Network Functions Virtualization Configuration Guide

Red Hat OpenStack Platform 10

Configuring the Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) OpenStack Deployment

OpenStack Documentation Team

rhos-docs@redhat.com

Abstract

This guide describes the configuration procedures for SR-IOV and OVS-DPDK in your Red Hat OpenStack Platform 10 with NFV deployment.

Preface

Red Hat OpenStack Platform provides the foundation to build a private or public Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) cloud on top of Red Hat Enterprise Linux. It offers a massively scalable, fault-tolerant platform for the development of cloud-enabled workloads.

This guide describes the steps to configure SR-IOV and DPDK-acclerated Open vSwitch (OVS) using the Red Hat OpenStack Platform 10 director for NFV deployments.

Chapter 1. Overview

Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) is a software-based solution that virtualizes a network function on general-purpose, cloud-based infrastructure. NFV allows the Communication Service Provider to move away from traditional hardware.

Note

This guide provides examples for CPU assignments, memory allocation, and NIC configurations that may vary from your topology and use case. See the Network Functions Virtualization Product Guide and the Network Functions Virtualization Planning Guide to understand the hardware and configuration options.

Red Hat OpenStack Platform 10 director allows you to isolate the overcloud networks (for example, external, tenant, internal API and so on). You can deploy a network on a single network interface or distributed over a multiple host network interface. Network isolation in a Red Hat OpenStack Platform 10 installation is configured using template files. If you do not provide template files, all the service networks are deployed on the provisioning network. There are multiple types of template configuration files:

network-environment.yaml - Contains the network details such as subnets and IP address ranges that are used to configure the network on the overcloud nodes. This file also contains the different settings that override the default parameter values for various scenarios.
Host templates (for example, compute.yaml , controller.yaml and so on) - Define the network interface configuration for the overcloud nodes.
Pre and Post install configuration files (first-boot.yaml, post-install.yaml) - Provide various configuration steps, for example:
- Grub arguments.
- DPDK parameters.
- Tuned installation and configuration. The tuned package contains the tuned daemon that monitors the use of system components and dynamically tunes system settings based on that monitoring information. To provide proper CPU affinity configuration in OVS-DPDK and SR-IOV deployments, you should use the tuned-cpu-partitioning profile.

These heat template files are located at /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/ on the undercloud node.

For samples of these heat template files for NFV, see the Sample YAML Files.

Note

NFV configuration makes use of YAML files. See YAML in a Nutshell for an introduction to the YAML file format.

The following sections provide more details on how to configure the heat template files for NFV using the Red Hat OpenStack Platform director.

1.1. Composable Roles

With Red Hat OpenStack Platform 10, you can use composable roles to create custom deployment roles for NFV. Composable roles allow you to add or remove services from each role. For more information on Composable Roles, see Composable Roles and Services.

To configure composable roles:

Copy and modify the roles-data.yaml file to add the composable role for OVS-DPDK or SR-IOV.
Create an OpenStack flavor and assign the appropriate properties to that flavor.
Associate this new flavor with a node.
Update the appropriate network-environment.yaml file to include parameters for kernel arguments and DPDK or SR-IOV arguments.
Run the overcloud_deploy.sh script to deploy the overcloud with the composable roles.

Chapter 2. Updating Red Hat OpenStack Platform with NFV

There are additional considerations and steps needed to update Red Hat OpenStack Platform when you have OVS-DPDK configured. The steps are covered in Director-Based Environments: Performing Updates to Minor Versions in the Upgrading Red Hat OpenStack Platform Guide.

Chapter 3. Configure SR-IOV Support for Virtual Networking

This chapter covers the configuration of Single Root Input/Output Virtualization (SR-IOV) within the Red Hat OpenStack Platform 10 environment using the director.

Note

Do not edit or change isolated_cores or other values in etc/tuned/cpu-partitioning-variables.conf that are modified by these director heat templates.

In the following procedure, you need to update the network-environment.yaml file to include parameters for kernel arguments, SR-IOV driver, PCI passthrough and so on. You must also update the compute.yaml file to include the SR-IOV interface parameters, and run the overcloud_deploy.sh script to deploy the overcloud with the SR-IOV parameters.

OpenStack NFV Config Guide Topology 450694 0617 ECE SR IOV

3.1. Configure Two-port SR-IOV with VLAN Tunnelling

This section describes the YAML files you need to modify to configure SR-IOV with two ports that use VLAN tunnelling for your OpenStack environment.

3.1.1. Modify `first-boot.yaml`

Set the tuned configuration to enable CPU affinity.

  install_tuned:
    type: OS::Heat::SoftwareConfig
    properties:
      config:
        str_replace:
          template: |
            #!/bin/bash
            FORMAT=$COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT
            if [[ -z $FORMAT ]] ; then
              FORMAT="compute" ;
            else
              # Assumption: only %index% and %stackname% are the variables in Host name format
              FORMAT=$(echo $FORMAT | sed  's/\%index\%//g' | sed 's/\%stackname\%//g') ;
            fi
            if [[ $(hostname) == *$FORMAT* ]] ; then
              # Install the tuned package
              yum install -y tuned-profiles-cpu-partitioning

              tuned_conf_path="/etc/tuned/cpu-partitioning-variables.conf"
              if [ -n "$TUNED_CORES" ]; then
                grep -q "^isolated_cores" $tuned_conf_path
                if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
                  sed -i 's/^isolated_cores=.*/isolated_cores=$TUNED_CORES/' $tuned_conf_path
                else
                  echo "isolated_cores=$TUNED_CORES" >> $tuned_conf_path
                fi
                tuned-adm profile cpu-partitioning
              fi
            fi
          params:
            $COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT: {get_param: ComputeHostnameFormat}
            $TUNED_CORES: {get_param: HostIsolatedCoreList}

Set the Kernel arguments:

  compute_kernel_args:
    type: OS::Heat::SoftwareConfig
    properties:
      config:
        str_replace:
          template: |
            #!/bin/bash
            set -x
            FORMAT=$COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT
            if [[ -z $FORMAT ]] ; then
              FORMAT="compute" ;
            else
              # Assumption: only %index% and %stackname% are the variables in Host name format
              FORMAT=$(echo $FORMAT | sed  's/\%index\%//g' | sed 's/\%stackname\%//g') ;
            fi
            if [[ $(hostname) == *$FORMAT* ]] ; then
              sed 's/^\(GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=".*\)"/\1 $KERNEL_ARGS"/g' -i /etc/default/grub ;
              grub2-mkconfig -o /etc/grub2.cfg

              sleep 5
              reboot
            fi
          params:
            $KERNEL_ARGS: {get_param: ComputeKernelArgs}
            $COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT: {get_param: ComputeHostnameFormat}

3.1.2. Modify `network-environment.yaml`

Add first-boot.yaml under resource_registry to set the CPU tuning.

  resource_registry:
    # Specify the relative/absolute path to the config files you want to use for override the default.
    OS::TripleO::Compute::Net::SoftwareConfig: nic-configs/compute.yaml
    OS::TripleO::Controller::Net::SoftwareConfig: nic-configs/controller.yaml
    # First boot and Kernel Args
    OS::TripleO::NodeUserData: first-boot.yaml

Under parameter_defaults, disable the tunnel type (set the value to ""), and set network type to vlan.
```
NeutronTunnelTypes: ''
NeutronNetworkType: 'vlan'
```
Under parameter_defaults, map the Open vSwitch physical network to the bridge.
```
  NeutronBridgeMappings: 'tenant:br-link0'
```
Under parameter_defaults, set the OpenStack Networking ML2 and Open vSwitch VLAN mapping range.
```
  NeutronNetworkVLANRanges: 'tenant:400:400,tenant:422:422,tenant:424:424'
```
Under parameter_defaults, set the SR-IOV configuration parameters.
1. Enable the SR-IOV mechanism driver (sriovnicswitch).
```
  NeutronMechanismDrivers: "openvswitch,sriovnicswitch"
```
2. Configure the Compute pci_passthrough_whitelist parameter, and set devname for the SR-IOV interface. The whitelist sets the PCI devices available to instances.
```
  NovaPCIPassthrough:
    - devname: "ens1f0"
      physical_network: "tenant"
    - devname: "ens1f1"
      physical_network: "tenant"
```
3. Specify the physical network and SR-IOV interface in the format - PHYSICAL_NETWORK:PHYSICAL DEVICE.
  All physical networks listed in the network_vlan_ranges on the server should have mappings to the appropriate interfaces on each agent.
```
  NeutronPhysicalDevMappings: "tenant:ens1f0,tenant:ens1f1"
```
4. Provide the number of Virtual Functions (VFs) to be reserved for each SR-IOV interface.
```
  NeutronSriovNumVFs: "ens1f0:5,ens1f1:5"
```
  This example reserves 5 VFs for each of the SR-IOV interfaces.
  Note
  Red Hat OpenStack Platform supports the number of VFs supported by the NIC vendor. See Deployment Limits for Red Hat OpenStack Platform for other related details.
Under parameter_defaults, reserve the RAM for the host processes.
```
  NovaReservedHostMemory: 2048
```
Under parameter_defaults, set a comma-separated list or range of physical CPU cores to reserve for virtual machine processes.
```
  NovaVcpuPinSet: "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,11,12,13,14,15,25,26,27,28,29,30,31"
```
Under parameter_defaults, list the the applicable filters.
Nova scheduler applies these filters in the order they are listed. List the most restrictive filters first to make the filtering process for the nodes more efficient.
```
  NovaSchedulerDefaultFilters: ['AvailabilityZoneFilter','RamFilter','ComputeFilter','ComputeCapabilitiesFilter','ImagePropertiesFilter','ServerGroupAntiAffinityFilter','ServerGroupAffinityFilter','PciPassthroughFilter']
```
Under parameter_defaults, define the ComputeKernelArgs parameters to be included in the default grub file at first boot.
```
  ComputeKernelArgs: "default_hugepagesz=1GB hugepagesz=1G hugepages=12 intel_iommu=on iommu=pt"
```
Note
You need to add hw:mem_page_size=1GB to the flavor you associate with the DPDK instance. If you do not do this, the instance does not get a DHCP allocation.
Under parameter_defaults, set a list or range of physical CPU cores to be tuned.
The given argument is appended to the tuned cpu-partitioning profile.
```
  HostIsolatedCoreList: "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,11,12,13,14,15,25,26,27,28,29,30,31"
```

3.1.3. Modify controller.yaml

Create the Linux bond for an isolated network.

  -
    type: linux_bond
    name: bond_api
    bonding_options: "mode=active-backup"
    use_dhcp: false
    dns_servers: {get_param: DnsServers}
    members:
      -
        type: interface
        name: nic7
        primary: true
      -
        type: interface
        name: nic8

Assign VLANs to this Linux bond.

  -
    type: vlan
    vlan_id: {get_param: InternalApiNetworkVlanID}
    device: bond_api
    addresses:
      -
        ip_netmask: {get_param: InternalApiIpSubnet}
  -
    type: vlan
    vlan_id: {get_param: TenantNetworkVlanID}
    device: bond_api
    addresses:
      -
        ip_netmask: {get_param: TenantIpSubnet}
  -
    type: vlan
    vlan_id: {get_param: StorageNetworkVlanID}
    device: bond_api
    addresses:
      -
        ip_netmask: {get_param: StorageIpSubnet}
  -
    type: vlan
    vlan_id: {get_param: StorageMgmtNetworkVlanID}
    device: bond_api
    addresses:
      -
        ip_netmask: {get_param: StorageMgmtIpSubnet}
  -
    type: vlan
    vlan_id: {get_param: ExternalNetworkVlanID}
    device: bond_api
    addresses:
    -
      ip_netmask: {get_param: ExternalIpSubnet}
    routes:
      -
        default: true
        next_hop: {get_param: ExternalInterfaceDefaultRoute}

Create the OVS bridge for access to the floating IPs into cloud networks.

  -
    type: ovs_bridge
    name: br-link0
    use_dhcp: false
    mtu: 9000
    members:
      -
        type: ovs_bond
        name: bond0
        use_dhcp: true
        members:
          -
            type: interface
            name: nic3
            mtu: 9000
          -
            type: interface
            name: nic4
            mtu: 9000

3.1.4. Modify `compute.yaml`

Create the Linux bond for an isolated network.

  -
    type: linux_bond
    name: bond_api
    bonding_options: "mode=active-backup"
    use_dhcp: false
    dns_servers: {get_param: DnsServers}
    members:
      -
        type: interface
        name: ens4f0
        # force the MAC address of the bridge to this interface
        primary: true
      -
        type: interface
        name: ens4f1

Assign VLANs to this Linux bond.

  -
    type: vlan
    vlan_id: {get_param: InternalApiNetworkVlanID}
    device: bond_api
    addresses:
      -
        ip_netmask: {get_param: InternalApiIpSubnet}
  -
    type: vlan
    vlan_id: {get_param: TenantNetworkVlanID}
    device: bond_api
    addresses:
      -
        ip_netmask: {get_param: TenantIpSubnet}
  -
    type: vlan
    vlan_id: {get_param: StorageNetworkVlanID}
    device: bond_api
    addresses:
      -
        ip_netmask: {get_param: StorageIpSubnet}

Set the two SR-IOV interfaces by adding the following to the compute.yaml file.

  -
    type: interface
    name: ens1f0
    mtu: 9000
    use_dhcp: false
    defroute: false
    nm_controlled: true
    hotplug: true

  -
    type: interface
    name: ens1f1
    mtu: 9000
    use_dhcp: false
    defroute: false
    nm_controlled: true
    hotplug: true

3.1.5. Run the `overcloud_deploy.sh` Script

The following example defines the openstack overcloud deploy command for the VLAN environment.

openstack overcloud deploy \
--templates \
-e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/network-isolation.yaml \
-e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/neutron-sriov.yaml \
-e /home/stack/ospd-10-vlan-sriov-two-ports-ctlplane-bonding/network-environment.yaml

/usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/neutron-sriov.yaml is the location of the default neutron-sriov.yaml file, which enables the SR-IOV parameters in the Compute node.
/home/stack/<relative-directory>/network-environment.yaml is the path for the network-environment.yaml file. The default neutron-sriov.yaml values can be overridden in network-environment.yaml file.

3.2. Create a Flavor and Deploy an Instance for SR-IOV

After you have completed configuring SR-IOV for your Red Hat OpenStack Platform deployment with NFV, you need to create a flavor and deploy an instance by performing the following steps:

Create an aggregate group and add a host to it for SR-IOV:

 # openstack aggregate create --zone=sriov sriov
 # openstack aggregate add host sriov compute-sriov-0.localdomain

Create a flavor:
```
# openstack flavor create  m1.medium_huge_4cpu --ram 4096 --disk 150 --vcpus 4
```
Here, m1.medium_huge_4cpu is the flavor name, 4096 is the memory size in MB, 150 is the disk size in GB (default 0G), and 4 is the number of vCPUs.
Set additional flavor properties:
```
# openstack flavor set --property hw:cpu_policy=dedicated --property  hw:mem_page_size=large m1.medium_huge_4cpu
```
Here, m1.medium_huge_4cpu is the flavor name and the remaining parameters set the other properties for the flavor.

Create the network:

# openstack network create net1 --provider-physical-network tenant --provider-network-type vlan --provider-segment <VLAN-ID>

Create the port:

Use vnic-type direct to create an SR-IOV VF port:

# openstack port create --network net1 --vnic-type direct sriov_port

Use vnic-type direct-physical to create an SR-IOV PF port:

# openstack port create --network net1 --vnic-type direct-physical sriov_port

Deploy an instance:
```
# openstack server create --flavor m1.medium_huge_4cpu --availability-zone sriov --image rhel_7.3 --nic port-id=sriov_port sriov_vm
```
Where:
- m1.medium_huge_4cpu is the flavor name or ID.
- sriov is the availability zone for the server.
- rhel_7.3 is the image (name or ID) used to create an instance.
- sriov_port is the NIC on the server.
- sriov_vm is the name of the instance.

You have now deployed an instance for the SR-IOV with NFV use case.

Chapter 4. Configure DPDK Accelerated Open vSwitch (OVS) for Networking

This chapter covers DPDK with Open vSwitch installation and tuning within the Red Hat OpenStack Platform environment.

See Planning Your OVS-DPDK Deployment to understand the parameters used to configure OVS-DPDK.

Note

Do not edit or change isolated_cores or other values in etc/tuned/cpu-partitioning-variables.conf that are modified by these director heat templates.

In the following procedures, you need to:

Update the appropriate network-environment.yaml file to include parameters for kernel arguments and DPDK arguments.
Update the compute.yaml file to include the bridge for DPDK interface parameters.
Update the controller.yaml file to include the same bridge details for DPDK interface parameters.
Run the overcloud_deploy.sh script to deploy the overcloud with the DPDK parameters.

Note

For deployments that use hugepages, you also need to configure reserved_huge_pages. See How to set reserved_huge_pages in /etc/nova/nova.conf in Red Hat OpenStack Platform 10 for details.

