) when necessary and when it can yield a memory saving benefit that outweighs its CPU cost.

5.2.2.3. Migration Policy Settings Explained

A migration policy defines the conditions for live migrating virtual machines in the event of host failure. These conditions include the downtime of the virtual machine during migration, network bandwidth, and how the virtual machines are prioritized.

Table 5.3. Migration Policies Explained

Policy
Description
Legacy
Legacy behavior of 3.6 version. Overrides in vdsm.conf are still applied. The guest agent hook mechanism is disabled.
Minimal downtime
A policy that lets virtual machines migrate in typical situations. Virtual machines should not experience any significant downtime. The migration will be aborted if the virtual machine migration does not converge after a long time (dependent on QEMU iterations, with a maximum of 500 milliseconds). The guest agent hook mechanism is enabled.
Post-copy migration
This is a Technology Preview feature. Virtual machines should not experience any significant downtime similar to the minimal downtime policy. The migration will switch to post-copy if the virtual machine migration does not converge after a long time. The disadvantage of this policy is that in the post-copy phase, the virtual machine may slow down significantly as the missing parts of memory are transferred between the hosts. If anything goes wrong during the post-copy phase, such as a network failure between the hosts, then the running virtual machine instance will be lost. It is therefore not possible to abort a migration during the post-copy phase. The guest agent hook mechanism is enabled.
Suspend workload if needed
A policy that lets virtual machines migrate in most situations, including virtual machines running heavy workloads. Virtual machines may experience a more significant downtime. The migration may still be aborted for extreme workloads. The guest agent hook mechanism is enabled.
The bandwidth settings define the maximum bandwidth of both outgoing and incoming migrations per host.

Table 5.4. Bandwidth Explained

Policy
Description
Auto
Bandwidth is copied from the Rate Limit [Mbps] setting in the data center Host Network QoS. If the rate limit has not been defined, it is computed as a minimum of link speeds of sending and receiving network interfaces. If rate limit has not been set, and link speeds are not available, it is determined by local VDSM setting on sending host.
Hypervisor default
Bandwidth is controlled by local VDSM setting on sending Host.
Custom
Defined by user (in Mbps). This value is divided by the number of concurrent migrations (default is 2, to account for ingoing and outgoing migration). Therefore, the user-defined bandwidth must be large enough to accommodate all concurrent migrations.
For example, if the Custom bandwidth is defined as 600 Mbps, a virtual machine migration's maximum bandwidth is actually 300 Mbps.
The resilience policy defines how the virtual machines are prioritized in the migration.

Table 5.5. Resilience Policy Settings

Field
Description/Action
Migrate Virtual Machines
Migrates all virtual machines in order of their defined priority.
Migrate only Highly Available Virtual Machines
Migrates only highly available virtual machines to prevent overloading other hosts.
Do Not Migrate Virtual Machines
Prevents virtual machines from being migrated.
The Additional Properties are only applicable to the Legacy migration policy.

Table 5.6. Additional Properties Explained

Property
Description
Auto Converge migrations
Allows you to set whether auto-convergence is used during live migration of virtual machines. Large virtual machines with high workloads can dirty memory more quickly than the transfer rate achieved during live migration, and prevent the migration from converging. Auto-convergence capabilities in QEMU allow you to force convergence of virtual machine migrations. QEMU automatically detects a lack of convergence and triggers a throttle-down of the vCPUs on the virtual machine. Auto-convergence is disabled globally by default.
  • Select Inherit from global setting to use the auto-convergence setting that is set at the global level. This option is selected by default.
  • Select Auto Converge to override the global setting and allow auto-convergence for the virtual machine.
  • Select Don't Auto Converge to override the global setting and prevent auto-convergence for the virtual machine.
Enable migration compression
The option allows you to set whether migration compression is used during live migration of the virtual machine. This feature uses Xor Binary Zero Run-Length-Encoding to reduce virtual machine downtime and total live migration time for virtual machines running memory write-intensive workloads or for any application with a sparse memory update pattern. Migration compression is disabled globally by default.
  • Select Inherit from global setting to use the compression setting that is set at the global level. This option is selected by default.
  • Select Compress to override the global setting and allow compression for the virtual machine.
  • Select Don't compress to override the global setting and prevent compression for the virtual machine.

