Red Hat Training

A Red Hat training course is available for Red Hat OpenStack Platform

Chapter 6. Upgrading the overcloud

This section upgrades the overcloud. This includes the following workflow:

  • Running the fast forward upgrade preparation command
  • Running the fast forward upgrade command
  • Upgrading the Controller nodes
  • Upgrading the Compute nodes
  • Upgrading the Ceph Storage nodes
  • Finalizing the fast forward upgrade.

Once you begin this workflow, you should not expect full control over the overcloud’s OpenStack services until completing all steps. This means workloads are unmanageable until all nodes have been successfully upgraded to OpenStack Platform 13. The workloads themselves will remain unaffected and continue to run. Changes or additions to any overcloud workloads need to wait until the fast forward upgrade is completed.

6.1. Fast forward upgrade commands

Fast forward upgrade process involves different commands that you run at certain stages of process. The following list contains some basic information about each command.

Important

This list only contains information about each command. You must run these commands in a specific order and provide options specific to your overcloud. Wait until you receive instructions to run these commands at the appropriate step.

openstack overcloud ffwd-upgrade prepare
This command performs the initial preparation steps for the overcloud upgrade, which includes replacing the current overcloud plan on the undercloud with the new OpenStack Platform 13 overcloud plan and your updated environment files. This command functions similar to the openstack overcloud deploy command and uses many of the same options.
openstack overcloud ffwd-upgrade run
This command performs the fast forward upgrade process. The director creates a set of Ansible playbooks based on the new OpenStack Platform 13 overcloud plan and runs the fast forward tasks on the entire overcloud. This includes running the upgrade process through each OpenStack Platform version from 10 to 13.
openstack overcloud upgrade run
This command performs the node-specific upgrade configuration against either single nodes or multiple nodes in a role. The director creates a set of Ansible playbooks based on the overcloud plan and runs tasks against selected nodes, which configures the nodes with the appropriate OpenStack Platform 13 configuration. This command also provides a method to stage updates on a per-role basis. For example, you run this command to upgrade the Controller nodes first, then run the command again to upgrade Compute nodes and Ceph Storage nodes.
openstack overcloud ceph-upgrade run
This command performs the Ceph Storage version upgrade. You run this command after running openstack overcloud upgrade run against the Ceph Storage nodes. The director uses ceph-ansible to perform the Ceph Storage version upgrade.
openstack overcloud ffwd-upgrade converge
This command performs the final step in the overcloud upgrade. This final step synchronizes the overcloud Heat stack with the OpenStack Platform 13 overcloud plan and your updated environment files. This ensures that the resulting overcloud matches the configuration of a new OpenStack Platform 13 overcloud. This command functions similar to the openstack overcloud deploy command and uses many of the same options.

You must run these commands in a specific order. Follow the remaining sections in this chapter to accomplish the fast forward upgrade using these commands.

Note

If you use a custom name for your overcloud, set the custom name with the --stack option for each command.

6.2. Performing the fast forward upgrade of the overcloud

The fast forward upgrade requires running two commands that perform the following tasks:

  • Updates the overcloud plan to OpenStack Platform 13.
  • Prepares the nodes for the fast forward upgrade.
  • Runs through upgrade steps of each subsequent version within the fast forward upgrade, including:

    • Version-specific tasks for each OpenStack Platform service.
    • Changing the repository to each sequential OpenStack Platform version within the fast forward upgrade.
    • Updates certain packages required for upgrading the database.
    • Performing database upgrades for each subsequent version.
  • Prepares the overcloud for the final upgrade to OpenStack Platform 13.

Procedure

  1. Source the stackrc file:

    $ source ~/stackrc
  2. Run the fast forward upgrade preparation command with all relevant options and environment files appropriate to your deployment:

    $ openstack overcloud ffwd-upgrade prepare \
        --templates \
        -e /home/stack/templates/overcloud_images.yaml \
        -e /home/stack/templates/deprecated_cli_options.yaml \
        -e /home/stack/templates/custom_repositories_script.yaml \
        -e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/ceph-ansible/ceph-ansible.yaml \
        -e /home/stack/templates/ceph-customization.yaml \
        -e <ENVIRONMENT FILE>

    Include the following options relevant to your environment:

    • Custom configuration environment files (-e). For example:

      • The environment file with your container image locations (overcloud_images.yaml). Note that the upgrade command might display a warning about using the --container-registry-file. You can ignore this warning as this option is deprecated in favor of using -e for the container image environment file.
      • If applicable, an environment file that maps deprecated CLI options to Heat parameters using deprecated_cli_options.yaml.
      • If applicable, an environment file with your custom repository script using custom_repositories_script.yaml.
      • If using Ceph Storage nodes, the relevant environment files.
      • Any additional environment files relevant to your environment.
    • If using a custom stack name, pass the name with the --stack option.
    • If applicable, your custom roles (roles_data) file using --roles-file.
    Important

    A prompt will ask if you are sure you want to perform the ffwd-upgrade command. Enter yes.