OpenStack NFV Config Guide Topology 450694 0617 ECE OVS DPDK

Before you begin the procedure, ensure that you have the following:

Red Hat OpenStack Platform 10 with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.5
OVS-DPDK 2.9
Tested NIC. For a list of tested NICs for NFV, see Tested NICs.

Note

Red Hat OpenStack Platform 10 with OVS 2.9 operates in OVS client mode for OVS-DPDK deployments.

4.1. Naming Conventions

We recommend that you follow a consistent naming convention when you use custom roles in your OpenStack deployment, especially with multiple nodes. This naming convention can assist you when creating the following files and configurations:

instackenv.json - To differentiate between nodes with different hardware or NIC capabilities.
```
"name":"computeovsdpdk-0"
```
roles_data.yaml - To differentiate between compute-based roles that support DPDK.
```
`ComputeOvsDpdk`
```
network_environment.yaml - To ensure that you match the custom role to the correct flavor name.
```
 `OvercloudComputeOvsDpdkFlavor: computeovsdpdk`
```
nic-config file names - To differentiate NIC yaml files for compute nodes that support DPDK interfaces.

Flavor creation - To help you match a flavor and capabilities:profile value to the appropriate bare metal node and custom role.

# openstack flavor create --id auto --ram 4096 --disk 40 --vcpus 4 computeovsdpdk
# openstack flavor set --property "cpu_arch"="x86_64" --property "capabilities:boot_option"="local" --property "capabilities:profile"="computeovsdpdk" computeovsdpdk

Bare metal node - To ensure that you match the bare metal node with the appropriate hardware and capability:profile value.

 # openstack baremetal node update computeovsdpdk-0 add properties/capabilities='profile:computeovsdpdk,boot_option:local'

Note

The flavor name does not have to match the capabilities:profile value for the flavor, but the flavor capabilities:profile value must match the bare metal node properties/capabilities='profile value. All three use computeovsdpdk in this example.

Note

Ensure that all your nodes used for a custom role and profile have the same CPU, RAM, and PCI hardware topology.

4.2. Configure Two-Port OVS-DPDK Data Plane Bonding with VLAN Tunnelling

This section covers the procedures to configure and deploy OVS-DPDK with two data plane ports in an OVS-DPDK bond, with control plane Linux bonding for your OpenStack environment.

4.2.1. Modify first-boot.yaml

Modify the first-boot.yaml file to set up OVS and DPDK parameters and to configure tuned for CPU affinity.

Add additional resources.

  resources:
    userdata:
      type: OS::Heat::MultipartMime
      properties:
        parts:
        - config: {get_resource: set_dpdk_params}
        - config: {get_resource: install_tuned}
        - config: {get_resource: compute_kernel_args}

Set the DPDK parameters.

  set_dpdk_params:
    type: OS::Heat::SoftwareConfig
    properties:
      config:
        str_replace:
          template: |
            #!/bin/bash
            set -x
            get_mask()
            {
              local list=$1
              local mask=0
              declare -a bm
              max_idx=0
              for core in $(echo $list | sed 's/,/ /g')
              do
                  index=$(($core/32))
                  bm[$index]=0
                  if [ $max_idx -lt $index ]; then
                     max_idx=$(($index))
                  fi
              done
              for ((i=$max_idx;i>=0;i--));
              do
                  bm[$i]=0
              done
              for core in $(echo $list | sed 's/,/ /g')
              do
                  index=$(($core/32))
                  temp=$((1<<$(($core % 32))))
                  bm[$index]=$((${bm[$index]} | $temp))
              done

              printf -v mask "%x" "${bm[$max_idx]}"
              for ((i=$max_idx-1;i>=0;i--));
              do
                  printf -v hex "%08x" "${bm[$i]}"
                  mask+=$hex
              done
              printf "%s" "$mask"
            }

            FORMAT=$COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT
            if [[ -z $FORMAT ]] ; then
              FORMAT="compute" ;
            else
              # Assumption: only %index% and %stackname% are the variables in Host name format
              FORMAT=$(echo $FORMAT | sed  's/\%index\%//g' | sed 's/\%stackname\%//g') ;
            fi
            if [[ $(hostname) == *$FORMAT* ]] ; then
              pmd_cpu_mask=$( get_mask $PMD_CORES )
              host_cpu_mask=$( get_mask $LCORE_LIST )
              socket_mem=$(echo $SOCKET_MEMORY | sed s/\'//g )
              ovs-vsctl --no-wait set Open_vSwitch . other_config:dpdk-init=true
              ovs-vsctl --no-wait set Open_vSwitch . other_config:dpdk-socket-mem=$socket_mem
              ovs-vsctl --no-wait set Open_vSwitch . other_config:pmd-cpu-mask=$pmd_cpu_mask
              ovs-vsctl --no-wait set Open_vSwitch . other_config:dpdk-lcore-mask=$host_cpu_mask
            fi
          params:
            $COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT: {get_param: ComputeHostnameFormat}
            $LCORE_LIST: {get_param: HostCpusList}
            $PMD_CORES: {get_param: NeutronDpdkCoreList}
            $SOCKET_MEMORY: {get_param: NeutronDpdkSocketMemory}

Set the tuned configuration to provide CPU affinity.

  install_tuned:
    type: OS::Heat::SoftwareConfig
    properties:
      config:
        str_replace:
          template: |
            #!/bin/bash
            FORMAT=$COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT
            if [[ -z $FORMAT ]] ; then
              FORMAT="compute" ;
            else
              # Assumption: only %index% and %stackname% are the variables in Host name format
              FORMAT=$(echo $FORMAT | sed  's/\%index\%//g' | sed 's/\%stackname\%//g') ;
            fi
            if [[ $(hostname) == *$FORMAT* ]] ; then
              # Install the tuned package
              yum install -y tuned-profiles-cpu-partitioning

              tuned_conf_path="/etc/tuned/cpu-partitioning-variables.conf"
              if [ -n "$TUNED_CORES" ]; then
                grep -q "^isolated_cores" $tuned_conf_path
                if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
                  sed -i 's/^isolated_cores=.*/isolated_cores=$TUNED_CORES/' $tuned_conf_path
                else
                  echo "isolated_cores=$TUNED_CORES" >> $tuned_conf_path
                fi
                tuned-adm profile cpu-partitioning
              fi
            fi
          params:
            $COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT: {get_param: ComputeHostnameFormat}
            $TUNED_CORES: {get_param: HostIsolatedCoreList}

Set the kernel arguments.

  compute_kernel_args:
    type: OS::Heat::SoftwareConfig
    properties:
      config:
        str_replace:
          template: |
            #!/bin/bash
            FORMAT=$COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT
            if [[ -z $FORMAT ]] ; then
              FORMAT="compute" ;
            else
              # Assumption: only %index% and %stackname% are the variables in Host name format
              FORMAT=$(echo $FORMAT | sed  's/\%index\%//g' | sed 's/\%stackname\%//g') ;
            fi
            if [[ $(hostname) == *$FORMAT* ]] ; then
              sed 's/^\(GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=".*\)"/\1 $KERNEL_ARGS isolcpus=$TUNED_CORES"/g' -i /etc/default/grub ;
              grub2-mkconfig -o /etc/grub2.cfg
              reboot
            fi
          params:
            $KERNEL_ARGS: {get_param: ComputeKernelArgs}
            $COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT: {get_param: ComputeHostnameFormat}
            $TUNED_CORES: {get_param: HostIsolatedCoreList}

4.2.2. Modify post-install.yaml

Set the tuned configuration to provide CPU affinity.

  resources:
    ExtraDeployments:
      type: OS::Heat::StructuredDeployments
      properties:
        servers:  {get_param: servers}
        config: {get_resource: ExtraConfig}
        # Do this on CREATE/UPDATE (which is actually the default)
        actions: ['CREATE', 'UPDATE']

    ExtraConfig:
      type: OS::Heat::SoftwareConfig
      properties:
        group: script
        config:
          str_replace:
            template: |
              #!/bin/bash

              set -x
              FORMAT=$COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT
              if [[ -z $FORMAT ]] ; then
                FORMAT="compute" ;
              else
                # Assumption: only %index% and %stackname% are the variables in Host name format
                FORMAT=$(echo $FORMAT | sed  's/\%index\%//g' | sed 's/\%stackname\%//g') ;
              fi
              if [[ $(hostname) == *$FORMAT* ]] ; then
                tuned_service=/usr/lib/systemd/system/tuned.service
                grep -q "network.target" $tuned_service
                if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
                  sed -i '/After=.*/s/network.target//g' $tuned_service
                fi
                grep -q "Before=.*network.target" $tuned_service
                if [ ! "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
                  grep -q "Before=.*" $tuned_service
                  if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
                    sed -i 's/^\(Before=.*\)/\1 network.target openvswitch.service/g' $tuned_service
                  else
                    sed -i '/After/i Before=network.target openvswitch.service' $tuned_service
                  fi
                fi
                systemctl daemon-reload
              fi
            params:
              $COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT: {get_param: ComputeHostnameFormat}

4.2.3. Modify network-environment.yaml

Add the custom resources for OVS-DPDK under resource_registry.

  resource_registry:
    # Specify the relative/absolute path to the config files you want to use for override the default.
    OS::TripleO::Compute::Net::SoftwareConfig: nic-configs/compute.yaml
    OS::TripleO::Controller::Net::SoftwareConfig: nic-configs/controller.yaml
    OS::TripleO::NodeUserData: first-boot.yaml
    OS::TripleO::NodeExtraConfigPost: post-install.yaml

Under parameter_defaults, disable the tunnel type (set the value to ""), and set the network type to vlan.
```
NeutronTunnelTypes: ''
NeutronNetworkType: 'vlan'
```
Under parameter_defaults, map the physical network to the virtual bridge.
```
NeutronBridgeMappings: 'tenant:br-link0'
```
Under parameter_defaults, set the OpenStack Networking ML2 and Open vSwitch VLAN mapping range.
```
NeutronNetworkVLANRanges: 'tenant:400:400,tenant:422:422,tenant:424:424'
```
This example sets the VLAN ranges on the physical network.
Under parameter_defaults, set the OVS-DPDK configuration parameters.
Note
NeutronDPDKCoreList and NeutronDPDKMemoryChannels are the required settings for this procedure. Attempting to deploy DPDK without appropriate values causes the deployment to fail or lead to unstable deployments.
1. Provide a list of cores that can be used as DPDK poll mode drivers (PMDs) in the format - [allowed_pattern: "'[0-9,-]+'"].
```
NeutronDpdkCoreList: "'1,17,9,25'"
```
  Note
  You must assign at least one CPU (with sibling thread) on each NUMA node with or without DPDK NICs present for DPDK PMD to avoid failures in creating guest instances.
To optimize OVS-DPDK performance, consider the following options:
- Select CPUs associated with the NUMA node of the DPDK interface. Use cat /sys/class/net/<interface>/device/numa_node to list the NUMA node associated with an interface and use lscpu to list the CPUs associated with that NUMA node.
- Group CPU siblings together (in case of hyper-threading). Use cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/<cpu>/topology/thread_siblings_list to find the sibling of a CPU.
- Reserve CPU 0 for the host process.
- Isolate CPUs assigned to PMD so that the host process does not use these CPUs.
- Use NovaVcpuPinset to exclude CPUs assigned to PMD from Compute scheduling.
  1. Provide the number of memory channels in the format - [allowed_pattern: "[0-9]+"].
    NeutronDpdkMemoryChannels: "4"
  2. Set the memory pre-allocated from the hugepage pool for each socket.
    NeutronDpdkSocketMemory: "'1024,1024'"
    This is a comma-separated string, in ascending order of the CPU socket. This example assumes a 2 NUMA node configuration and sets socket 0 to pre-allocate 1024 MB of huge pages, and sets socket 1 to pre-allocate 1024 MB. If you have a single NUMA node system, set this value to 1024,0.
  3. Set the DPDK driver type for OVS bridges.
    NeutronDpdkDriverType: "vfio-pci"
Under parameter_defaults, set the vhost-user socket directory for OVS.
```
NeutronVhostuserSocketDir: "/var/lib/vhost_sockets"
```
Under parameter_defaults, reserve the RAM for the host processes.
```
NovaReservedHostMemory: 2048
```
Under parameter_defaults, set a comma-separated list or range of physical CPU cores to reserve for virtual machine processes.
```
  NovaVcpuPinSet: "2,3,4,5,6,7,18,19,20,21,22,23,10,11,12,13,14,15,26,27,28,29,30,31"
```
Under parameter_defaults, list the the applicable filters.
Nova scheduler applies these filters in the order they are listed. List the most restrictive filters first to make the filtering process for the nodes more efficient.
```
  NovaSchedulerDefaultFilters: "RamFilter,ComputeFilter,AvailabilityZoneFilter,ComputeCapabilitiesFilter,ImagePropertiesFilter,PciPassthroughFilter,NUMATopologyFilter"
```
Under parameter_defaults, add the ComputeKernelArgs parameters to add these parameters to the default grub file at first boot.
```
  ComputeKernelArgs: "default_hugepagesz=1GB hugepagesz=1G hugepages=32 iommu=pt intel_iommu=on"
```
Note
These huge pages are consumed by the virtual machines, and also by OVS-DPDK using the NeutronDpdkSocketMemory parameter as shown in this procedure. The number of huge pages available for the virtual machines is the boot parameter minus the NeutronDpdkSocketMemory.
You need to add hw:mem_page_size=1GB to the flavor you associate with the DPDK instance. If you do not do this, the instance does not get a DHCP allocation.
Under parameter_defaults, set a list or range of physical CPU cores to be tuned.
The given argument is appended to the tuned cpu-partitioning profile.
```
  HostIsolatedCoreList: "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,11,12,13,14,15,25,26,27,28,29,30,31"
```
Under parameters_default, set the logical OVS-DPDK cores list. These cores must be mutually exclusive from the list of cores in NeutronDpdkCoreList and NovaVcpuPinSet.
```
  HostCpusList: "'0,16,8,24'"
```

4.2.4. Modify controller.yaml

Create a separate provisioning interface.

  network_config:
    -
      type: interface
      name: nic1
      use_dhcp: false
      defroute: false
    -
      type: interface
      name: nic2
      addresses:
        -
          ip_netmask:
            list_join:
              - '/'
              - - {get_param: ControlPlaneIp}
                - {get_param: ControlPlaneSubnetCidr}
      routes:
        -
          ip_netmask: 169.254.169.254/32
          next_hop: {get_param: EC2MetadataIp}

Create the control plane Linux bond for an isolated network.

  -
    type: linux_bond
    name: bond_api
    bonding_options: "mode=active-backup"
    use_dhcp: false
    dns_servers: {get_param: DnsServers}
    members:
      -
        type: interface
        name: nic7
        primary: true
      -
        type: interface
        name: nic8

Assign VLANs to this Linux bond.

  -
    type: vlan
    vlan_id: {get_param: InternalApiNetworkVlanID}
    device: bond_api
    addresses:
      -
        ip_netmask: {get_param: InternalApiIpSubnet}
  -
    type: vlan
    vlan_id: {get_param: TenantNetworkVlanID}
    device: bond_api
    addresses:
      -
        ip_netmask: {get_param: TenantIpSubnet}
  -
    type: vlan
    vlan_id: {get_param: StorageNetworkVlanID}
    device: bond_api
    addresses:
      -
        ip_netmask: {get_param: StorageIpSubnet}
  -
    type: vlan
    vlan_id: {get_param: StorageMgmtNetworkVlanID}
    device: bond_api
    addresses:
      -
        ip_netmask: {get_param: StorageMgmtIpSubnet}
  -
    type: vlan
    vlan_id: {get_param: ExternalNetworkVlanID}
    device: bond_api
    addresses:
      -
        ip_netmask: {get_param: ExternalIpSubnet}
    routes:
      -
        default: true
        next_hop: {get_param: ExternalInterfaceDefaultRoute}

Create the OVS bridge for access to the floating IPs into cloud networks.

  -
    type: ovs_bridge
    name: br-link0
    use_dhcp: false
    mtu: 9000
    members:
      -
        type: ovs_bond
        name: bond0
        use_dhcp: true
        members:
          -
            type: interface
            name: nic3
            mtu: 9000
          -
            type: interface
            name: nic4
            mtu: 9000

4.2.5. Modify compute.yaml

Create the compute-ovs-dpdk.yaml file from the default compute.yaml file and make the following changes:

Create a separate provisioning interface.

  network_config:
    -
      type: interface
      name: nic1
      use_dhcp: false
      addresses:
       -
         ip_netmask:
           list_join:
             - '/'
             - - {get_param: ControlPlaneIp}
               - {get_param: ControlPlaneSubnetCidr}
      routes:
       -
         ip_netmask: 169.254.169.254/32
         next_hop: {get_param: EC2MetadataIp}
       -
         default: true
         next_hop: {get_param: ControlPlaneDefaultRoute}

Create the control plane Linux bond for an isolated network.