5.2.2.4. Scheduling Policy Settings Explained

Scheduling policies allow you to specify the usage and distribution of virtual machines between available hosts. Define the scheduling policy to enable automatic load balancing across the hosts in a cluster. Regardless of the scheduling policy, a virtual machine will not start on a host with an overloaded CPU. By default, a host's CPU is considered overloaded if it has a load of more than 80% for 5 minutes, but these values can be changed using scheduling policies. See Section 1.3, “Scheduling Policies” for more information about scheduling policies.
To add a scheduling policy to an existing cluster, click the Clusters tab and click the Edit button, then click the Scheduling Policy tab.
Scheduling Policy Settings: evenly_distributed

Figure 5.2. Scheduling Policy Settings: evenly_distributed

The table below describes the settings for the Scheduling Policy tab.

Table 5.7. Scheduling Policy Tab Properties

Field
Description/Action
Select Policy
Select a policy from the drop-down list.
  • none: Set the policy value to none to have no load or power sharing between hosts for already-running virtual machines. This is the default mode. When a virtual machine is started, the memory and CPU processing load is spread evenly across all hosts in the cluster. Additional virtual machines attached to a host will not start if that host has reached the defined CpuOverCommitDurationMinutes, HighUtilization, or MaxFreeMemoryForOverUtilized.
  • evenly_distributed: Distributes the memory and CPU processing load evenly across all hosts in the cluster. Additional virtual machines attached to a host will not start if that host has reached the defined CpuOverCommitDurationMinutes, HighUtilization, or MaxFreeMemoryForOverUtilized.
  • cluster_maintenance: Limits activity in a cluster during maintenance tasks. No new virtual machines may be started, except highly available virtual machines. If host failure occurs, highly available virtual machines will restart properly and any virtual machine can migrate.
  • power_saving: Distributes the memory and CPU processing load across a subset of available hosts to reduce power consumption on underutilized hosts. Hosts with a CPU load below the low utilization value for longer than the defined time interval will migrate all virtual machines to other hosts so that it can be powered down. Additional virtual machines attached to a host will not start if that host has reached the defined high utilization value.
  • vm_evenly_distributed: Distributes virtual machines evenly between hosts based on a count of the virtual machines. The cluster is considered unbalanced if any host is running more virtual machines than the HighVmCount and there is at least one host with a virtual machine count that falls outside of the MigrationThreshold.
Properties
The following properties appear depending on the selected policy, and can be edited if necessary:
  • HighVmCount: Sets the minimum number of virtual machines that must be running per host to enable load balancing. The default value is 10 running virtual machines on one host. Load balancing is only enabled when there is at least one host in the cluster that has at least HighVmCount running virtual machines.
  • MigrationThreshold: Defines a buffer before virtual machines are migrated from the host. It is the maximum inclusive difference in virtual machine count between the most highly-utilized host and the least-utilized host. The cluster is balanced when every host in the cluster has a virtual machine count that falls inside the migration threshold. The default value is 5.
  • SpmVmGrace: Defines the number of slots for virtual machines to be reserved on SPM hosts. The SPM host will have a lower load than other hosts, so this variable defines how many fewer virtual machines than other hosts it can run. The default value is 5.
  • CpuOverCommitDurationMinutes: Sets the time (in minutes) that a host can run a CPU load outside of the defined utilization values before the scheduling policy takes action. The defined time interval protects against temporary spikes in CPU load activating scheduling policies and instigating unnecessary virtual machine migration. Maximum two characters. The default value is 2.
  • HighUtilization: Expressed as a percentage. If the host runs with CPU usage at or above the high utilization value for the defined time interval, the Red Hat Virtualization Manager migrates virtual machines to other hosts in the cluster until the host's CPU load is below the maximum service threshold. The default value is 80.