    Note

    You can run the openstack ffwd-upgrade prepare command multiple times. If the command fails, you can fix an issue in your templates and then rerun the command.

  3. The overcloud plan updates to the OpenStack Platform 13 version. Wait until the fast forward upgrade preparation completes.
  4. Create a snapshot or backup of the overcloud before proceding with the upgrade.
  5. Run the fast forward upgrade command:

    $ openstack overcloud ffwd-upgrade run
    • If using a custom stack name, pass the name with the --stack option.
    Important

    A prompt will ask if you are sure you want to perform the ffwd-upgrade command. Enter yes.

    Note

    You can run the openstack ffwd-upgrade run command multiple times. If the command fails, you can fix an issue in your templates and then rerun the command.

  6. Wait until the fast forward upgrade completes.

At this stage:

  • Workloads are still running
  • The overcloud database has been upgraded to the OpenStack Platform 12 version
  • All overcloud services are disabled
  • Ceph Storage nodes are still at version 2

This means the overcloud is now at a state to perform the standard upgrade steps to reach OpenStack Platform 13.

6.3. Upgrading Controller and custom role nodes

Use the following process to upgrade all the Controller nodes, split Controller services, and other custom nodes to OpenStack Platform 13. The process involves running the openstack overcloud upgrade run command and including the --nodes option to restrict operations to only the selected nodes:

$ openstack overcloud upgrade run --nodes [ROLE]

Substitute [ROLE] for the name of a role or a comma-separated list of roles.

If your overcloud uses monolithic Controller nodes, run this command against the Controller role.

If your overcloud uses split Controller services, use the following guide to upgrade the node role in the following order:

  • All roles that use Pacemaker. For example: ControllerOpenStack, Database, Messaging, and Telemetry.
  • Networker nodes
  • Any other custom roles

Do not upgrade the following nodes yet:

  • Compute nodes of any type such as DPDK based or Hyper-Converged Infratructure (HCI) Compute nodes
  • CephStorage nodes

You will upgrade these nodes at a later stage.

Note

The commands in this procedure use the --skip-tags validation option because OpenStack Platform services are inactive on the overcloud and cannot be validated.

Procedure

  1. Source the stackrc file:

    $ source ~/stackrc
  2. If you use monolithic Controller nodes, run the upgrade command against the Controller role:

    $ openstack overcloud upgrade run --nodes Controller --skip-tags validation
    • If you use a custom stack name, pass the name with the --stack option.
  3. If you use Controller services split across multiple roles:

    1. Run the upgrade command for roles with Pacemaker services:

      $ openstack overcloud upgrade run --nodes ControllerOpenStack --skip-tags validation
      $ openstack overcloud upgrade run --nodes Database --skip-tags validation
      $ openstack overcloud upgrade run --nodes Messaging --skip-tags validation
      $ openstack overcloud upgrade run --nodes Telemetry --skip-tags validation
      • If you use a custom stack name, pass the name with the --stack option.
    2. Run the upgrade command for the Networker role:

      $ openstack overcloud upgrade run --nodes Networker --skip-tags validation
      • If you use a custom stack name, pass the name with the --stack option.
    3. Run the upgrade command for any remaining custom roles, except for Compute or CephStorage roles:

      $ openstack overcloud upgrade run --nodes ObjectStorage --skip-tags validation
      • If you use a custom stack name, pass the name with the --stack option.

At this stage:

  • Workloads are still running
  • The overcloud database has been upgraded to the OpenStack Platform 13 version
  • The Controller nodes have been upgraded to OpenStack Platform 13
  • All Controller services are enabled
  • The Compute nodes still require an upgrade
  • Ceph Storage nodes are still at version 2 and require an upgrade
Warning

Although Controller services are enabled, do not perform any workload operations while Compute node and Ceph Storage services are disabled. This can cause orphaned virtual machines. Wait until the entire environment is upgraded.

6.4. Upgrading test Compute nodes

This process upgrades Compute nodes selected for testing. The process involves running the openstack overcloud upgrade run command and including the --nodes option to restrict operations to the test nodes only. This procedure uses --nodes compute-0 as an example in commands.

Procedure

  1. Source the stackrc file:

    $ source ~/stackrc
  2. Run the upgrade command:

    $ openstack overcloud upgrade run --nodes compute-0 --skip-tags validation
    Note

    The command uses --skip-tags validation because OpenStack Platform services are inactive on the overcloud and cannot be validated.

    • If using a custom stack name, pass the name with the --stack option.
  3. Wait until the test node upgrade completes.