  -
    type: linux_bond
    name: bond_api
    bonding_options: "mode=active-backup"
    use_dhcp: false
    dns_servers: {get_param: DnsServers}
    members:
      -
        type: interface
        name: nic2
        primary: true
      -
        type: interface
        name: nic3

Assign VLANs to this Linux bond.

  -
    type: vlan
    vlan_id: {get_param: InternalApiNetworkVlanID}
    device: bond_api
    addresses:
      -
        ip_netmask: {get_param: InternalApiIpSubnet}
  -
    type: vlan
    vlan_id: {get_param: TenantNetworkVlanID}
    device: bond_api
    addresses:
      -
        ip_netmask: {get_param: TenantIpSubnet}
  -
    type: vlan
    vlan_id: {get_param: StorageNetworkVlanID}
    device: bond_api
    addresses:
      -
        ip_netmask: {get_param: StorageIpSubnet}

Set a bridge with two DPDK ports in an OVS-DPDK data plane bond to link to the controller.

  -
    type: ovs_user_bridge
    name: br-link
    use_dhcp: false
    members:
      -
        type: ovs_dpdk_bond
        name: dpdkbond0
        members:
          -
            type: ovs_dpdk_port
            name: dpdk0
            members:
              -
                type: interface
                name: nic4
          -
            type: ovs_dpdk_port
            name: dpdk1
            members:
              -
                type: interface
                name: nic5

Note

To include multiple DPDK devices, repeat the type code section for each DPDK device you want to add.

Note

When using OVS-DPDK, all bridges on the same Compute node should be of type ovs_user_bridge. The director may accept the configuration, but Red Hat OpenStack Platform does not support mixing ovs_bridge and ovs_user_bridge on the same node.

4.2.6. Run the overcloud_deploy.sh Script

The following example defines the openstack overcloud deploy command for the OVS-DPDK environment within a bash script:

#!/bin/bash

openstack overcloud deploy \
--templates \
-e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/network-isolation.yaml \
-e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/neutron-ovs-dpdk.yaml \
-e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/ovs-dpdk-permissions.yaml \
-e /home/stack/ospd-10-vlan-dpdk-two-ports-ctlplane-dataplane-bonding/network-environment.yaml

/usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/neutron-ovs-dpdk.yaml is the location of the default neutron-ovs-dpdk.yaml file, which enables the OVS-DPDK parameters for the Compute role.
/home/stack/<relative-directory>/network-environment.yaml is the path for the network-environment.yaml file. Use this file to overwrite the default values from the neutron-ovs-dpdk.yaml file.

Note

This configuration of OVS-DPDK does not support security groups and live migrations.

4.3. Configure Single-Port OVS-DPDK with VXLAN Tunnelling

This section covers the procedures to configure single-port OVS-DPDK with control plane Linux bonding and VXLAN tunnelling for your OpenStack environment.

4.3.1. Modify first-boot.yaml

Modify the first-boot.yaml file to set up OVS and DPDK parameters and to configure tuned for CPU affinity.

Add additional resources.

  resources:
    userdata:
      type: OS::Heat::MultipartMime
      properties:
        parts:
        - config: {get_resource: set_dpdk_params}
        - config: {get_resource: install_tuned}
        - config: {get_resource: compute_kernel_args}

Set the DPDK parameters.

  set_dpdk_params:
    type: OS::Heat::SoftwareConfig
    properties:
      config:
        str_replace:
          template: |
            #!/bin/bash
            set -x
            get_mask()
            {
              local list=$1
              local mask=0
              declare -a bm
              max_idx=0
              for core in $(echo $list | sed 's/,/ /g')
              do
                  index=$(($core/32))
                  bm[$index]=0
                  if [ $max_idx -lt $index ]; then
                     max_idx=$(($index))
                  fi
              done
              for ((i=$max_idx;i>=0;i--));
              do
                  bm[$i]=0
              done
              for core in $(echo $list | sed 's/,/ /g')
              do
                  index=$(($core/32))
                  temp=$((1<<$(($core % 32))))
                  bm[$index]=$((${bm[$index]} | $temp))
              done

              printf -v mask "%x" "${bm[$max_idx]}"
              for ((i=$max_idx-1;i>=0;i--));
              do
                  printf -v hex "%08x" "${bm[$i]}"
                  mask+=$hex
              done
              printf "%s" "$mask"
            }

            FORMAT=$COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT
            if [[ -z $FORMAT ]] ; then
              FORMAT="compute" ;
            else
              # Assumption: only %index% and %stackname% are the variables in Host name format
              FORMAT=$(echo $FORMAT | sed  's/\%index\%//g' | sed 's/\%stackname\%//g') ;
            fi
            if [[ $(hostname) == *$FORMAT* ]] ; then
              pmd_cpu_mask=$( get_mask $PMD_CORES )
              host_cpu_mask=$( get_mask $LCORE_LIST )
              socket_mem=$(echo $SOCKET_MEMORY | sed s/\'//g )
              ovs-vsctl --no-wait set Open_vSwitch . other_config:dpdk-init=true
              ovs-vsctl --no-wait set Open_vSwitch . other_config:dpdk-socket-mem=$socket_mem
              ovs-vsctl --no-wait set Open_vSwitch . other_config:pmd-cpu-mask=$pmd_cpu_mask
              ovs-vsctl --no-wait set Open_vSwitch . other_config:dpdk-lcore-mask=$host_cpu_mask
            fi
          params:
            $COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT: {get_param: ComputeHostnameFormat}
            $LCORE_LIST: {get_param: HostCpusList}
            $PMD_CORES: {get_param: NeutronDpdkCoreList}
            $SOCKET_MEMORY: {get_param: NeutronDpdkSocketMemory}

Set the tuned configuration to provide CPU affinity.

  install_tuned:
    type: OS::Heat::SoftwareConfig
    properties:
      config:
        str_replace:
          template: |
            #!/bin/bash
            FORMAT=$COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT
            if [[ -z $FORMAT ]] ; then
              FORMAT="compute" ;
            else
              # Assumption: only %index% and %stackname% are the variables in Host name format
              FORMAT=$(echo $FORMAT | sed  's/\%index\%//g' | sed 's/\%stackname\%//g') ;
            fi
            if [[ $(hostname) == *$FORMAT* ]] ; then
              # Install the tuned package
              yum install -y tuned-profiles-cpu-partitioning

              tuned_conf_path="/etc/tuned/cpu-partitioning-variables.conf"
              if [ -n "$TUNED_CORES" ]; then
                grep -q "^isolated_cores" $tuned_conf_path
                if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
                  sed -i 's/^isolated_cores=.*/isolated_cores=$TUNED_CORES/' $tuned_conf_path
                else
                  echo "isolated_cores=$TUNED_CORES" >> $tuned_conf_path
                fi
                tuned-adm profile cpu-partitioning
              fi
            fi
          params:
            $COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT: {get_param: ComputeHostnameFormat}
            $TUNED_CORES: {get_param: HostIsolatedCoreList}

Set the kernel arguments.

  compute_kernel_args:
    type: OS::Heat::SoftwareConfig
    properties:
      config:
        str_replace:
          template: |
            #!/bin/bash
            FORMAT=$COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT
            if [[ -z $FORMAT ]] ; then
              FORMAT="compute" ;
            else
              # Assumption: only %index% and %stackname% are the variables in Host name format
              FORMAT=$(echo $FORMAT | sed  's/\%index\%//g' | sed 's/\%stackname\%//g') ;
            fi
            if [[ $(hostname) == *$FORMAT* ]] ; then
              sed 's/^\(GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=".*\)"/\1 $KERNEL_ARGS isolcpus=$TUNED_CORES"/g' -i /etc/default/grub ;
              grub2-mkconfig -o /etc/grub2.cfg
              reboot
            fi
          params:
            $KERNEL_ARGS: {get_param: ComputeKernelArgs}
            $COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT: {get_param: ComputeHostnameFormat}
            $TUNED_CORES: {get_param: HostIsolatedCoreList}

4.3.2. Modify post-install.yaml

Set the tuned configuration to provide CPU affinity.

  resources:
    ExtraDeployments:
      type: OS::Heat::StructuredDeployments
      properties:
        servers:  {get_param: servers}
        config: {get_resource: ExtraConfig}
        # Do this on CREATE/UPDATE (which is actually the default)
        actions: ['CREATE', 'UPDATE']

    ExtraConfig:
      type: OS::Heat::SoftwareConfig
      properties:
        group: script
        config:
          str_replace:
            template: |
              #!/bin/bash

              set -x
              FORMAT=$COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT
              if [[ -z $FORMAT ]] ; then
                FORMAT="compute" ;
              else
                # Assumption: only %index% and %stackname% are the variables in Host name format
                FORMAT=$(echo $FORMAT | sed  's/\%index\%//g' | sed 's/\%stackname\%//g') ;
              fi
              if [[ $(hostname) == *$FORMAT* ]] ; then
                tuned_service=/usr/lib/systemd/system/tuned.service
                grep -q "network.target" $tuned_service
                if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
                  sed -i '/After=.*/s/network.target//g' $tuned_service
                fi
                grep -q "Before=.*network.target" $tuned_service
                if [ ! "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
                  grep -q "Before=.*" $tuned_service
                  if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
                    sed -i 's/^\(Before=.*\)/\1 network.target openvswitch.service/g' $tuned_service
                  else
                    sed -i '/After/i Before=network.target openvswitch.service' $tuned_service
                  fi
                fi
                systemctl daemon-reload
              fi
            params:
              $COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT: {get_param: ComputeHostnameFormat}

4.3.3. Modify network-environment.yaml

Add the custom resources for OVS-DPDK under resource_registry.

  resource_registry:
    # Specify the relative/absolute path to the config files you want to use for override the default.
    OS::TripleO::Compute::Net::SoftwareConfig: nic-configs/compute.yaml
    OS::TripleO::Controller::Net::SoftwareConfig: nic-configs/controller.yaml
    OS::TripleO::NodeUserData: first-boot.yaml
    OS::TripleO::NodeExtraConfigPost: post-install.yaml
    OS::TripleO::AllNodes::Validation: dummy_all_nodes-validation.yaml

Under parameter_defaults, set the tunnel type and the tenant type to vxlan.
```
NeutronTunnelTypes: 'vxlan'
NeutronNetworkType: 'vxlan'
```
Under parameter_defaults, set the OVS-DPDK configuration parameters.
Note
NeutronDPDKCoreList and NeutronDPDKMemoryChannels are the required settings for this procedure. Attempting to deploy DPDK without appropriate values causeS the deployment to fail or lead to unstable deployments.
1. Provide a list of cores that can be used as DPDK poll mode drivers (PMDs) in the format - [allowed_pattern: "'[0-9,-]+'"].
```
  NeutronDpdkCoreList: "'1,17,9,25'"
```
  Note
  You must assign at least one CPU (with sibling thread) on each NUMA node with or without DPDK NICs present for DPDK PMD to avoid failures in creating guest instances.
To optimize OVS-DPDK performance, consider the following options:
- Select CPUs associated with the NUMA node of the DPDK interface. Use cat /sys/class/net/<interface>/device/numa_node to list the NUMA node associated with an interface and use lscpu to list the CPUs associated with that NUMA node.
- Group CPU siblings together (in case of hyper-threading). Use cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/<cpu>/topology/thread_siblings_list to find the sibling of a CPU.
- Reserve CPU 0 for the host process.
- Isolate CPUs assigned to PMD so that the host process does not use these CPUs.
- Use NovaVcpuPinset to exclude CPUs assigned to PMD from Compute scheduling.
  1. Provide the number of memory channels in the format - [allowed_pattern: "[0-9]+"].
    NeutronDpdkMemoryChannels: "4"
  2. Set the memory pre-allocated from the hugepage pool for each socket.
    NeutronDpdkSocketMemory: "'1024,1024'"
    This is a comma-separated string, in ascending order of the CPU socket. If you have a single NUMA node system, set this value to 1024,0.
  3. Set the DPDK driver type for OVS bridges.
    NeutronDpdkDriverType: "vfio-pci"
Under parameter_defaults, set the vhost-user socket directory for OVS.
```
NeutronVhostuserSocketDir: "/var/lib/vhost_sockets"
```
Under parameter_defaults, reserve the RAM for the host processes.
```
NovaReservedHostMemory: 2048
```
Under parameter_defaults, set a comma-separated list or range of physical CPU cores to reserve for virtual machine processes.
```
  NovaVcpuPinSet: "2,3,4,5,6,7,18,19,20,21,22,23,10,11,12,13,14,15,26,27,28,29,30,31"
```
Under parameter_defaults, list the the applicable filters.
Nova scheduler applies these filters in the order they are listed. List the most restrictive filters first to make the filtering process for the nodes more efficient.
```
  NovaSchedulerDefaultFilters: "RamFilter,ComputeFilter,AvailabilityZoneFilter,ComputeCapabilitiesFilter,ImagePropertiesFilter,PciPassthroughFilter,NUMATopologyFilter"
```
Under parameter_defaults, add the ComputeKernelArgs parameters to add these parameters to the default grub file at first boot.
```
  ComputeKernelArgs: "default_hugepagesz=1GB hugepagesz=1G hugepages=32 iommu=pt intel_iommu=on"
```
Note
These huge pages are consumed by the virtual machines, and also by OVS-DPDK using the NeutronDpdkSocketMemory parameter as shown in this procedure. The number of huge pages available for the virtual machines is the boot parameter minus the NeutronDpdkSocketMemory.
You need to add hw:mem_page_size=1GB to the flavor you associate with the DPDK instance. If you do not do this, the instance does not get a DHCP allocation.
Under parameter_defaults, set a list or range of physical CPU cores to be tuned.
The given argument is appended to the tuned cpu-partitioning profile.
```
  HostIsolatedCoreList: "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,11,12,13,14,15,25,26,27,28,29,30,31"
```
Under parameters_default, set the logical OVS-DPDK cores list. These cores must be mutually exclusive from the list of cores in NeutronDpdkCoreList and NovaVcpuPinSet.
```
  HostCpusList: "'0,16,8,24'"
```

4.3.4. Modify controller.yaml

Create a separate provisioning interface.

  network_config:
    -
      type: interface
      name: nic1
      use_dhcp: false
      defroute: false
    -
      type: interface
      name: nic2
      addresses:
        -
          ip_netmask:
            list_join:
              - '/'
              - - {get_param: ControlPlaneIp}
                - {get_param: ControlPlaneSubnetCidr}
      routes:
        -
          ip_netmask: 169.254.169.254/32
          next_hop: {get_param: EC2MetadataIp}

Create the control plane Linux bond for an isolated network.

  -
    type: linux_bond
    name: bond_api
    bonding_options: "mode=active-backup"
    use_dhcp: false
    dns_servers: {get_param: DnsServers}
    members:
      -
        type: interface
        name: nic7
        primary: true
      -
        type: interface
        name: nic8

Assign VLANs to this Linux bond.

  -
    type: vlan
    vlan_id: {get_param: InternalApiNetworkVlanID}
    device: bond_api
    addresses:
      -
        ip_netmask: {get_param: InternalApiIpSubnet}
  -
    type: vlan
    vlan_id: {get_param: StorageNetworkVlanID}
    device: bond_api
    addresses:
      -
        ip_netmask: {get_param: StorageIpSubnet}
  -
    type: vlan
    vlan_id: {get_param: StorageMgmtNetworkVlanID}
    device: bond_api
    addresses:
      -
        ip_netmask: {get_param: StorageMgmtIpSubnet}
  -
    type: vlan
    vlan_id: {get_param: ExternalNetworkVlanID}
    device: bond_api
    addresses:
      -
        ip_netmask: {get_param: ExternalIpSubnet}
    routes:
      -
        default: true
        next_hop: {get_param: ExternalInterfaceDefaultRoute}

Create the OVS bridge for access to the floating IPs into cloud networks.

  -
    type: ovs_bridge
    name: br-link0
    use_dhcp: false
    mtu: 9000
    members:
      -
        type: ovs_bond
        name: bond0
        use_dhcp: true
        members:
          -
            type: interface
            name: nic3
            mtu: 9000
          -
            type: interface
            name: nic4
            mtu: 9000
      -
        type: vlan
        vlan_id: {get_param: TenantNetworkVlanID}
        device: bond0
        mtu: 9000
        addresses:
          -
            ip_netmask: {get_param: TenantIpSubnet}

4.3.5. Modify compute.yaml

Create the compute-ovs-dpdk.yaml file from the default compute.yaml file and make the following changes:

Create a separate provisioning interface.

  network_config:
    -
      type: interface
      name: nic1
      use_dhcp: false
      defroute: false
    -
      type: interface
      name: nic2
      use_dhcp: false
      addresses:
       -
         ip_netmask:
           list_join:
             - '/'
             - - {get_param: ControlPlaneIp}
               - {get_param: ControlPlaneSubnetCidr}
      routes:
       -
         ip_netmask: 169.254.169.254/32
         next_hop: {get_param: EC2MetadataIp}
       -
         default: true
         next_hop: {get_param: ControlPlaneDefaultRoute}

Create the control plane Linux bond for an isolated network.