  • LowUtilization: Expressed as a percentage. If the host runs with CPU usage below the low utilization value for the defined time interval, the Red Hat Virtualization Manager will migrate virtual machines to other hosts in the cluster. The Manager will power down the original host machine, and restart it again when load balancing requires or there are not enough free hosts in the cluster. The default value is 20.
  • ScaleDown: Reduces the impact of the HA Reservation weight function, by dividing a host's score by the specified amount. This is an optional property that can be added to any policy, including none.
  • HostsInReserve: Specifies a number of hosts to keep running even though there are no running virtual machines on them. This is an optional property that can be added to the power_saving policy.
  • EnableAutomaticHostPowerManagement: Enables automatic power management for all hosts in the cluster. This is an optional property that can be added to the power_saving policy. The default value is true.
  • MaxFreeMemoryForOverUtilized: Sets the minimum free memory required in MB for the minimum service level. If the host's available memory runs at, or below this value, the Red Hat Virtualization Manager migrates virtual machines to other hosts in the cluster while the host's available memory is below the minimum service threshold. Setting both MaxFreeMemoryForOverUtilized and MinFreeMemoryForUnderUtilized to 0 MB disables memory based balancing. If MaxFreeMemoryForOverUtilized is set, MinFreeMemoryForUnderUtilized must also be set to avoid unexpected behavior. This is an optional property that can be added to the power_saving and evenly_distributed policies.
  • MinFreeMemoryForUnderUtilized: Sets the minimum free memory required in MB before the host is considered underutilized. If the host's available memory runs above this value, the Red Hat Virtualization Manager migrates virtual machines to other hosts in the cluster and will automatically power down the host machine, and restart it again when load balancing requires or there are not enough free hosts in the cluster. Setting both MaxFreeMemoryForOverUtilized and MinFreeMemoryForUnderUtilized to 0MB disables memory based balancing. If MinFreeMemoryForUnderUtilized is set, MaxFreeMemoryForOverUtilized must also be set to avoid unexpected behavior. This is an optional property that can be added to the power_saving and evenly_distributed policies.
  • HeSparesCount: Sets the number of additional self-hosted engine nodes that must reserve enough free memory to start the Manager virtual machine if it migrates or shuts down. Other virtual machines are prevented from starting on a self-hosted engine node if doing so would not leave enough free memory for the Manager virtual machine. This is an optional property that can be added to the power_saving, vm_evenly_distributed, and evenly_distributed policies. The default value is 0.
Scheduler Optimization
Optimize scheduling for host weighing/ordering.
  • Optimize for Utilization: Includes weight modules in scheduling to allow best selection.
  • Optimize for Speed: Skips host weighting in cases where there are more than ten pending requests.
Enable Trusted Service
Enable integration with an OpenAttestation server. Before this can be enabled, use the engine-config tool to enter the OpenAttestation server's details. For more information, see Section 10.4, “Trusted Compute Pools”.
Enable HA Reservation
Enable the Manager to monitor cluster capacity for highly available virtual machines. The Manager ensures that appropriate capacity exists within a cluster for virtual machines designated as highly available to migrate in the event that their existing host fails unexpectedly.
Provide custom serial number policy
This check box allows you to specify a serial number policy for the virtual machines in the cluster. Select one of the following options:
  • Host ID: Sets the host's UUID as the virtual machine's serial number.
  • Vm ID: Sets the virtual machine's UUID as its serial number.
  • Custom serial number: Allows you to specify a custom serial number.
When a host's free memory drops below 20%, ballooning commands like mom.Controllers.Balloon - INFO Ballooning guest:half1 from 1096400 to 1991580 are logged to /var/log/vdsm/mom.log. /var/log/vdsm/mom.log is the Memory Overcommit Manager log file.