6.5. Upgrading all Compute nodes

Important

This process upgrades all remaining Compute nodes to OpenStack Platform 13. The process involves running the openstack overcloud upgrade run command and including the --nodes Compute option to restrict operations to the Compute nodes only.

Procedure

  1. Source the stackrc file:

    $ source ~/stackrc
  2. Run the upgrade command:

    $ openstack overcloud upgrade run --nodes Compute --skip-tags validation
    Note

    The command uses --skip-tags validation because OpenStack Platform services are inactive on the overcloud and cannot be validated.

    • If you are using a custom stack name, pass the name with the --stack option.
    • If you are using custom Compute roles, ensure that you include the role names with the --nodes option.
  3. Wait until the Compute node upgrade completes.

At this stage:

  • Workloads are still running
  • The Controller nodes and Compute nodes have been upgraded to OpenStack Platform 13
  • Ceph Storage nodes are still at version 2 and require an upgrade

6.6. Upgrading all Ceph Storage nodes

Important

This process upgrades the Ceph Storage nodes. The process involves:

  • Running the openstack overcloud upgrade run command and including the --nodes CephStorage option to restrict operations to the Ceph Storage nodes only.
  • Running the openstack overcloud ceph-upgrade run command to perform an upgrade to a containerized Red Hat Ceph Storage 3 cluster.

Procedure

  1. Source the stackrc file:

    $ source ~/stackrc
  2. Run the upgrade command:

    $ openstack overcloud upgrade run --nodes CephStorage --skip-tags validation
    Note

    The command uses --skip-tags validation because OpenStack Platform services are inactive on the overcloud and cannot be validated.

    • If using a custom stack name, pass the name with the --stack option.
  3. Wait until the node upgrade completes.
  4. Run the Ceph Storage upgrade command. For example:

    $ openstack overcloud ceph-upgrade run \
        --templates \
        -e <ENVIRONMENT FILE> \
        -e /home/stack/templates/overcloud_images.yaml \
        -e /home/stack/templates/deprecated_cli_options.yaml \
        -e /home/stack/templates/custom_repositories_script.yaml
        -e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/ceph-ansible/ceph-ansible.yaml \
        -e /home/stack/templates/ceph-customization.yaml \
        --ceph-ansible-playbook '/usr/share/ceph-ansible/infrastructure-playbooks/switch-from-non-containerized-to-containerized-ceph-daemons.yml,/usr/share/ceph-ansible/infrastructure-playbooks/rolling_update.yml'

    Include the following options relevant to your environment:

    • Custom configuration environment files (-e). For example:

      • The environment file with your container image locations (overcloud_images.yaml). Note that the upgrade command might display a warning about using the --container-registry-file. You can ignore this warning as this option is deprecated in favor of using -e for the container image environment file.
      • If applicable, an environment file that maps deprecated CLI options to Heat parameters using deprecated_cli_options.yaml.
      • If applicable, an environment file with your custom repository script using custom_repositories_script.yaml.
      • The relevant environment files for your Ceph Storage nodes.
      • Any additional environment files relevant to your environment.
    • If using a custom stack name, pass the name with the --stack option.
    • If applicable, your custom roles (roles_data) file using --roles-file.
    • The following ansible playbooks:
    • /usr/share/ceph-ansible/infrastructure-playbooks/switch-from-non-containerized-to-containerized-ceph-daemons.yml
    • /usr/share/ceph-ansible/infrastructure-playbooks/rolling_update.yml
  5. Wait until the Ceph Storage node upgrade completes.

6.7. Upgrading hyperconverged nodes

If you are using only hyperconverged nodes from the ComputeHCI role, and are not using dedicated compute nodes or dedicated Ceph nodes, complete the following procedure to upgrade your nodes:

Procedure

  1. Source the stackrc file:

    $ source ~/stackrc
  2. Run the upgrade command:

    $ openstack overcloud upgrade run --roles ComputeHCI

    If you are using a custom stack name, pass the name to the upgrade command with the --stack option.

  3. Run the Ceph Storage upgrade command. For example:

    $ openstack overcloud ceph-upgrade run \
        --templates \
        -e /home/stack/templates/overcloud_images.yaml \
        -e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/ceph-ansible/ceph-ansible.yaml \
        -e /home/stack/templates/ceph-customization.yaml \
        -e <ENVIRONMENT FILE>

    Include the following options relevant to your environment:

    • Custom configuration environment files (-e). For example:

      • The environment file with your container image locations (overcloud_images.yaml). Note that the upgrade command might display a warning about using the --container-registry-file. You can ignore this warning as this option is deprecated in favor of using -e for the container image environment file.
      • If applicable, an environment file that maps deprecated CLI options to Heat parameters using deprecated_cli_options.yaml.
      • If applicable, an environment file with your custom repository script using custom_repositories_script.yaml.
      • The relevant environment files for your Ceph Storage nodes.
    • If using a custom stack name, pass the name with the --stack option.
    • If applicable, your custom roles (roles_data) file using --roles-file.
    • The following ansible playbooks:
    • /usr/share/ceph-ansible/infrastructure-playbooks/switch-from-non-containerized-to-containerized-ceph-daemons.yml
    • /usr/share/ceph-ansible/infrastructure-playbooks/rolling_update.yml
  4. Wait until the Ceph Storage node upgrade completes.