  -
    type: linux_bond
    name: bond_api
    bonding_options: "mode=active-backup"
    use_dhcp: false
    dns_servers: {get_param: DnsServers}
    members:
      -
        type: interface
        name: nic7
        primary: true
      -
        type: interface
        name: nic8

Assign VLANs to this Linux bond.

  -
    type: vlan
    vlan_id: {get_param: InternalApiNetworkVlanID}
    device: bond_api
    addresses:
      -
        ip_netmask: {get_param: InternalApiIpSubnet}
  -
    type: vlan
    vlan_id: {get_param: StorageNetworkVlanID}
    device: bond_api
    addresses:
      -
        ip_netmask: {get_param: StorageIpSubnet}

Set a bridge with a DPDK port to link to the controller.

  -
    type: ovs_user_bridge
    name: br-link0
    use_dhcp: false
    ovs_extra:
      -
        str_replace:
          template: set port br-link0 tag=_VLAN_TAG_
          params:
            _VLAN_TAG_: {get_param: TenantNetworkVlanID}
    addresses:
      -
        ip_netmask: {get_param: TenantIpSubnet}
    members:
      -
        type: ovs_dpdk_bond
        name: dpdkbond0
        mtu: 9000
        ovs_extra:
          - set interface dpdk0 mtu_request=$MTU
          - set interface dpdk1 mtu_request=$MTU
          - set interface dpdk0 options:n_rxq=2
          - set interface dpdk1 options:n_rxq=2
        members:
          -
            type: ovs_dpdk_port
            name: dpdk0
            members:
              -
                type: interface
                name: nic3
          -
            type: ovs_dpdk_port
            name: dpdk1
            members:
              -
                type: interface
                name: nic4

Note

To include multiple DPDK devices, repeat the type code section for each DPDK device you want to add.

Note

4.3.6. Run the overcloud_deploy.sh Script

The following example defines the openstack overcloud deploy command for the OVS-DPDK environment within a Bash script:

#!/bin/bash

openstack overcloud deploy \
--templates \
-e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/network-isolation.yaml \
-e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/neutron-ovs-dpdk.yaml \
-e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/ovs-dpdk-permissions.yaml \
-e /home/stack/ospd-10-vxlan-dpdk-single-port-ctlplane-bonding/network-environment.yaml

/usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/neutron-ovs-dpdk.yaml is the location of the default neutron-ovs-dpdk.yaml file, which enables the OVS-DPDK parameters for the Compute role.
/home/stack/<relative-directory>/network-environment.yaml is the path for the network-environment.yaml file. Use this file to overwrite the default values from the neutron-ovs-dpdk.yaml file.

Note

This configuration of OVS-DPDK does not support security groups and live migrations.

4.4. Set the MTU Value for OVS-DPDK Interfaces

Red Hat OpenStack Platform supports jumbo frames for OVS-DPDK. To set the MTU value for jumbo frames you must:

Set the global MTU value for networking in the network-environment.yaml file.
Set the physical DPDK port MTU value in the compute.yaml file. This value is also used by the vhost user interface.
Set the MTU value within any guest instances on the Compute node to ensure that you have a comparable MTU value from end to end in your configuration.

Note

VXLAN packets include an extra 50 bytes in the header. Calculate your MTU requirements based on these additional header bytes. For example, an MTU value of 9000 means the VXLAN tunnel MTU value is 8950 to account for these extra bytes.

Note

You do not need any special configuration for the physical NIC since the NIC is controlled by the DPDK PMD and has the same MTU value set by the compute.yaml file. You cannot set an MTU value larger than the maximum value supported by the physical NIC.

To set the MTU value for OVS-DPDK interfaces:

Set the NeutronGlobalPhysnetMtu parameter in the network-environment.yaml file.
```
parameter_defaults:
  # Global MTU configuration on Neutron
  NeutronGlobalPhysnetMtu: 9000
```
Note
Ensure that the NeutronDpdkSocketMemory value in the network-environment.yaml file is large enough to support jumbo frames. See Memory Parameters for details.

Set the MTU value on the bridge to the Compute node in the controller.yaml file.

  -
    type: ovs_bridge
    name: br-link0
    use_dhcp: false
    mtu: 9000
    members:
      -
        type: ovs_bond
        name: bond0
        use_dhcp: true
        members:
          -
            type: interface
            name: nic3
            mtu: 9000
          -
            type: interface
            name: nic4
            mtu: 9000
      -
        type: vlan
        vlan_id: {get_param: TenantNetworkVlanID}
        device: bond0
        mtu: 9000
        addresses:
          -
            ip_netmask: {get_param: TenantIpSubnet}

To set the MTU values for the OVS-DPDK interfaces and bonds in the compute.yaml file:

  -
    type: ovs_user_bridge
    name: br-link0
    use_dhcp: false
    ovs_extra:
      -
        str_replace:
          template: set port br-link0 tag=VLAN_TAG
          params:
            VLAN_TAG: {get_param: TenantNetworkVlanID}
    addresses:
      -
        ip_netmask: {get_param: TenantIpSubnet}
    members:
      -
        type: ovs_dpdk_bond
        name: dpdkbond0
        mtu: 9000
        ovs_extra:
          - set interface dpdk0 mtu_request=$MTU
          - set interface dpdk1 mtu_request=$MTU
          - set interface dpdk0 options:n_rxq=2
          - set interface dpdk1 options:n_rxq=2
        members:
          -
            type: ovs_dpdk_port
            name: dpdk0
            members:
              -
                type: interface
                name: nic3
          -
            type: ovs_dpdk_port
            name: dpdk1
            members:
              -
                type: interface
                name: nic4

4.5. Set Multiqueue for OVS-DPDK Interfaces

To set the number of queues for an OVS-DPDK port on the Compute node, modify the compute.yaml file as follows:

  -
    type: ovs_user_bridge
    name: br-link0
    use_dhcp: false
    ovs_extra:
      -
        str_replace:
          template: set port br-link0 tag=VLAN_TAG
          params:
            VLAN_TAG: {get_param: TenantNetworkVlanID}
    addresses:
      -
        ip_netmask: {get_param: TenantIpSubnet}
    members:
      -
        type: ovs_dpdk_bond
        name: dpdkbond0
        mtu: 9000
        ovs_extra:
          - set interface dpdk0 mtu_request=$MTU
          - set interface dpdk1 mtu_request=$MTU
          - set interface dpdk0 options:n_rxq=2
          - set interface dpdk1 options:n_rxq=2
        members:
          -
            type: ovs_dpdk_port
            name: dpdk0
            members:
              -
                type: interface
                name: nic3
          -
            type: ovs_dpdk_port
            name: dpdk1
            members:
              -
                type: interface
                name: nic4

4.6. Known Limitations

There are certain limitations when configuring OVS-DPDK with Red Hat OpenStack Platform 10 for the NFV use case:

Use Linux bonds for control plane networks. Ensure both PCI devices used in the bond are on the same NUMA node for optimum performance. Neutron Linux bridge configuration is not supported by Red Hat.
Huge pages are required for every instance running on the hosts with OVS-DPDK. If huge pages are not present in the guest, the interface will appear but not function.
There is a performance degradation of services that use tap devices, because these devices do not support DPDK. For example, services such as DVR, FWaaS, and LBaaS use tap devices.
- With OVS-DPDK, you can enable DVR with netdev datapath, but this has poor performance and is not suitable for a production environment. DVR uses kernel namespace and tap devices to perform the routing.
- To ensure the DVR routing performs well with OVS-DPDK, you need to use a controller such as ODL which implements routing as OpenFlow rules. With OVS-DPDK, OpenFlow routing removes the bottleneck introduced by the Linux kernel interfaces so that the full performance of datapath is maintained.
When using OVS-DPDK, all bridges should be of type ovs_user_bridge on the Compute node. The director may accept the configuration, but Red Hat OpenStack Platform does not support mixing ovs_bridge and ovs_user_bridge.

4.7. Create a Flavor and Deploy an Instance for OVS-DPDK

After you have completed configuring OVS-DPDK for your Red Hat OpenStack Platform deployment with NFV, you can create a flavor and deploy an instance with the following steps:

Create an aggregate group and add a host to it for OVS-DPDK:

 # openstack aggregate create --zone=dpdk dpdk
 # openstack aggregate add host dpdk compute-ovs-dpdk-0.localdomain

Create a flavor:
```
# openstack flavor create  m1.medium_huge_4cpu --ram 4096 --disk 150 --vcpus 4
```
Here, m1.medium_huge_4cpu is the flavor name, 4096 is the memory size in MB, 150 is the disk size in GB (default 0G), and 4 is the number of vCPUs.
Set additional flavor properties:
```
# openstack flavor set --property hw:cpu_policy=dedicated  --property hw:mem_page_size=large m1.medium_huge_4cpu
```
Here, m1.medium_huge_4cpu is the flavor name and the remaining parameters set the other properties for the flavor.

Create the network:

# openstack network create net1 --provider-physical-network tenant --provider-network-type vlan --provider-segment <VLAN-ID>

Deploy an instance:
```
# openstack server create --flavor m1.medium_huge_4cpu --availability-zone dpdk --image rhel_7.3 --nic net-id=net1 dpdk_vm
```
Where:
- m1.medium_huge_4cpu is the flavor name or ID.
- dpdk is the availability zone for the server.
- rhel_7.3 is the image (name or ID) used to create an instance.
- dpdk_vm is the instance name.

You have now deployed an instance for the OVS-DPDK with NFV use case.

4.7.1. Optimizing Performance with Emulator Thread Pinning

To improve performance, you can pin the Qemu emulator thread to an alternate core.

Determine which cores are used as vCPUs for your instance:

# virsh dumpxml dpdk_vm | grep cpuset
    <vcpupin vcpu='0' cpuset='2'/>
    <vcpupin vcpu='1' cpuset='18'/>
    <vcpupin vcpu='2' cpuset='1'/>
    <vcpupin vcpu='3' cpuset='17'/>
    <emulatorpin cpuset='1-2,17-18'/>

Select the core you want to pin the emulator thread to. Ensure the selected core is from the NovaVcpuPinSet:
```
#virsh emulatorpin <vm-name> --cpulist 2
```
Note
The pCPU associated with the emulator pin thread consumes one vCPU (two threads if hyperthreading is enabled) from the NovaVcpuPinSet.

4.8. Troubleshooting the Configuration

This section describes the steps to troubleshoot the DPDK-OVS configuration.

Review the bridge configuration and confirm that the bridge was created with the datapath_type=netdev. For example:

# ovs-vsctl list bridge br0
_uuid               : bdce0825-e263-4d15-b256-f01222df96f3
auto_attach         : []
controller          : []
datapath_id         : "00002608cebd154d"
datapath_type       : netdev
datapath_version    : "<built-in>"
external_ids        : {}
fail_mode           : []
flood_vlans         : []
flow_tables         : {}
ipfix               : []
mcast_snooping_enable: false
mirrors             : []
name                : "br0"
netflow             : []
other_config        : {}
ports               : [52725b91-de7f-41e7-bb49-3b7e50354138]
protocols           : []
rstp_enable         : false
rstp_status         : {}
sflow               : []
status              : {}
stp_enable          : false

Review the OVS service by confirming that the neutron-ovs-agent is configured to start automatically:

# systemctl status neutron-openvswitch-agent.service
neutron-openvswitch-agent.service - OpenStack Neutron Open vSwitch Agent
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-openvswitch-agent.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Mon 2015-11-23 14:49:31 AEST; 25min ago

If the service is having trouble starting, you can view any related messages:

# journalctl -t neutron-openvswitch-agent.service

Confirm that the PMD CPU mask of the ovs-dpdk are pinned to the CPUs. In case of HT, use sibling CPUs.

For example, take CPU4:

# cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu4/topology/thread_siblings_list
4,20

So, using CPU 4 and 20:

# ovs-vsctl set Open_vSwitch . other_config:pmd-cpu-mask=0x100010

Display their status:

# tuna -t ovs-vswitchd -CP
thread  ctxt_switches pid SCHED_ rtpri affinity voluntary nonvoluntary       cmd
3161	OTHER 	0    	6	765023      	614	ovs-vswitchd
3219   OTHER 	0    	6     	1        	0   	handler24
3220   OTHER 	0    	6     	1        	0   	handler21
3221   OTHER 	0    	6     	1        	0   	handler22
3222   OTHER 	0    	6     	1        	0   	handler23
3223   OTHER 	0    	6     	1        	0   	handler25
3224   OTHER 	0    	6     	1        	0   	handler26
3225   OTHER 	0    	6     	1        	0   	handler27
3226   OTHER 	0    	6     	1        	0   	handler28
3227   OTHER 	0    	6     	2        	0   	handler31
3228   OTHER 	0    	6     	2        	4   	handler30
3229   OTHER 	0    	6     	2        	5   	handler32
3230   OTHER 	0    	6	953538      	431   revalidator29
3231   OTHER 	0    	6   1424258      	976   revalidator33
3232   OTHER 	0    	6   1424693      	836   revalidator34
3233   OTHER 	0    	6	951678      	503   revalidator36
3234   OTHER 	0    	6   1425128      	498   revalidator35
*3235   OTHER 	0    	4	151123       	51       	pmd37*
*3236   OTHER 	0   	20	298967       	48       	pmd38*
3164   OTHER 	0    	6 	47575        	0  dpdk_watchdog3
3165   OTHER 	0    	6	237634        	0   vhost_thread1
3166   OTHER 	0    	6  	3665        	0       	urcu2

Chapter 5. Configuring SR-IOV and DPDK interfaces on the same compute node

This section describes how to deploy SR-IOV and DPDK interfaces on the same Compute node.

Note

The process to create and deploy SR-IOV and DPDK interfaces on the same Compute node includes:

Set the parameters for SR-IOV role and OVS-DPDK in the network_environment.yaml file.
Configure the compute.yaml file with an SR-IOV interface and a DPDK interface.
Deploy the overcloud with this updated set of roles.
Create the appropriate OpenStack flavor, networks, and ports to support these interface types.

We recommend the following network settings:

Use floating IP addresses for the guest instances.
Create a router and attach it to the DPDK VXLAN network (the management network).
Use SR-IOV for the provider network.
Boot the guest instance with two ports attached. We recommend you use cloud-init for the guest instance to set the default route for the management network.
Add the floating IP address to booted guest instance.

Note

If needed, use SR-IOV bonding for the guest instance and ensure both SR-IOV interfaces exist on the same NUMA node for optimum performance.

You must install and configure the undercloud before you can deploy the compute node in the overcloud. See the Director Installation and Usage Guide for details.

Note

Ensure that you create an OpenStack flavor that match this custom role.

5.1. Modifying the first-boot.yaml file

Modify the first-boot.yaml file to set up OVS and DPDK parameters and to configure tuned for CPU affinity.