5.2.2.5. Cluster Console Settings Explained

The table below describes the settings for the Console tab in the New Cluster and Edit Cluster windows.

Table 5.8. Console Settings

Field
Description/Action
Define SPICE Proxy for Cluster
Select this check box to enable overriding the SPICE proxy defined in global configuration. This feature is useful in a case where the user (who is, for example, connecting via the User Portal) is outside of the network where the hypervisors reside.
Overridden SPICE proxy address
The proxy by which the SPICE client will connect to virtual machines. The address must be in the following format: 
protocol://[host]:[port]

5.2.2.6. Fencing Policy Settings Explained

The table below describes the settings for the Fencing Policy tab in the New Cluster and Edit Cluster windows.

Table 5.9. Fencing Policy Settings

Field Description/Action
Enable fencing Enables fencing on the cluster. Fencing is enabled by default, but can be disabled if required; for example, if temporary network issues are occurring or expected, administrators can disable fencing until diagnostics or maintenance activities are completed. Note that if fencing is disabled, highly available virtual machines running on non-responsive hosts will not be restarted elsewhere.
Skip fencing if host has live lease on storage If this check box is selected, any hosts in the cluster that are Non Responsive and still connected to storage will not be fenced.
Skip fencing on cluster connectivity issues If this check box is selected, fencing will be temporarily disabled if the percentage of hosts in the cluster that are experiencing connectivity issues is greater than or equal to the defined Threshold. The Threshold value is selected from the drop-down list; available values are 25, 50, 75, and 100.
Skip fencing if gluster bricks are up This option is only available when Red Hat Gluster Storage functionality is enabled. If this check box is selected, fencing is skipped if bricks are running and can be reached from other peers. See Chapter 2. Configure High Availability using Fencing Policies and Appendix A. Fencing Policies for Red Hat Gluster Storage in Maintaining Red Hat Hyperconverged Infrastructure for more information.
Skip fencing if gluster quorum not met This option is only available when Red Hat Gluster Storage functionality is enabled. If this check box is selected, fencing is skipped if bricks are running and shutting down the host will cause loss of quorum. See Chapter 2. Configure High Availability using Fencing Policies and Appendix A. Fencing Policies for Red Hat Gluster Storage in Maintaining Red Hat Hyperconverged Infrastructure for more information.

5.2.3. Editing a Resource

Summary

Edit the properties of a resource.

Procedure 5.2. Editing a Resource

  1. Use the resource tabs, tree mode, or the search function to find and select the resource in the results list.
  2. Click Edit to open the Edit window.
  3. Change the necessary properties and click OK.
Result

The new properties are saved to the resource. The Edit window will not close if a property field is invalid.

5.2.4. Setting Load and Power Management Policies for Hosts in a Cluster

The evenly_distributed and power_saving scheduling policies allow you to specify acceptable memory and CPU usage values, and the point at which virtual machines must be migrated to or from a host. The vm_evenly_distributed scheduling policy distributes virtual machines evenly between hosts based on a count of the virtual machines. Define the scheduling policy to enable automatic load balancing across the hosts in a cluster. For a detailed explanation of each scheduling policy, see Section 5.2.2.4, “Scheduling Policy Settings Explained”.

Procedure 5.3. Setting Load and Power Management Policies for Hosts

  1. Use the resource tabs, tree mode, or the search function to find and select the cluster in the results list.
  2. Click Edit to open the Edit Cluster window.
    Edit Scheduling Policy

    Figure 5.3. Edit Scheduling Policy

  3. Select one of the following policies:
    • none
    • vm_evenly_distributed
      1. Set the minimum number of virtual machines that must be running on at least one host to enable load balancing in the HighVmCount field.
      2. Define the maximum acceptable difference between the number of virtual machines on the most highly-utilized host and the number of virtual machines on the least-utilized host in the MigrationThreshold field.
      3. Define the number of slots for virtual machines to be reserved on SPM hosts in the SpmVmGrace field.
      4. Optionally, in the HeSparesCount field, enter the number of additional self-hosted engine nodes on which to reserve enough free memory to start the Manager virtual machine if it migrates or shuts down. See Configuring Memory Slots Reserved for the Self-Hosted Engine on Additional Hosts in the Self-Hosted Engine Guide for more information.
    • evenly_distributed
      1. Set the time (in minutes) that a host can run a CPU load outside of the defined utilization values before the scheduling policy takes action in the CpuOverCommitDurationMinutes field.
      2. Enter the CPU utilization percentage at which virtual machines start migrating to other hosts in the HighUtilization field.
      3. Enter the minimum required free memory in MB above which virtual machines start migrating to other hosts in the MinFreeMemoryForUnderUtilized.
      4. Enter the maximum required free memory in MB below which virtual machines start migrating to other hosts in the MaxFreeMemoryForOverUtilized.
      5. Optionally, in the HeSparesCount field, enter the number of additional self-hosted engine nodes on which to reserve enough free memory to start the Manager virtual machine if it migrates or shuts down. See Configuring Memory Slots Reserved for the Self-Hosted Engine on Additional Hosts in the Self-Hosted Engine Guide for more information.
    • power_saving
      1. Set the time (in minutes) that a host can run a CPU load outside of the defined utilization values before the scheduling policy takes action in the CpuOverCommitDurationMinutes field.
      2. Enter the CPU utilization percentage below which the host will be considered under-utilized in the LowUtilization field.
      3. Enter the CPU utilization percentage at which virtual machines start migrating to other hosts in the HighUtilization field.
      4. Enter the minimum required free memory in MB above which virtual machines start migrating to other hosts in the MinFreeMemoryForUnderUtilized.
      5. Enter the maximum required free memory in MB below which virtual machines start migrating to other hosts in the MaxFreeMemoryForOverUtilized.
      6. Optionally, in the HeSparesCount field, enter the number of additional self-hosted engine nodes on which to reserve enough free memory to start the Manager virtual machine if it migrates or shuts down. See Configuring Memory Slots Reserved for the Self-Hosted Engine on Additional Hosts in the Self-Hosted Engine Guide for more information.
  4. Choose one of the following as the Scheduler Optimization for the cluster:
    • Select Optimize for Utilization to include weight modules in scheduling to allow best selection.
    • Select Optimize for Speed to skip host weighting in cases where there are more than ten pending requests.
  5. If you are using an OpenAttestation server to verify your hosts, and have set up the server's details using the engine-config tool, select the Enable Trusted Service check box.
  6. Optionally select the Enable HA Reservation check box to enable the Manager to monitor cluster capacity for highly available virtual machines.
  7. Optionally select the Provide custom serial number policy check box to specify a serial number policy for the virtual machines in the cluster, and then select one of the following options:
    • Select Host ID to set the host's UUID as the virtual machine's serial number.
    • Select Vm ID to set the virtual machine's UUID as its serial number.
    • Select Custom serial number, and then specify a custom serial number in the text field.
  8. Click OK.