6.8. Upgrading mixed hyperconverged nodes

If you are using dedicated compute nodes or dedicated ceph nodes in addition to hyperconverged nodes like the ComputeHCI role, complete the following procedure to upgrade your nodes:

Procedure

  1. Source the stackrc file:

    $ source ~/stackrc
  2. Run the upgrade command for the Compute node:

    $ openstack overcloud upgrade run --roles Compute
    If using a custom stack name, pass the name with the --stack option.
  3. Wait until the node upgrade completes.
  4. Run the upgrade command for the ComputeHCI node:

    $ openstack overcloud upgrade run --roles ComputeHCI
    If using a custom stack name, pass the name with the --stack option.
  5. Wait until the node upgrade completes.
  6. Run the upgrade command for the Ceph Storage node:

    $ openstack overcloud upgrade run --roles CephStorage
  7. Wait until the Ceph Storage node upgrade completes.
  8. Run the Ceph Storage upgrade command. For example:

    $ openstack overcloud ceph-upgrade run \
        --templates \
        -e /home/stack/templates/overcloud_images.yaml \
        -e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/ceph-ansible/ceph-ansible.yaml \
        -e /home/stack/templates/ceph-customization.yaml \
        -e <ENVIRONMENT FILE>

    Include the following options relevant to your environment:

    • Custom configuration environment files (-e). For example:

      • The environment file with your container image locations (overcloud_images.yaml). Note that the upgrade command might display a warning about using the --container-registry-file. You can ignore this warning as this option is deprecated in favor of using -e for the container image environment file.
      • If applicable, an environment file that maps deprecated CLI options to Heat parameters using deprecated_cli_options.yaml.
      • If applicable, an environment file with your custom repository script using custom_repositories_script.yaml.
      • The relevant environment files for your Ceph Storage nodes.
      • Any additional environment files relevant to your environment.
    • If using a custom stack name, pass the name with the --stack option.
    • If applicable, your custom roles (roles_data) file using --roles-file.
    • The following ansible playbooks:
    • /usr/share/ceph-ansible/infrastructure-playbooks/switch-from-non-containerized-to-containerized-ceph-daemons.yml
    • /usr/share/ceph-ansible/infrastructure-playbooks/rolling_update.yml
  9. Wait until the Ceph Storage node upgrade completes.

At this stage:

  • All nodes have been upgraded to OpenStack Platform 13 and workloads are still running

Although the environment is now upgraded, you must perform one last step to finalize the upgrade.

6.9. Finalizing the fast forward upgrade

The fast forward upgrade requires a final step to update the overcloud stack. This ensures the stack’s resource structure aligns with a regular deployment of OpenStack Platform 13 and allows you to perform standard openstack overcloud deploy functions in the future.

Procedure

  1. Source the stackrc file:

    $ source ~/stackrc
  2. Run the fast forward upgrade finalization command:

    $ openstack overcloud ffwd-upgrade converge \
        --templates \
        -e /home/stack/templates/overcloud_images.yaml \
        -e /home/stack/templates/deprecated_cli_options.yaml \
        -e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/ceph-ansible/ceph-ansible.yaml \
        -e /home/stack/templates/ceph-customization.yaml \
        -e <OTHER ENVIRONMENT FILES>

    Include the following options relevant to your environment:

    • Custom configuration environment files (-e). For example:

      • The environment file with your container image locations (overcloud_images.yaml). Note that the upgrade command might display a warning about using the --container-registry-file. You can ignore this warning as this option is deprecated in favor of using -e for the container image environment file.
      • If applicable, an environment file that maps deprecated CLI options to Heat parameters using deprecated_cli_options.yaml.
      • If using Ceph Storage nodes, the relevant environment files.
      • Any additional environment files relevant to your environment.
    • If using a custom stack name, pass the name with the --stack option.
    • If applicable, your custom roles (roles_data) file using --roles-file.
    Important

    A prompt will ask if you are sure you want to perform the ffwd-upgrade command. Enter yes.

  3. Wait until the fast forward upgrade finalization completes.

6.10. Next Steps

The overcloud upgrade is complete. You can now perform any relevant post-upgrade overcloud configuration using the steps in Chapter 8, Executing Post Upgrade Steps. For future deployment operations, make sure to include all environment files relevant to your OpenStack Platform 13 environment, including new environment files created or converted during the upgrade.