Add additional resources.

  resources:
    userdata:
      type: OS::Heat::MultipartMime
      properties:
        parts:
        - config: {get_resource: set_ovs_config}
        - config: {get_resource: set_dpdk_params}
        - config: {get_resource: install_tuned}
        - config: {get_resource: compute_kernel_args}

Set the OVS Configuration.

  set_ovs_config:
    type: OS::Heat::SoftwareConfig
    properties:
      config:
        str_replace:
          template: |
            #!/bin/bash
            FORMAT=$COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT
            if [[ -z $FORMAT ]] ; then
              FORMAT="compute" ;
            else
              # Assumption: only %index% and %stackname% are the variables in Host name format
              FORMAT=$(echo $FORMAT | sed  's/\%index\%//g' | sed 's/\%stackname\%//g') ;
            fi
            if [[ $(hostname) == *$FORMAT* ]] ; then
              if [ -f /usr/lib/systemd/system/openvswitch-nonetwork.service ]; then
                ovs_service_path="/usr/lib/systemd/system/openvswitch-nonetwork.service"
              elif [ -f /usr/lib/systemd/system/ovs-vswitchd.service ]; then
                ovs_service_path="/usr/lib/systemd/system/ovs-vswitchd.service"
              fi
              grep -q "RuntimeDirectoryMode=.*" $ovs_service_path
              if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
                sed -i 's/RuntimeDirectoryMode=.*/RuntimeDirectoryMode=0775/' $ovs_service_path
              else
                echo "RuntimeDirectoryMode=0775" >> $ovs_service_path
              fi
              grep -Fxq "Group=qemu" $ovs_service_path
              if [ ! "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
                echo "Group=qemu" >> $ovs_service_path
              fi
              grep -Fxq "UMask=0002" $ovs_service_path
              if [ ! "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
                echo "UMask=0002" >> $ovs_service_path
              fi
              ovs_ctl_path='/usr/share/openvswitch/scripts/ovs-ctl'
              grep -q "umask 0002 \&\& start_daemon \"\$OVS_VSWITCHD_PRIORITY\"" $ovs_ctl_path
              if [ ! "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
                sed -i 's/start_daemon \"\$OVS_VSWITCHD_PRIORITY.*/umask 0002 \&\& start_daemon \"$OVS_VSWITCHD_PRIORITY\" \"$OVS_VSWITCHD_WRAPPER\" \"$@\"/' $ovs_ctl_path
              fi
            fi
          params:
            $COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT: {get_param: ComputeHostnameFormat}

Set the DPDK parameters.

  set_dpdk_params:
    type: OS::Heat::SoftwareConfig
    properties:
      config:
        str_replace:
          template: |
            #!/bin/bash
            set -x
            get_mask()
            {
              local list=$1
              local mask=0
              declare -a bm
              max_idx=0
              for core in $(echo $list | sed 's/,/ /g')
              do
                  index=$(($core/32))
                  bm[$index]=0
                  if [ $max_idx -lt $index ]; then
                     max_idx=$(($index))
                  fi
              done
              for ((i=$max_idx;i>=0;i--));
              do
                  bm[$i]=0
              done
              for core in $(echo $list | sed 's/,/ /g')
              do
                  index=$(($core/32))
                  temp=$((1<<$(($core % 32))))
                  bm[$index]=$((${bm[$index]} | $temp))
              done

              printf -v mask "%x" "${bm[$max_idx]}"
              for ((i=$max_idx-1;i>=0;i--));
              do
                  printf -v hex "%08x" "${bm[$i]}"
                  mask+=$hex
              done
              printf "%s" "$mask"
            }

            FORMAT=$COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT
            if [[ -z $FORMAT ]] ; then
              FORMAT="compute" ;
            else
              # Assumption: only %index% and %stackname% are the variables in Host name format
              FORMAT=$(echo $FORMAT | sed  's/\%index\%//g' | sed 's/\%stackname\%//g') ;
            fi
            if [[ $(hostname) == *$FORMAT* ]] ; then
              pmd_cpu_mask=$( get_mask $PMD_CORES )
              host_cpu_mask=$( get_mask $LCORE_LIST )
              socket_mem=$(echo $SOCKET_MEMORY | sed s/\'//g )
              ovs-vsctl --no-wait set Open_vSwitch . other_config:dpdk-init=true
              ovs-vsctl --no-wait set Open_vSwitch . other_config:dpdk-socket-mem=$socket_mem
              ovs-vsctl --no-wait set Open_vSwitch . other_config:pmd-cpu-mask=$pmd_cpu_mask
              ovs-vsctl --no-wait set Open_vSwitch . other_config:dpdk-lcore-mask=$host_cpu_mask
            fi
          params:
            $COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT: {get_param: ComputeHostnameFormat}
            $LCORE_LIST: {get_param: HostCpusList}
            $PMD_CORES: {get_param: NeutronDpdkCoreList}
            $SOCKET_MEMORY: {get_param: NeutronDpdkSocketMemory}

Set the tuned configuration to provide CPU affinity.

  install_tuned:
    type: OS::Heat::SoftwareConfig
    properties:
      config:
        str_replace:
          template: |
            #!/bin/bash
            FORMAT=$COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT
            if [[ -z $FORMAT ]] ; then
              FORMAT="compute" ;
            else
              # Assumption: only %index% and %stackname% are the variables in Host name format
              FORMAT=$(echo $FORMAT | sed  's/\%index\%//g' | sed 's/\%stackname\%//g') ;
            fi
            if [[ $(hostname) == *$FORMAT* ]] ; then
              # Install the tuned package
              yum install -y tuned-profiles-cpu-partitioning

              tuned_conf_path="/etc/tuned/cpu-partitioning-variables.conf"
              if [ -n "$TUNED_CORES" ]; then
                grep -q "^isolated_cores" $tuned_conf_path
                if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
                  sed -i 's/^isolated_cores=.*/isolated_cores=$TUNED_CORES/' $tuned_conf_path
                else
                  echo "isolated_cores=$TUNED_CORES" >> $tuned_conf_path
                fi
                tuned-adm profile cpu-partitioning
              fi
            fi
          params:
            $COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT: {get_param: ComputeHostnameFormat}
            $TUNED_CORES: {get_param: HostIsolatedCoreList}

Set the kernel arguments.

  compute_kernel_args:
    type: OS::Heat::SoftwareConfig
    properties:
      config:
        str_replace:
          template: |
            #!/bin/bash
            FORMAT=$COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT
            if [[ -z $FORMAT ]] ; then
              FORMAT="compute" ;
            else
              # Assumption: only %index% and %stackname% are the variables in Host name format
              FORMAT=$(echo $FORMAT | sed  's/\%index\%//g' | sed 's/\%stackname\%//g') ;
            fi
            if [[ $(hostname) == *$FORMAT* ]] ; then
              sed 's/^\(GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=".*\)"/\1 $KERNEL_ARGS isolcpus=$TUNED_CORES"/g' -i /etc/default/grub ;
              grub2-mkconfig -o /etc/grub2.cfg
              reboot
            fi
          params:
            $KERNEL_ARGS: {get_param: ComputeKernelArgs}
            $COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT: {get_param: ComputeHostnameFormat}
            $TUNED_CORES: {get_param: HostIsolatedCoreList}

5.2. Configuring tuned for CPU affinity

This example uses the sample post-install.yaml file.

Set the tuned configuration to enable CPU affinity.

  resources:
    ExtraDeployments:
      type: OS::Heat::StructuredDeployments
      properties:
        servers:  {get_param: servers}
        config: {get_resource: ExtraConfig}
        # Do this on CREATE/UPDATE (which is actually the default)
        actions: ['CREATE', 'UPDATE']

    ExtraConfig:
      type: OS::Heat::SoftwareConfig
      properties:
        group: script
        config:
          str_replace:
            template: |
              #!/bin/bash

              set -x
              FORMAT=$COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT
              if [[ -z $FORMAT ]] ; then
                FORMAT="compute" ;
              else
                # Assumption: only %index% and %stackname% are the variables in Host name format
                FORMAT=$(echo $FORMAT | sed  's/\%index\%//g' | sed 's/\%stackname\%//g') ;
              fi
              if [[ $(hostname) == *$FORMAT* ]] ; then
                tuned_service=/usr/lib/systemd/system/tuned.service
                grep -q "network.target" $tuned_service
                if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
                  sed -i '/After=.*/s/network.target//g' $tuned_service
                fi
                grep -q "Before=.*network.target" $tuned_service
                if [ ! "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
                  grep -q "Before=.*" $tuned_service
                  if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
                    sed -i 's/^\(Before=.*\)/\1 network.target openvswitch.service/g' $tuned_service
                  else
                    sed -i '/After/i Before=network.target openvswitch.service' $tuned_service
                  fi
                fi
                systemctl daemon-reload
              fi
            params:
              $COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT: {get_param: ComputeHostnameFormat}

5.3. Defining the SR-IOV and OVS-DPDK parameters

Modify the network-environment.yaml file to configure SR-IOV and OVS-DPDK role-specific parameters:

Add the resource mapping for the OVS-DPDK and SR-IOV services to the network-environment.yaml file along with the network configuration for these nodes:

  resource_registry:
    # Specify the relative/absolute path to the config files you want to use for override the default.
    OS::TripleO::Compute::Net::SoftwareConfig: nic-configs/compute.yaml
    OS::TripleO::Controller::Net::SoftwareConfig: nic-configs/controller.yaml
    OS::TripleO::NodeUserData: first-boot.yaml
    OS::TripleO::NodeExtraConfigPost: post-install.yaml

Define the flavors:

  OvercloudControlFlavor: controller
  OvercloudComputeFlavor: compute

Define the tunnel type:

  # The tunnel type for the tenant network (vxlan or gre). Set to '' to disable tunneling.
  NeutronTunnelTypes: 'vxlan'
  # The tenant network type for Neutron (vlan or vxlan).
  NeutronNetworkType: 'vlan'

Configure the parameters for SR-IOV:

  NeutronSupportedPCIVendorDevs: ['8086:154d', '8086:10ed']
  NovaPCIPassthrough:
    - devname: "ens2f1"
      physical_network: "tenant"

  NeutronPhysicalDevMappings: "tenant:ens2f1"
  NeutronSriovNumVFs: "ens2f1:5"
  NeutronEnableIsolatedMetadata: true
  NeutronEnableForceMetadata: true
  # Global MTU.
  NeutronGlobalPhysnetMtu: 9000
  # Configure the classname of the firewall driver to use for implementing security groups.
  NeutronOVSFirewallDriver: openvswitch

Configure the parameters for OVS-DPDK:

  ########################
  # OVS DPDK configuration
  ## NeutronDpdkCoreList and NeutronDpdkMemoryChannels are REQUIRED settings.
  ## Attempting to deploy DPDK without appropriate values will cause deployment to fail or lead to unstable deployments.
  # List of cores to be used for DPDK Poll Mode Driver
  NeutronDpdkCoreList: "'1,17,9,25'"
  # Number of memory channels to be used for DPDK
  NeutronDpdkMemoryChannels: "4"
  # NeutronDpdkSocketMemory
  NeutronDpdkSocketMemory: "'1024,1024'"
  # NeutronDpdkDriverType
  NeutronDpdkDriverType: "vfio-pci"
  # The vhost-user socket directory for OVS
  NeutronVhostuserSocketDir: "/var/run/openvswitch"

  ########################
  # Additional settings
  ########################
  # Reserved RAM for host processes
  NovaReservedHostMemory: 2048
  # A list or range of physical CPU cores to reserve for virtual machine processes.
  # Example: NovaVcpuPinSet: ['4-12','^8'] will reserve cores from 4-12 excluding 8
  NovaVcpuPinSet: "2,3,4,5,6,7,18,19,20,21,22,23,10,11,12,13,14,15,26,27,28,29,30,31"
  # An array of filters used by Nova to filter a node.These filters will be applied in the order they are listed,
  # so place your most restrictive filters first to make the filtering process more efficient.
  NovaSchedulerDefaultFilters: "RamFilter,ComputeFilter,AvailabilityZoneFilter,ComputeCapabilitiesFilter,ImagePropertiesFilter,PciPassthroughFilter,NUMATopologyFilter"
  # Kernel arguments for Compute node
  ComputeKernelArgs: "default_hugepagesz=1GB hugepagesz=1G hugepages=32 iommu=pt intel_iommu=on"
  # A list or range of physical CPU cores to be tuned.
  # The given args will be appended to the tuned cpu-partitioning profile.
  HostIsolatedCoreList: "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,11,12,13,14,15,25,26,27,28,29,30,31"
  # List of logical cores to be used by ovs-dpdk processess (dpdk-lcore-mask)
  HostCpusList: "'0,16,8,24'"

Note

You must assign at least one CPU (with sibling thread) on each NUMA node with or without DPDK NICs present for DPDK PMD to avoid failures in creating guest instances.

Configure the remainder of the network-environment.yaml file to override the default parameters from the neutron-ovs-dpdk-agent.yaml and neutron-sriov-agent.yaml files as needed for your OpenStack deployment.

See the Network Functions Virtualization Planning Guide for details on how to determine the best values for the OVS-DPDK parameters that you set in the network-environment.yaml file to optimize your OpenStack network for OVS-DPDK.

5.4. Configuring the Compute node for SR-IOV and DPDK interfaces

This example uses the sample the compute.yaml file to support SR-IOV and DPDK interfaces.

Create the control plane Linux bond for an isolated network:

  type: linux_bond
  name: bond_api
  bonding_options: "mode=active-backup"
  use_dhcp: false
  dns_servers: {get_param: DnsServers}
  members:
    -
      type: interface
      name: nic3
      primary: true
    -
      type: interface
      name: nic4

Assign VLANs to this Linux bond:

  type: vlan
  vlan_id: {get_param: InternalApiNetworkVlanID}
  device: bond_api
  addresses:
    -
      ip_netmask: {get_param: InternalApiIpSubnet}

Set a bridge with a DPDK port to link to the controller:

  type: ovs_user_bridge
  name: br-link0
  ovs_extra:
    -
      str_replace:
        template: set port br-link0 tag=_VLAN_TAG_
        params:
          _VLAN_TAG_: {get_param: TenantNetworkVlanID}
  addresses:
    -
      ip_netmask: {get_param: TenantIpSubnet}
  use_dhcp: false
  members:
    -
      type: ovs_dpdk_port
      name: dpdk0
      mtu: 9000
      ovs_extra:
      - set interface $DEVICE mtu_request=$MTU
      members:
        -
          type: interface
          name: nic5
          primary: true

Note

To include multiple DPDK devices, repeat the type code section for each DPDK device you want to add.

Note

Create the SR-IOV interface to the Controller:

  - type: interface
    name: ens2f1
    mtu: 9000
    use_dhcp: false
    defroute: false
    nm_controlled: true
    hotplug: true

5.5. Deploying the overcloud

The following example defines the overcloud_deploy.sh Bash script that deploys both OVS-DPDK and SR-IOV:

#!/bin/bash

openstack overcloud deploy \
--templates \
-e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/neutron-ovs-dpdk.yaml \
-e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/neutron-sriov.yaml \
-e /home/stack/ospd-10-vxlan-vlan-dpdk-sriov-ctlplane-bonding/network-environment.yaml

5.6. Creating a flavor and deploying an instance with SR-IOV and DPDK interfaces

After you have completed configuring SR-IOV and DPDK interfaces on the same compute node, you need to create a flavor and deploy an instance by performing the following steps:

Create a flavor:
```
# openstack flavor create --vcpus 6 --ram 4096 --disk 40 compute
```
Where:
- compute is the flavor name.
- 4096 is the memory size in MB.
- 40 is the disk size in GB (default 0G).
- 6 is the number of vCPUs.

Set the flavor for large pages:

# openstack flavor set compute --property hw:mem_page_size=1GB

Create the external network:

# openstack network create --external external

Create the networks for SR-IOV and DPDK:

# openstack network create --name net-dpdk
# openstack network create --name net-sriov
# openstack subnet create --subnet-range <cidr/prefix> --network net-dpdk  net-dpdk-subnet
# openstack subnet create --subnet-range <cidr/prefix> --network net-sriov  net-sriov-subnet

Create the SR-IOV port.

Use vnic-type direct to create an SR-IOV VF port:

# openstack port create --network net-sriov --vnic-type direct sriov_port

Use vnic-type direct-physical to create an SR-IOV PF port:

# openstack port create --network net-sriov --vnic-type direct-physical sriov_port

Create a router and attach to the DPDK VXLAN network:

# openstack router create router1
# openstack router add subnet router1 net-dpdk-subnet

Create a floating IP address and associate it with the guest instance port:

# openstack floating ip create --floating-ip-address FLOATING-IP external

Deploy an instance:

# openstack server create --flavor compute --image rhel_7.3 --nic port-id=sriov_port --nic net-id=NET_DPDK_ID vm1

Where:

compute is the flavor name or ID.
rhel_7.3 is the image (name or ID) used to create an instance.
sriov_port is the name of the port created in the previous step.
NET_DPDK_ID is the DPDK network ID.
vm1 is the name of the instance.

You have now deployed an instance that uses an SR-IOV interface and a DPDK interface on the same Compute node.

Note

For instances with more interfaces, you can use cloud-init. See Table 3.1 in Create an Instance for details.

Chapter 6. Finding More Information

The following table includes additional Red Hat documentation for reference:

The Red Hat OpenStack Platform documentation suite can be found here: Red Hat OpenStack Platform 10 Documentation Suite

Table 6.1. List of Available Documentation

Component	Reference
Red Hat Enterprise Linux	Red Hat OpenStack Platform is supported on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.3. For information on installing Red Hat Enterprise Linux, see the corresponding installation guide at: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Documentation Suite.
Red Hat OpenStack Platform	To install OpenStack components and their dependencies, use the Red Hat OpenStack Platform director. The director uses a basic OpenStack installation as the undercloud to install, configure and manage the OpenStack nodes in the final overcloud. Be aware that you will need one extra host machine for the installation of the undercloud, in addition to the environment necessary for the deployed overcloud. For detailed instructions, see Red Hat OpenStack Platform Director Installation and Usage. For information on configuring advanced features for a Red Hat OpenStack Platform enterprise environment using the Red Hat OpenStack Platform director such as network isolation, storage configuration, SSL communication, and general configuration method, see Advanced Overcloud Customization. You can also manually install the Red Hat OpenStack Platform components, see Manual Installation Procedures.
NFV Documentation	For a high level overview of the NFV concepts, see the Network Functions Virtualization Product Guide. For more details on planning your Red Hat OpenStack Platform deployment with NFV, see Network Function Virtualization Planning Guide.

Component

Reference

Red Hat Enterprise Linux

Red Hat OpenStack Platform is supported on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.3. For information on installing Red Hat Enterprise Linux, see the corresponding installation guide at: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Documentation Suite.