5.2.5. Updating the MoM Policy on Hosts in a Cluster

The Memory Overcommit Manager handles memory balloon and KSM functions on a host. Changes to these functions at the cluster level are only passed to hosts the next time a host moves to a status of Up after being rebooted or in maintenance mode. However, if necessary you can apply important changes to a host immediately by synchronizing the MoM policy while the host is Up. The following procedure must be performed on each host individually.

Procedure 5.4. Synchronizing MoM Policy on a Host

  1. Click the Clusters tab and select the cluster to which the host belongs.
  2. Click the Hosts tab in the details pane and select the host that requires an updated MoM policy.
  3. Click Sync MoM Policy.
The MoM policy on the host is updated without having to move the host to maintenance mode and back Up.

5.2.6. CPU Profiles

CPU profiles define the maximum amount of processing capability a virtual machine in a cluster can access on the host on which it runs, expressed as a percent of the total processing capability available to that host. CPU profiles are created based on CPU profiles defined under data centers, and are not automatically applied to all virtual machines in a cluster; they must be manually assigned to individual virtual machines for the profile to take effect.

5.2.6.1. Creating a CPU Profile

Create a CPU profile. This procedure assumes you have already defined one or more CPU quality of service entries under the data center to which the cluster belongs.

Procedure 5.5. Creating a CPU Profile

  1. Click the Clusters resource tab and select a cluster.
  2. Click the CPU Profiles sub tab in the details pane.
  3. Click New.
  4. Enter a name for the CPU profile in the Name field.
  5. Enter a description for the CPU profile in the Description field.
  6. Select the quality of service to apply to the CPU profile from the QoS list.
  7. Click OK.
You have created a CPU profile, and that CPU profile can be applied to virtual machines in the cluster.

5.2.6.2. Removing a CPU Profile

Remove an existing CPU profile from your Red Hat Virtualization environment.

Procedure 5.6. Removing a CPU Profile

  1. Click the Clusters resource tab and select a cluster.
  2. Click the CPU Profiles sub tab in the details pane.
  3. Select the CPU profile to remove.
  4. Click Remove.
  5. Click OK.
You have removed a CPU profile, and that CPU profile is no longer available. If the CPU profile was assigned to any virtual machines, those virtual machines are automatically assigned the default CPU profile.

5.2.7. Importing an Existing Red Hat Gluster Storage Cluster

You can import a Red Hat Gluster Storage cluster and all hosts belonging to the cluster into Red Hat Virtualization Manager.
When you provide details such as the IP address or host name and password of any host in the cluster, the gluster peer status command is executed on that host through SSH, then displays a list of hosts that are a part of the cluster. You must manually verify the fingerprint of each host and provide passwords for them. You will not be able to import the cluster if one of the hosts in the cluster is down or unreachable. As the newly imported hosts do not have VDSM installed, the bootstrap script installs all the necessary VDSM packages on the hosts after they have been imported, and reboots them.

Procedure 5.7. Importing an Existing Red Hat Gluster Storage Cluster to Red Hat Virtualization Manager

  1. Select the Clusters resource tab to list all clusters in the results list.
  2. Click New to open the New Cluster window.
  3. Select the Data Center the cluster will belong to from the drop-down menu.
  4. Enter the Name and Description of the cluster.
  5. Select the Enable Gluster Service radio button and the Import existing gluster configuration check box.
    The Import existing gluster configuration field is displayed only if you select Enable Gluster Service radio button.
  6. In the Address field, enter the hostname or IP address of any server in the cluster.
    The host Fingerprint displays to ensure you are connecting with the correct host. If a host is unreachable or if there is a network error, an error Error in fetching fingerprint displays in the Fingerprint field.
  7. Enter the Root Password for the server, and click OK.
  8. The Add Hosts window opens, and a list of hosts that are a part of the cluster displays.
  9. For each host, enter the Name and the Root Password.
  10. If you wish to use the same password for all hosts, select the Use a Common Password check box to enter the password in the provided text field.
    Click Apply to set the entered password all hosts.
    Make sure the fingerprints are valid and submit your changes by clicking OK.
The bootstrap script installs all the necessary VDSM packages on the hosts after they have been imported, and reboots them. You have now successfully imported an existing Red Hat Gluster Storage cluster into Red Hat Virtualization Manager.

5.2.8. Explanation of Settings in the Add Hosts Window

The Add Hosts window allows you to specify the details of the hosts imported as part of a Gluster-enabled cluster. This window appears after you have selected the Enable Gluster Service check box in the New Cluster window and provided the necessary host details.

Table 5.10. Add Gluster Hosts Settings

Field Description
Use a common password Tick this check box to use the same password for all hosts belonging to the cluster. Enter the password in the Password field, then click the Apply button to set the password on all hosts.
Name Enter the name of the host.
Hostname/IP This field is automatically populated with the fully qualified domain name or IP of the host you provided in the New Cluster window.
Root Password Enter a password in this field to use a different root password for each host. This field overrides the common password provided for all hosts in the cluster.
Fingerprint The host fingerprint is displayed to ensure you are connecting with the correct host. This field is automatically populated with the fingerprint of the host you provided in the New Cluster window.

5.2.9. Removing a Cluster

Summary

Move all hosts out of a cluster before removing it.

Note

You cannot remove the Default cluster, as it holds the Blank template. You can however rename the Default cluster and add it to a new data center.

Procedure 5.8. Removing a Cluster

  1. Use the resource tabs, tree mode, or the search function to find and select the cluster in the results list.
  2. Ensure there are no hosts in the cluster.
  3. Click Remove to open the Remove Cluster(s) confirmation window.
  4. Click OK
Result

The cluster is removed.

5.2.10. Changing the Cluster Compatibility Version

Red Hat Virtualization clusters have a compatibility version. The cluster compatibility version indicates the features of Red Hat Virtualization supported by all of the hosts in the cluster. The cluster compatibility is set according to the version of the least capable host operating system in the cluster.

Note

To change the cluster compatibility version, you must have first updated all the hosts in your cluster to a level that supports your desired compatibility level.
After you update the cluster compatibility version of the cluster you need to update the cluster compatibility version of all running or suspended virtual machines to ensure that the changes become effective. This is achieved by restarting the virtual machines from within the Manager or REST API call instead of within the guest operating system. Virtual machines will continue to run in the previous cluster compatibility level until they are restarted. Those virtual machines that require a restart are marked with the Next-Run icon (triangle with an exclamation mark). You cannot change the cluster compatibility version of a virtual machine snapshot that is in preview, you need to first commit or undo the preview.
The self-hosted engine virtual machine does not need to be restarted, see Maintenance and Upgrading Resources in the Self-Hosted Engine Guide for more information about upgrading the Self-Hosted Engine environment.

Procedure 5.9. Changing the Cluster Compatibility Version

  1. From the Administration Portal, click the Clusters tab.
  2. Select the cluster to change from the list displayed.
  3. Click Edit.
  4. Change the Compatibility Version to the desired value.
  5. Click OK to open the Change Cluster Compatibility Version confirmation window.
  6. Click OK to confirm.
You have updated the compatibility version of the cluster. Once you have updated the compatibility version of all clusters in a data center, you can then change the compatibility version of the data center itself.

Important

Upgrading the compatibility will also upgrade all of the storage domains belonging to the data center.