Red Hat OpenStack Platform

To install OpenStack components and their dependencies, use the Red Hat OpenStack Platform director. The director uses a basic OpenStack installation as the undercloud to install, configure and manage the OpenStack nodes in the final overcloud. Be aware that you will need one extra host machine for the installation of the undercloud, in addition to the environment necessary for the deployed overcloud. For detailed instructions, see Red Hat OpenStack Platform Director Installation and Usage.

For information on configuring advanced features for a Red Hat OpenStack Platform enterprise environment using the Red Hat OpenStack Platform director such as network isolation, storage configuration, SSL communication, and general configuration method, see Advanced Overcloud Customization.

You can also manually install the Red Hat OpenStack Platform components, see Manual Installation Procedures.

NFV Documentation

For a high level overview of the NFV concepts, see the Network Functions Virtualization Product Guide.

For more details on planning your Red Hat OpenStack Platform deployment with NFV, see Network Function Virtualization Planning Guide.

Appendix A. Sample SR-IOV YAML Files

This section provides sample SR-IOV YAML files as a reference.

A.1. Sample VLAN SR-IOV YAML Files

A.1.1. `network.environment.yaml`

resource_registry:
  # Specify the relative/absolute path to the config files you want to use for override the default.
  OS::TripleO::Compute::Net::SoftwareConfig: nic-configs/compute.yaml
  OS::TripleO::Controller::Net::SoftwareConfig: nic-configs/controller.yaml
  # First boot and Kernel Args
  OS::TripleO::NodeUserData: first-boot.yaml

parameter_defaults:
  # Customize all these values to match the local environment
  InternalApiNetCidr: 10.10.112.0/24
  TenantNetCidr: 10.10.113.0/24
  StorageNetCidr: 10.10.114.0/24
  StorageMgmtNetCidr: 10.10.115.0/24
  ExternalNetCidr: 10.35.141.64/28
  # CIDR subnet mask length for provisioning network
  ControlPlaneSubnetCidr: '24'
  InternalApiAllocationPools: [{'start': '10.10.112.100', 'end': '10.10.112.200'}]
  TenantAllocationPools: [{'start': '10.10.113.100', 'end': '10.10.113.200'}]
  StorageAllocationPools: [{'start': '10.10.114.100', 'end': '10.10.114.200'}]
  StorageMgmtAllocationPools: [{'start': '10.10.115.100', 'end': '10.10.115.200'}]
  # Use an External allocation pool which will leave room for floating IPs
  ExternalAllocationPools: [{'start': '10.35.141.67', 'end': '10.35.141.70'}]
  # Set to the router gateway on the external network
  ExternalInterfaceDefaultRoute: 10.35.141.78
  # Gateway router for the provisioning network (or Undercloud IP)
  ControlPlaneDefaultRoute: 192.0.90.1
  # Generally the IP of the Undercloud
  EC2MetadataIp: 192.0.90.1
  InternalApiNetworkVlanID: 512
  TenantNetworkVlanID: 513
  StorageNetworkVlanID: 514
  StorageMgmtNetworkVlanID: 515
  ExternalNetworkVlanID: 400
  # Define the DNS servers (maximum 2) for the overcloud nodes
  DnsServers: ["10.35.28.1","10.35.28.28"]
  # May set to br-ex if using floating IPs only on native VLAN on bridge br-ex
  NeutronExternalNetworkBridge: "''"
  # The tunnel type for the tenant network (vxlan or gre). Set to '' to disable tunneling.
  NeutronTunnelTypes: ''
  # The tenant network type for Neutron (vlan or vxlan).
  NeutronNetworkType: 'vlan'
  # The OVS logical->physical bridge mappings to use.
  NeutronBridgeMappings: 'tenant:br-link0'
  # The Neutron ML2 and OpenVSwitch vlan mapping range to support.
  NeutronNetworkVLANRanges: 'tenant:400:400,tenant:422:422,tenant:424:424'
  # Nova flavor to use.
  OvercloudControlFlavor: controller
  OvercloudComputeFlavor: compute
  #Number of nodes to deploy.
  ControllerCount: 1
  ComputeCount: 1

  # Sets overcloud nodes custom names
  # http://docs.openstack.org/developer/tripleo-docs/advanced_deployment/node_placement.html#custom-hostnames
  ControllerHostnameFormat: 'controller-%index%'
  ComputeHostnameFormat: 'compute-%index%'
  CephStorageHostnameFormat: 'ceph-%index%'
  ObjectStorageHostnameFormat: 'swift-%index%'

  #######################
  # SRIOV configuration #
  #######################
  # The mechanism drivers for the Neutron tenant network.
  NeutronMechanismDrivers: "openvswitch,sriovnicswitch"
  # List of PCI Passthrough whitelist parameters.
  # Use ONE of the following examples.
  # Example 1:
  # NovaPCIPassthrough:
  #   - vendor_id: "8086"
  #     product_id: "154c"
  #     address: "0000:05:00.0" - (optional)
  #     physical_network: "datacentre"
  #
  # Example 2:
  # NovaPCIPassthrough:
  #   - devname: "p6p1"
  #     physical_network: "tenant"
  NovaPCIPassthrough:
    - devname: "ens1f0"
      physical_network: "tenant"
    - devname: "ens1f1"
      physical_network: "tenant"
  # List of supported pci vendor devices in the format VendorID:ProductID.
  NeutronSupportedPCIVendorDevs: ['8086:154d', '8086:10ed']
  # List of <physical_network>:<physical device>
  # All physical networks listed in network_vlan_ranges on the server
  # should have mappings to appropriate interfaces on each agent.
  NeutronPhysicalDevMappings: "tenant:ens1f0,tenant:ens1f1"
  # Provide the list of VFs to be reserved for each SR-IOV interface.
  # Format "<interface_name1>:<numvfs1>","<interface_name2>:<numvfs2>"
  # Example "eth1:4096","eth2:128"
  NeutronSriovNumVFs: "ens1f0:5,ens1f1:5"

  ########################
  # Additional settings
  ########################
  # Reserved RAM for host processes
  NovaReservedHostMemory: 2048
  # A list or range of physical CPU cores to reserve for virtual machine processes.
  # Example: NovaVcpuPinSet: ['4-12','^8'] will reserve cores from 4-12 excluding 8
  NovaVcpuPinSet: "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,11,12,13,14,15,25,26,27,28,29,30,31"
    # List of scheduler available filters
  NovaSchedulerAvailableFilters: ["nova.scheduler.filters.all_filters","nova.scheduler.filters.pci_passthrough_filter.PciPassthroughFilter"]
  # An array of filters used by Nova to filter a node.These filters will be applied in the order they are listed,
  # so place your most restrictive filters first to make the filtering process more efficient.
  NovaSchedulerDefaultFilters: ['AvailabilityZoneFilter','RamFilter','ComputeFilter','ComputeCapabilitiesFilter','ImagePropertiesFilter','ServerGroupAntiAffinityFilter','ServerGroupAffinityFilter','PciPassthroughFilter']
  # Kernel arguments for Compute node
  ComputeKernelArgs: "default_hugepagesz=1GB hugepagesz=1G hugepages=12 intel_iommu=on iommu=pt"
  # A list or range of physical CPU cores to be tuned.
  # The given args will be appended to the tuned cpu-partitioning profile.
  HostIsolatedCoreList: "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,11,12,13,14,15,25,26,27,28,29,30,31"

  # DHCP provide metadata route to VM.
  NeutronEnableIsolatedMetadata: true
  # DHCP always provides metadata route to VM.
  NeutronEnableForceMetadata: true
  # Set backend for overcloud
  GlanceBackend: 'file'
  # Global MTU
  NeutronGlobalPhysnetMtu: 9000

  SshServerOptions:
    UseDns: 'no'

A.1.2. `first-boot.yaml`

heat_template_version: 2014-10-16

description: >
  This is an example showing how you can do firstboot configuration
  of the nodes via cloud-init.  To enable this, replace the default
  mapping of OS::TripleO::NodeUserData in ../overcloud_resource_registry*

parameters:
  ComputeKernelArgs:
    description: >
      Space seprated list of Kernel args to be update to grub.
      The given args will be appended to existing args of GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX in file /etc/default/grub
      Example: "intel_iommu=on default_hugepagesz=1GB hugepagesz=1G hugepages=1"
    type: string
    default: ""
  ComputeHostnameFormat:
    type: string
    default: ""
  HostIsolatedCoreList:
    description: >
      A list or range of physical CPU cores to be tuned as isolated_cores.
      The given args will be appended to the tuned cpu-partitioning profile.
      Ex. HostIsolatedCoreList: '4-12' will tune cores from 4-12
    type: string
    default: ""

resources:
  userdata:
    type: OS::Heat::MultipartMime
    properties:
      parts:
      - config: {get_resource: install_tuned}
      - config: {get_resource: compute_kernel_args}

  install_tuned:
    type: OS::Heat::SoftwareConfig
    properties:
      config:
        str_replace:
          template: |
            #!/bin/bash
            FORMAT=$COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT
            if [[ -z $FORMAT ]] ; then
              FORMAT="compute" ;
            else
              # Assumption: only %index% and %stackname% are the variables in Host name format
              FORMAT=$(echo $FORMAT | sed  's/\%index\%//g' | sed 's/\%stackname\%//g') ;
            fi
            if [[ $(hostname) == *$FORMAT* ]] ; then
              # Install the tuned package
              yum install -y tuned-profiles-cpu-partitioning

              tuned_conf_path="/etc/tuned/cpu-partitioning-variables.conf"
              if [ -n "$TUNED_CORES" ]; then
                grep -q "^isolated_cores" $tuned_conf_path
                if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
                  sed -i 's/^isolated_cores=.*/isolated_cores=$TUNED_CORES/' $tuned_conf_path
                else
                  echo "isolated_cores=$TUNED_CORES" >> $tuned_conf_path
                fi
                tuned-adm profile cpu-partitioning
              fi
            fi
          params:
            $COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT: {get_param: ComputeHostnameFormat}
            $TUNED_CORES: {get_param: HostIsolatedCoreList}

  # Verify the logs on /var/log/cloud-init.log on the overcloud node
  compute_kernel_args:
    type: OS::Heat::SoftwareConfig
    properties:
      config:
        str_replace:
          template: |
            #!/bin/bash
            set -x
            FORMAT=$COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT
            if [[ -z $FORMAT ]] ; then
              FORMAT="compute" ;
            else
              # Assumption: only %index% and %stackname% are the variables in Host name format
              FORMAT=$(echo $FORMAT | sed  's/\%index\%//g' | sed 's/\%stackname\%//g') ;
            fi
            if [[ $(hostname) == *$FORMAT* ]] ; then
              sed 's/^\(GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=".*\)"/\1 $KERNEL_ARGS"/g' -i /etc/default/grub ;
              grub2-mkconfig -o /etc/grub2.cfg

              sleep 5
              reboot
            fi
          params:
            $KERNEL_ARGS: {get_param: ComputeKernelArgs}
            $COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT: {get_param: ComputeHostnameFormat}

outputs:
  # This means get_resource from the parent template will get the userdata, see:
  # http://docs.openstack.org/developer/heat/template_guide/composition.html#making-your-template-resource-more-transparent
  # Note this is new-for-kilo, an alternative is returning a value then using
  # get_attr in the parent template instead.
  OS::stack_id:
    value: {get_resource: userdata}

A.1.3. `post-install.yaml`

heat_template_version: 2014-10-16

description: >
  Example extra config for post-deployment

parameters:
  servers:
    type: json
  ComputeHostnameFormat:
    type: string
    default: ""

resources:
  ExtraDeployments:
    type: OS::Heat::StructuredDeployments
    properties:
      servers:  {get_param: servers}
      config: {get_resource: ExtraConfig}
      # Do this on CREATE/UPDATE (which is actually the default)
      actions: ['CREATE', 'UPDATE']

  ExtraConfig:
    type: OS::Heat::SoftwareConfig
    properties:
      group: script
      config:
        str_replace:
          template: |
            #!/bin/bash

            set -x
            FORMAT=$COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT
            if [[ -z $FORMAT ]] ; then
              FORMAT="compute" ;
            else
              # Assumption: only %index% and %stackname% are the variables in Host name format
              FORMAT=$(echo $FORMAT | sed  's/\%index\%//g' | sed 's/\%stackname\%//g') ;
            fi
            if [[ $(hostname) == *$FORMAT* ]] ; then
              reboot
            fi
          params:
            $COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT: {get_param: ComputeHostnameFormat}

A.1.4. `controller.yaml`

heat_template_version: 2015-04-30

description: >
  Software Config to drive os-net-config to configure VLANs for the
  controller role.

parameters:
  ControlPlaneIp:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the ctlplane network
    type: string
  ExternalIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the external network
    type: string
  InternalApiIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the internal API network
    type: string
  StorageIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the storage network
    type: string
  StorageMgmtIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the storage mgmt network
    type: string
  StorageNetworkVlanID:
    default: 30
    description: Vlan ID for the storage network traffic.
    type: number
  StorageMgmtNetworkVlanID:
    default: 40
    description: Vlan ID for the storage mgmt network traffic.
    type: number
  TenantIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the tenant network
    type: string
  ManagementIpSubnet: # Only populated when including environments/network-management.yaml
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the management network
    type: string
  ExternalNetworkVlanID:
    default: ''
    description: Vlan ID for the external network traffic.
    type: number
  InternalApiNetworkVlanID:
    default: ''
    description: Vlan ID for the internal_api network traffic.
    type: number
  TenantNetworkVlanID:
    default: ''
    description: Vlan ID for the tenant network traffic.
    type: number
  ManagementNetworkVlanID:
    default: 23
    description: Vlan ID for the management network traffic.
    type: number
  ExternalInterfaceDefaultRoute:
    default: ''
    description: default route for the external network
    type: string
  ControlPlaneSubnetCidr: # Override this via parameter_defaults
    default: '24'
    description: The subnet CIDR of the control plane network.
    type: string
  DnsServers: # Override this via parameter_defaults
    default: []
    description: A list of DNS servers (2 max for some implementations) that will be added to resolv.conf.
    type: comma_delimited_list
  EC2MetadataIp: # Override this via parameter_defaults
    description: The IP address of the EC2 metadata server.
    type: string

resources:
  OsNetConfigImpl:
    type: OS::Heat::StructuredConfig
    properties:
      group: os-apply-config
      config:
        os_net_config:
          network_config:
            -
              type: interface
              name: nic1
              use_dhcp: false
              defroute: false
            -
              type: interface
              name: nic2
              addresses:
                -
                  ip_netmask:
                    list_join:
                      - '/'
                      - - {get_param: ControlPlaneIp}
                        - {get_param: ControlPlaneSubnetCidr}
              routes:
                -
                  ip_netmask: 169.254.169.254/32
                  next_hop: {get_param: EC2MetadataIp}
            -
              type: linux_bond
              name: bond_api
              bonding_options: "mode=active-backup"
              use_dhcp: false
              dns_servers: {get_param: DnsServers}
              members:
                -
                  type: interface
                  name: nic7
                  primary: true
                -
                  type: interface
                  name: nic8
            -
              type: vlan
              vlan_id: {get_param: InternalApiNetworkVlanID}
              device: bond_api
              addresses:
                -
                  ip_netmask: {get_param: InternalApiIpSubnet}
            -
              type: vlan
              vlan_id: {get_param: TenantNetworkVlanID}
              device: bond_api
              addresses:
                -
                  ip_netmask: {get_param: TenantIpSubnet}
            -
              type: vlan
              vlan_id: {get_param: StorageNetworkVlanID}
              device: bond_api
              addresses:
                -
                  ip_netmask: {get_param: StorageIpSubnet}
            -
              type: vlan
              vlan_id: {get_param: StorageMgmtNetworkVlanID}
              device: bond_api
              addresses:
                -
                  ip_netmask: {get_param: StorageMgmtIpSubnet}
            -
              type: vlan
              vlan_id: {get_param: ExternalNetworkVlanID}
              device: bond_api
              addresses:
              -
                ip_netmask: {get_param: ExternalIpSubnet}
              routes:
                -
                  default: true
                  next_hop: {get_param: ExternalInterfaceDefaultRoute}
            -
              type: ovs_bridge
              name: br-link0
              use_dhcp: false
              mtu: 9000
              members:
                -
                  type: ovs_bond
                  name: bond0
                  use_dhcp: true
                  members:
                    -
                      type: interface
                      name: nic3
                      mtu: 9000
                    -
                      type: interface
                      name: nic4
                      mtu: 9000

outputs:
  OS::stack_id:
    description: The OsNetConfigImpl resource.
    value: {get_resource: OsNetConfigImpl}

A.1.5. `compute.yaml`

heat_template_version: 2015-04-30

description: >
  Software Config to drive os-net-config to configure VLANs for the
  compute role.

parameters:
  ControlPlaneIp:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the ctlplane network
    type: string
  ExternalIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the external network
    type: string
  InternalApiIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the internal API network
    type: string
  TenantIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the tenant network
    type: string
  ManagementIpSubnet: # Only populated when including environments/network-management.yaml
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the management network
    type: string
  InternalApiNetworkVlanID:
    default: ''
    description: Vlan ID for the internal_api network traffic.
    type: number
  StorageNetworkVlanID:
    default: 30
    description: Vlan ID for the storage network traffic.
    type: number
  StorageMgmtNetworkVlanID:
    default: 40
    description: Vlan ID for the storage mgmt network traffic.
    type: number
  TenantNetworkVlanID:
    default: ''
    description: Vlan ID for the tenant network traffic.
    type: number
  ManagementNetworkVlanID:
    default: 23
    description: Vlan ID for the management network traffic.
    type: number
  StorageIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the storage network
    type: string
  StorageNetworkVlanID:
    default: 30
    description: Vlan ID for the storage network traffic.
    type: number
  StorageMgmtIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the storage mgmt network
    type: string
  ControlPlaneSubnetCidr: # Override this via parameter_defaults
    default: '24'
    description: The subnet CIDR of the control plane network.
    type: string
  ControlPlaneDefaultRoute: # Override this via parameter_defaults
    description: The default route of the control plane network.
    type: string
  DnsServers: # Override this via parameter_defaults
    default: []
    description: A list of DNS servers (2 max for some implementations) that will be added to resolv.conf.
    type: comma_delimited_list
  EC2MetadataIp: # Override this via parameter_defaults
    description: The IP address of the EC2 metadata server.
    type: string
  ExternalInterfaceDefaultRoute:
    default: ''
    description: default route for the externalheat stack-list network
    type: string

resources:
  OsNetConfigImpl:
    type: OS::Heat::StructuredConfig
    properties:
      group: os-apply-config
      config:
        os_net_config:
          network_config:
            -
              type: interface
              name: eno1
              use_dhcp: false
              defroute: false
            -
              type: interface
              name: eno2
              addresses:
               -
                 ip_netmask:
                   list_join:
                     - '/'
                     - - {get_param: ControlPlaneIp}
                       - {get_param: ControlPlaneSubnetCidr}
              routes:
               -
                 ip_netmask: 169.254.169.254/32
                 next_hop: {get_param: EC2MetadataIp}
               -
                 default: true
                 next_hop: {get_param: ControlPlaneDefaultRoute}
            -
              type: linux_bond
              name: bond_api
              bonding_options: "mode=active-backup"
              use_dhcp: false
              dns_servers: {get_param: DnsServers}
              members:
                -
                  type: interface
                  name: ens4f0
                  # force the MAC address of the bridge to this interface
                  primary: true
                -
                  type: interface
                  name: ens4f1
            -
              type: vlan
              vlan_id: {get_param: InternalApiNetworkVlanID}
              device: bond_api
              addresses:
                -
                  ip_netmask: {get_param: InternalApiIpSubnet}
            -
              type: vlan
              vlan_id: {get_param: TenantNetworkVlanID}
              device: bond_api
              addresses:
                -
                  ip_netmask: {get_param: TenantIpSubnet}
            -
              type: vlan
              vlan_id: {get_param: StorageNetworkVlanID}
              device: bond_api
              addresses:
                -
                  ip_netmask: {get_param: StorageIpSubnet}
            -
              type: interface
              name: ens1f0
              mtu: 9000
              use_dhcp: false
              defroute: false
              nm_controlled: true
              hotplug: true

            -
              type: interface
              name: ens1f1
              mtu: 9000
              use_dhcp: false
              defroute: false
              nm_controlled: true
              hotplug: true

outputs:
  OS::stack_id:
    description: The OsNetConfigImpl resource.
    value: {get_resource: OsNetConfigImpl}

A.1.6. `overcloud_deploy.sh`

#!/bin/bash

openstack overcloud deploy \
--templates \
-e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/network-isolation.yaml \
-e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/neutron-sriov.yaml \
-e /home/stack/ospd-10-vlan-sriov-two-ports-ctlplane-bonding/network-environment.yaml \
--log-file overcloud_install.log &> overcloud_install.log

Appendix B. Sample OVS-DPDK YAML Files

This section provides sample OVS-DPDK YAML files as a reference.

B.1. Sample VLAN OVS-DPDK Data Plane Bonding YAML Files

B.1.1. `first-boot.yaml`

heat_template_version: 2014-10-16

description: >
  This is an example showing how you can do firstboot configuration
  of the nodes via cloud-init.  To enable this, replace the default
  mapping of OS::TripleO::NodeUserData in ../overcloud_resource_registry*

parameters:
  ComputeKernelArgs:
    description: >
      Space seprated list of Kernel args to be update to grub.
      The given args will be appended to existing args of GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX in file /etc/default/grub
      Example: "intel_iommu=on default_hugepagesz=1GB hugepagesz=1G hugepages=1"
    type: string
    default: ""
  ComputeHostnameFormat:
    type: string
    default: ""
  NeutronDpdkCoreList:
    description: >
      List of logical cores for PMD threads. Its mandatory parameter.
    type: string
  NeutronDpdkSocketMemory:
    description: Memory allocated for each socket
    default: ""
    type: string
    constraints:
      - allowed_pattern: "'[0-9,]+'"
  NeutronVhostuserSocketDir:
    description: The vhost-user socket directory for OVS.
    default: ""
    type: string
  HostIsolatedCoreList:
    description: >
      A list or range of physical CPU cores to be tuned as isolated_cores.
      The given args will be appended to the tuned cpu-partitioning profile.
      Ex. HostIsolatedCoreList: '4-12' will tune cores from 4-12
    type: string
    default: ""
  HostCpusList:
    description: >
      List of logical cores to be used by ovs-dpdk processess (dpdk-lcore-mask)
    type: string
    constraints:
      - allowed_pattern: "'[0-9,]+'"

resources:
  userdata:
    type: OS::Heat::MultipartMime
    properties:
      parts:
      - config: {get_resource: set_dpdk_params}
      - config: {get_resource: install_tuned}
      - config: {get_resource: compute_kernel_args}

  # Verify the logs on /var/log/cloud-init.log on the overcloud node
  set_dpdk_params:
    type: OS::Heat::SoftwareConfig
    properties:
      config:
        str_replace:
          template: |
            #!/bin/bash
            set -x
            get_mask()
            {
              local list=$1
              local mask=0
              declare -a bm
              max_idx=0
              for core in $(echo $list | sed 's/,/ /g')
              do
                  index=$(($core/32))
                  bm[$index]=0
                  if [ $max_idx -lt $index ]; then
                     max_idx=$(($index))
                  fi
              done
              for ((i=$max_idx;i>=0;i--));
              do
                  bm[$i]=0
              done
              for core in $(echo $list | sed 's/,/ /g')
              do
                  index=$(($core/32))
                  temp=$((1<<$(($core % 32))))
                  bm[$index]=$((${bm[$index]} | $temp))
              done

              printf -v mask "%x" "${bm[$max_idx]}"
              for ((i=$max_idx-1;i>=0;i--));
              do
                  printf -v hex "%08x" "${bm[$i]}"
                  mask+=$hex
              done
              printf "%s" "$mask"
            }

            FORMAT=$COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT
            if [[ -z $FORMAT ]] ; then
              FORMAT="compute" ;
            else
              # Assumption: only %index% and %stackname% are the variables in Host name format
              FORMAT=$(echo $FORMAT | sed  's/\%index\%//g' | sed 's/\%stackname\%//g') ;
            fi
            if [[ $(hostname) == *$FORMAT* ]] ; then
              pmd_cpu_mask=$( get_mask $PMD_CORES )
              host_cpu_mask=$( get_mask $LCORE_LIST )
              socket_mem=$(echo $SOCKET_MEMORY | sed s/\'//g )
              ovs-vsctl --no-wait set Open_vSwitch . other_config:dpdk-init=true
              ovs-vsctl --no-wait set Open_vSwitch . other_config:dpdk-socket-mem=$socket_mem
              ovs-vsctl --no-wait set Open_vSwitch . other_config:pmd-cpu-mask=$pmd_cpu_mask
              ovs-vsctl --no-wait set Open_vSwitch . other_config:dpdk-lcore-mask=$host_cpu_mask
            fi
          params:
            $COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT: {get_param: ComputeHostnameFormat}
            $LCORE_LIST: {get_param: HostCpusList}
            $PMD_CORES: {get_param: NeutronDpdkCoreList}
            $SOCKET_MEMORY: {get_param: NeutronDpdkSocketMemory}

  install_tuned:
    type: OS::Heat::SoftwareConfig
    properties:
      config:
        str_replace:
          template: |
            #!/bin/bash
            FORMAT=$COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT
            if [[ -z $FORMAT ]] ; then
              FORMAT="compute" ;
            else
              # Assumption: only %index% and %stackname% are the variables in Host name format
              FORMAT=$(echo $FORMAT | sed  's/\%index\%//g' | sed 's/\%stackname\%//g') ;
            fi
            if [[ $(hostname) == *$FORMAT* ]] ; then
              # Install the tuned package
              yum install -y tuned-profiles-cpu-partitioning

              tuned_conf_path="/etc/tuned/cpu-partitioning-variables.conf"
              if [ -n "$TUNED_CORES" ]; then
                grep -q "^isolated_cores" $tuned_conf_path
                if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
                  sed -i 's/^isolated_cores=.*/isolated_cores=$TUNED_CORES/' $tuned_conf_path
                else
                  echo "isolated_cores=$TUNED_CORES" >> $tuned_conf_path
                fi
                tuned-adm profile cpu-partitioning
              fi
            fi
          params:
            $COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT: {get_param: ComputeHostnameFormat}
            $TUNED_CORES: {get_param: HostIsolatedCoreList}

  compute_kernel_args:
    type: OS::Heat::SoftwareConfig
    properties:
      config:
        str_replace:
          template: |
            #!/bin/bash
            FORMAT=$COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT
            if [[ -z $FORMAT ]] ; then
              FORMAT="compute" ;
            else
              # Assumption: only %index% and %stackname% are the variables in Host name format
              FORMAT=$(echo $FORMAT | sed  's/\%index\%//g' | sed 's/\%stackname\%//g') ;
            fi
            if [[ $(hostname) == *$FORMAT* ]] ; then
              sed 's/^\(GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=".*\)"/\1 $KERNEL_ARGS isolcpus=$TUNED_CORES"/g' -i /etc/default/grub ;
              grub2-mkconfig -o /etc/grub2.cfg
              reboot
            fi
          params:
            $KERNEL_ARGS: {get_param: ComputeKernelArgs}
            $COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT: {get_param: ComputeHostnameFormat}
            $TUNED_CORES: {get_param: HostIsolatedCoreList}

outputs:
  # This means get_resource from the parent template will get the userdata, see:
  # http://docs.openstack.org/developer/heat/template_guide/composition.html#making-your-template-resource-more-transparent
  # Note this is new-for-kilo, an alternative is returning a value then using
  # get_attr in the parent template instead.
  OS::stack_id:
    value: {get_resource: userdata}

B.1.2. `post-install.yaml`

heat_template_version: 2014-10-16

description: >
  Example extra config for post-deployment

parameters:
  servers:
    type: json
  ComputeHostnameFormat:
    type: string
    default: ""

resources:
  ExtraDeployments:
    type: OS::Heat::StructuredDeployments
    properties:
      servers:  {get_param: servers}
      config: {get_resource: ExtraConfig}
      # Do this on CREATE/UPDATE (which is actually the default)
      actions: ['CREATE', 'UPDATE']

  ExtraConfig:
    type: OS::Heat::SoftwareConfig
    properties:
      group: script
      config:
        str_replace:
          template: |
            #!/bin/bash

            set -x
            FORMAT=$COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT
            if [[ -z $FORMAT ]] ; then
              FORMAT="compute" ;
            else
              # Assumption: only %index% and %stackname% are the variables in Host name format
              FORMAT=$(echo $FORMAT | sed  's/\%index\%//g' | sed 's/\%stackname\%//g') ;
            fi
            if [[ $(hostname) == *$FORMAT* ]] ; then
              tuned_service=/usr/lib/systemd/system/tuned.service
              grep -q "network.target" $tuned_service
              if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
                sed -i '/After=.*/s/network.target//g' $tuned_service
              fi
              grep -q "Before=.*network.target" $tuned_service
              if [ ! "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
                grep -q "Before=.*" $tuned_service
                if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
                  sed -i 's/^\(Before=.*\)/\1 network.target openvswitch.service/g' $tuned_service
                else
                  sed -i '/After/i Before=network.target openvswitch.service' $tuned_service
                fi
              fi
              systemctl daemon-reload
            fi
          params:
            $COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT: {get_param: ComputeHostnameFormat}

B.1.3. `network.environment.yaml`

resource_registry:
  # Specify the relative/absolute path to the config files you want to use for override the default.
  OS::TripleO::Compute::Net::SoftwareConfig: nic-configs/compute.yaml
  OS::TripleO::Controller::Net::SoftwareConfig: nic-configs/controller.yaml
  OS::TripleO::NodeUserData: first-boot.yaml
  OS::TripleO::NodeExtraConfigPost: post-install.yaml

parameter_defaults:
  # Customize all these values to match the local environment
  InternalApiNetCidr: 10.10.112.0/24
  TenantNetCidr: 10.10.113.0/24
  StorageNetCidr: 10.10.114.0/24
  StorageMgmtNetCidr: 10.10.115.0/24
  ExternalNetCidr: 10.35.141.64/28
  # CIDR subnet mask length for provisioning network
  ControlPlaneSubnetCidr: '24'
  InternalApiAllocationPools: [{'start': '10.10.112.100', 'end': '10.10.112.200'}]
  TenantAllocationPools: [{'start': '10.10.113.100', 'end': '10.10.113.200'}]
  StorageAllocationPools: [{'start': '10.10.114.100', 'end': '10.10.114.200'}]
  StorageMgmtAllocationPools: [{'start': '10.10.115.100', 'end': '10.10.115.200'}]
  # Use an External allocation pool which will leave room for floating IPs
  ExternalAllocationPools: [{'start': '10.35.141.67', 'end': '10.35.141.70'}]
  # Set to the router gateway on the external network
  ExternalInterfaceDefaultRoute: 10.35.141.78
  # Gateway router for the provisioning network (or Undercloud IP)
  ControlPlaneDefaultRoute: 192.0.90.1
  # Generally the IP of the Undercloud
  EC2MetadataIp: 192.0.90.1
  InternalApiNetworkVlanID: 512
  TenantNetworkVlanID: 513
  StorageNetworkVlanID: 514
  StorageMgmtNetworkVlanID: 515
  ExternalNetworkVlanID: 400
  # Define the DNS servers (maximum 2) for the overcloud nodes
  DnsServers: ["10.35.28.1","10.35.28.28"]
  # May set to br-ex if using floating IPs only on native VLAN on bridge br-ex
  NeutronExternalNetworkBridge: "''"
  # The tunnel type for the tenant network (vxlan or gre). Set to '' to disable tunneling.
  NeutronTunnelTypes: ''
  # The tenant network type for Neutron (vlan or vxlan).
  NeutronNetworkType: 'vlan'
  # The OVS logical->physical bridge mappings to use.
  NeutronBridgeMappings: 'tenant:br-link0'
  # The Neutron ML2 and OpenVSwitch vlan mapping range to support.
  NeutronNetworkVLANRanges: 'tenant:400:400,tenant:422:422,tenant:424:424'
  # Nova flavor to use.
  OvercloudControlFlavor: controller
  OvercloudComputeFlavor: compute
  #Number of nodes to deploy.
  ControllerCount: 1
  ComputeCount: 1
  # NTP server configuration.
  NtpServer: clock.redhat.com

  # Sets overcloud nodes custom names
  # http://docs.openstack.org/developer/tripleo-docs/advanced_deployment/node_placement.html#custom-hostnames
  ControllerHostnameFormat: 'controller-%index%'
  ComputeHostnameFormat: 'compute-%index%'
  CephStorageHostnameFormat: 'ceph-%index%'
  ObjectStorageHostnameFormat: 'swift-%index%'

  ########################
  # OVS DPDK configuration
  ## NeutronDpdkCoreList and NeutronDpdkMemoryChannels are REQUIRED settings.
  ## Attempting to deploy DPDK without appropriate values will cause deployment to fail or lead to unstable deployments.
  # List of cores to be used for DPDK Poll Mode Driver
  NeutronDpdkCoreList: "'1,17,9,25'"
  # Number of memory channels to be used for DPDK
  NeutronDpdkMemoryChannels: "4"
  # NeutronDpdkSocketMemory
  NeutronDpdkSocketMemory: "'1024,1024'"
  # NeutronDpdkDriverType
  NeutronDpdkDriverType: "vfio-pci"
  # The vhost-user socket directory for OVS
  NeutronVhostuserSocketDir: "/var/lib/vhost_sockets"

  ########################
  # Additional settings
  ########################
  # Reserved RAM for host processes
  NovaReservedHostMemory: 2048
  # A list or range of physical CPU cores to reserve for virtual machine processes.
  # Example: NovaVcpuPinSet: ['4-12','^8'] will reserve cores from 4-12 excluding 8
  NovaVcpuPinSet: "2,3,4,5,6,7,18,19,20,21,22,23,10,11,12,13,14,15,26,27,28,29,30,31"
  # An array of filters used by Nova to filter a node.These filters will be applied in the order they are listed,
  # so place your most restrictive filters first to make the filtering process more efficient.
  NovaSchedulerDefaultFilters: "RamFilter,ComputeFilter,AvailabilityZoneFilter,ComputeCapabilitiesFilter,ImagePropertiesFilter,PciPassthroughFilter,NUMATopologyFilter"
  # Kernel arguments for Compute node
  ComputeKernelArgs: "default_hugepagesz=1GB hugepagesz=1G hugepages=32 iommu=pt intel_iommu=on"
  # A list or range of physical CPU cores to be tuned.
  # The given args will be appended to the tuned cpu-partitioning profile.
  HostIsolatedCoreList: "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,11,12,13,14,15,25,26,27,28,29,30,31"
  # List of logical cores to be used by ovs-dpdk processess (dpdk-lcore-mask)
  HostCpusList: "'0,16,8,24'"

  # MTU global configuration
  NeutronGlobalPhysnetMtu: 9000
  # DHCP provide metadata route to VM.
  NeutronEnableIsolatedMetadata: true
  # DHCP always provides metadata route to VM.
  NeutronEnableForceMetadata: true
  # Set the storage backend of the overcloud
  GlanceBackend: 'file'
  # Configure the classname of the firewall driver to use for implementing security groups.
  NeutronOVSFirewallDriver: openvswitch

  SshServerOptions:
    UseDns: 'no'

B.1.4. `controller.yaml`

heat_template_version: 2015-04-30

description: >
  Software Config to drive os-net-config to configure VLANs for the
  controller role.

parameters:
  ControlPlaneIp:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the ctlplane network
    type: string
  ExternalIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the external network
    type: string
  InternalApiIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the internal API network
    type: string
  StorageIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the storage network
    type: string
  StorageMgmtIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the storage mgmt network
    type: string
  StorageNetworkVlanID:
    default: 30
    description: Vlan ID for the storage network traffic.
    type: number
  StorageMgmtNetworkVlanID:
    default: 40
    description: Vlan ID for the storage mgmt network traffic.
    type: number
  TenantIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the tenant network
    type: string
  ManagementIpSubnet: # Only populated when including environments/network-management.yaml
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the management network
    type: string
  ExternalNetworkVlanID:
    default: ''
    description: Vlan ID for the external network traffic.
    type: number
  InternalApiNetworkVlanID:
    default: ''
    description: Vlan ID for the internal_api network traffic.
    type: number
  TenantNetworkVlanID:
    default: ''
    description: Vlan ID for the tenant network traffic.
    type: number
  ManagementNetworkVlanID:
    default: 23
    description: Vlan ID for the management network traffic.
    type: number
  ExternalInterfaceDefaultRoute:
    default: ''
    description: default route for the external network
    type: string
  ControlPlaneSubnetCidr: # Override this via parameter_defaults
    default: '24'
    description: The subnet CIDR of the control plane network.
    type: string
  DnsServers: # Override this via parameter_defaults
    default: []
    description: A list of DNS servers (2 max for some implementations) that will be added to resolv.conf.
    type: comma_delimited_list
  EC2MetadataIp: # Override this via parameter_defaults
    description: The IP address of the EC2 metadata server.
    type: string

resources:
  OsNetConfigImpl:
    type: OS::Heat::StructuredConfig
    properties:
      group: os-apply-config
      config:
        os_net_config:
          network_config:
            -
              type: interface
              name: nic1
              use_dhcp: false
              defroute: false
            -
              type: interface
              name: nic2
              addresses:
                -
                  ip_netmask:
                    list_join:
                      - '/'
                      - - {get_param: ControlPlaneIp}
                        - {get_param: ControlPlaneSubnetCidr}
              routes:
                -
                  ip_netmask: 169.254.169.254/32
                  next_hop: {get_param: EC2MetadataIp}
            -
              type: linux_bond
              name: bond_api
              bonding_options: "mode=active-backup"
              use_dhcp: false
              dns_servers: {get_param: DnsServers}
              members:
                -
                  type: interface
                  name: nic7
                  primary: true
                -
                  type: interface
                  name: nic8
            -
              type: vlan
              vlan_id: {get_param: InternalApiNetworkVlanID}
              device: bond_api
              addresses:
                -
                  ip_netmask: {get_param: InternalApiIpSubnet}
            -
              type: vlan
              vlan_id: {get_param: TenantNetworkVlanID}
              device: bond_api
              addresses:
                -
                  ip_netmask: {get_param: TenantIpSubnet}
            -
              type: vlan
              vlan_id: {get_param: StorageNetworkVlanID}
              device: bond_api
              addresses:
                -
                  ip_netmask: {get_param: StorageIpSubnet}
            -
              type: vlan
              vlan_id: {get_param: StorageMgmtNetworkVlanID}
              device: bond_api
              addresses:
                -
                  ip_netmask: {get_param: StorageMgmtIpSubnet}
            -
              type: vlan
              vlan_id: {get_param: ExternalNetworkVlanID}
              device: bond_api
              addresses:
                -
                  ip_netmask: {get_param: ExternalIpSubnet}
              routes:
                -
                  default: true
                  next_hop: {get_param: ExternalInterfaceDefaultRoute}
            -
              type: ovs_bridge
              name: br-link0
              use_dhcp: false
              mtu: 9000
              members:
                -
                  type: ovs_bond
                  name: bond0
                  use_dhcp: true
                  members:
                    -
                      type: interface
                      name: nic3
                      mtu: 9000
                    -
                      type: interface
                      name: nic4
                      mtu: 9000


outputs:
  OS::stack_id:
    description: The OsNetConfigImpl resource.
    value: {get_resource: OsNetConfigImpl}

B.1.5. `compute-ovs-dpdk.yaml`

heat_template_version: 2015-04-30

description: >
  Software Config to drive os-net-config to configure VLANs for the
  compute role.

parameters:
  ControlPlaneIp:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the ctlplane network
    type: string
  ExternalIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the external network
    type: string
  InternalApiIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the internal API network
    type: string
  TenantIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the tenant network
    type: string
  ManagementIpSubnet: # Only populated when including environments/network-management.yaml
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the management network
    type: string
  InternalApiNetworkVlanID:
    default: ''
    description: Vlan ID for the internal_api network traffic.
    type: number
  TenantNetworkVlanID:
    default: ''
    description: Vlan ID for the tenant network traffic.
    type: number
  ManagementNetworkVlanID:
    default: 23
    description: Vlan ID for the management network traffic.
    type: number
  StorageIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the storage network
    type: string
  StorageMgmtIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the storage mgmt network
    type: string
  StorageNetworkVlanID:
    default: 30
    description: Vlan ID for the storage network traffic.
    type: number
  StorageMgmtNetworkVlanID:
    default: 40
    description: Vlan ID for the storage mgmt network traffic.
    type: number
  ControlPlaneSubnetCidr: # Override this via parameter_defaults
    default: '24'
    description: The subnet CIDR of the control plane network.
    type: string
  ControlPlaneDefaultRoute: # Override this via parameter_defaults
    description: The default route of the control plane network.
    type: string
  DnsServers: # Override this via parameter_defaults
    default: []
    description: A list of DNS servers (2 max for some implementations) that will be added to resolv.conf.
    type: comma_delimited_list
  EC2MetadataIp: # Override this via parameter_defaults
    description: The IP address of the EC2 metadata server.
    type: string
  ExternalInterfaceDefaultRoute:
    default: ''
    description: default route for the external network
    type: string

resources:
  OsNetConfigImpl:
    type: OS::Heat::StructuredConfig
    properties:
      group: os-apply-config
      config:
        os_net_config:
          network_config:
            -
              type: interface
              name: nic1
              use_dhcp: false
              addresses:
               -
                 ip_netmask:
                   list_join:
                     - '/'
                     - - {get_param: ControlPlaneIp}
                       - {get_param: ControlPlaneSubnetCidr}
              routes:
               -
                 ip_netmask: 169.254.169.254/32
                 next_hop: {get_param: EC2MetadataIp}
               -
                 default: true
                 next_hop: {get_param: ControlPlaneDefaultRoute}
            -
              type: linux_bond
              name: bond_api
              bonding_options: "mode=active-backup"
              use_dhcp: false
              dns_servers: {get_param: DnsServers}
              members:
                -
                  type: interface
                  name: nic2
                  primary: true
                -
                  type: interface
                  name: nic3
            -
              type: vlan
              vlan_id: {get_param: InternalApiNetworkVlanID}
              device: bond_api
              addresses:
                -
                  ip_netmask: {get_param: InternalApiIpSubnet}
            -
              type: vlan
              vlan_id: {get_param: TenantNetworkVlanID}
              device: bond_api
              addresses:
                -
                  ip_netmask: {get_param: TenantIpSubnet}
            -
              type: vlan
              vlan_id: {get_param: StorageNetworkVlanID}
              device: bond_api
              addresses:
                -
                  ip_netmask: {get_param: StorageIpSubnet}
            -
              type: ovs_user_bridge
              name: br-link
              use_dhcp: false
              members:
                -
                  type: ovs_dpdk_bond
                  name: dpdkbond0
                  members:
                    -
                      type: ovs_dpdk_port
                      name: dpdk0
                      members:
                        -
                          type: interface
                          name: nic4
                    -
                      type: ovs_dpdk_port
                      name: dpdk1
                      members:
                        -
                          type: interface
                          name: nic5


outputs:
  OS::stack_id:
    description: The OsNetConfigImpl resource.
    value: {get_resource: OsNetConfigImpl}

B.1.6. `overcloud_deploy.sh`

#!/bin/bash

openstack overcloud deploy \
--templates \
-e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/network-isolation.yaml \
-e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/neutron-ovs-dpdk.yaml \
-e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/ovs-dpdk-permissions.yaml \
-e /home/stack/ospd-10-vlan-dpdk-two-ports-ctlplane-dataplane-bonding/network-environment.yaml \
--log-file overcloud_install.log &> overcloud_install.log

B.2. Sample VXLAN OVS-DPDK Data Plane Bonding YAML Files

B.2.1. `first-boot.yaml`

heat_template_version: 2014-10-16

description: >
  This is an example showing how you can do firstboot configuration
  of the nodes via cloud-init.  To enable this, replace the default
  mapping of OS::TripleO::NodeUserData in ../overcloud_resource_registry*

parameters:
  ComputeKernelArgs:
    description: >
      Space seprated list of Kernel args to be update to grub.
      The given args will be appended to existing args of GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX in file /etc/default/grub
      Example: "intel_iommu=on default_hugepagesz=1GB hugepagesz=1G hugepages=1"
    type: string
    default: ""
  ComputeHostnameFormat:
    type: string
    default: ""
  NeutronDpdkCoreList:
    description: >
      List of logical cores for PMD threads. Its mandatory parameter.
    type: string
  NeutronDpdkSocketMemory:
    description: Memory allocated for each socket
    default: ""
    type: string
    constraints:
      - allowed_pattern: "'[0-9,]+'"
  NeutronVhostuserSocketDir:
    description: The vhost-user socket directory for OVS.
    default: ""
    type: string
  HostIsolatedCoreList:
    description: >
      A list or range of physical CPU cores to be tuned as isolated_cores.
      The given args will be appended to the tuned cpu-partitioning profile.
      Ex. HostIsolatedCoreList: '4-12' will tune cores from 4-12
    type: string
    default: ""
  HostCpusList:
    description: >
      List of logical cores to be used by ovs-dpdk processess (dpdk-lcore-mask)
    type: string
    constraints:
      - allowed_pattern: "'[0-9,]+'"

resources:
  userdata:
    type: OS::Heat::MultipartMime
    properties:
      parts:
      - config: {get_resource: set_dpdk_params}
      - config: {get_resource: install_tuned}
      - config: {get_resource: compute_kernel_args}

  # Verify the logs on /var/log/cloud-init.log on the overcloud node
  set_dpdk_params:
    type: OS::Heat::SoftwareConfig
    properties:
      config:
        str_replace:
          template: |
            #!/bin/bash
            set -x
            get_mask()
            {
              local list=$1
              local mask=0
              declare -a bm
              max_idx=0
              for core in $(echo $list | sed 's/,/ /g')
              do
                  index=$(($core/32))
                  bm[$index]=0
                  if [ $max_idx -lt $index ]; then
                     max_idx=$(($index))
                  fi
              done
              for ((i=$max_idx;i>=0;i--));
              do
                  bm[$i]=0
              done
              for core in $(echo $list | sed 's/,/ /g')
              do
                  index=$(($core/32))
                  temp=$((1<<$(($core % 32))))
                  bm[$index]=$((${bm[$index]} | $temp))
              done

              printf -v mask "%x" "${bm[$max_idx]}"
              for ((i=$max_idx-1;i>=0;i--));
              do
                  printf -v hex "%08x" "${bm[$i]}"
                  mask+=$hex
              done
              printf "%s" "$mask"
            }

            FORMAT=$COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT
            if [[ -z $FORMAT ]] ; then
              FORMAT="compute" ;
            else
              # Assumption: only %index% and %stackname% are the variables in Host name format
              FORMAT=$(echo $FORMAT | sed  's/\%index\%//g' | sed 's/\%stackname\%//g') ;
            fi
            if [[ $(hostname) == *$FORMAT* ]] ; then
              pmd_cpu_mask=$( get_mask $PMD_CORES )
              host_cpu_mask=$( get_mask $LCORE_LIST )
              socket_mem=$(echo $SOCKET_MEMORY | sed s/\'//g )
              ovs-vsctl --no-wait set Open_vSwitch . other_config:dpdk-init=true
              ovs-vsctl --no-wait set Open_vSwitch . other_config:dpdk-socket-mem=$socket_mem
              ovs-vsctl --no-wait set Open_vSwitch . other_config:pmd-cpu-mask=$pmd_cpu_mask
              ovs-vsctl --no-wait set Open_vSwitch . other_config:dpdk-lcore-mask=$host_cpu_mask
            fi
          params:
            $COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT: {get_param: ComputeHostnameFormat}
            $LCORE_LIST: {get_param: HostCpusList}
            $PMD_CORES: {get_param: NeutronDpdkCoreList}
            $SOCKET_MEMORY: {get_param: NeutronDpdkSocketMemory}

  install_tuned:
    type: OS::Heat::SoftwareConfig
    properties:
      config:
        str_replace:
          template: |
            #!/bin/bash
            FORMAT=$COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT
            if [[ -z $FORMAT ]] ; then
              FORMAT="compute" ;
            else
              # Assumption: only %index% and %stackname% are the variables in Host name format
              FORMAT=$(echo $FORMAT | sed  's/\%index\%//g' | sed 's/\%stackname\%//g') ;
            fi
            if [[ $(hostname) == *$FORMAT* ]] ; then
              # Install the tuned package
              yum install -y tuned-profiles-cpu-partitioning

              tuned_conf_path="/etc/tuned/cpu-partitioning-variables.conf"
              if [ -n "$TUNED_CORES" ]; then
                grep -q "^isolated_cores" $tuned_conf_path
                if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
                  sed -i 's/^isolated_cores=.*/isolated_cores=$TUNED_CORES/' $tuned_conf_path
                else
                  echo "isolated_cores=$TUNED_CORES" >> $tuned_conf_path
                fi
                tuned-adm profile cpu-partitioning
              fi
            fi
          params:
            $COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT: {get_param: ComputeHostnameFormat}
            $TUNED_CORES: {get_param: HostIsolatedCoreList}

  compute_kernel_args:
    type: OS::Heat::SoftwareConfig
    properties:
      config:
        str_replace:
          template: |
            #!/bin/bash
            FORMAT=$COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT
            if [[ -z $FORMAT ]] ; then
              FORMAT="compute" ;
            else
              # Assumption: only %index% and %stackname% are the variables in Host name format
              FORMAT=$(echo $FORMAT | sed  's/\%index\%//g' | sed 's/\%stackname\%//g') ;
            fi
            if [[ $(hostname) == *$FORMAT* ]] ; then
              sed 's/^\(GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=".*\)"/\1 $KERNEL_ARGS isolcpus=$TUNED_CORES"/g' -i /etc/default/grub ;
              grub2-mkconfig -o /etc/grub2.cfg
              reboot
            fi
          params:
            $KERNEL_ARGS: {get_param: ComputeKernelArgs}
            $COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT: {get_param: ComputeHostnameFormat}
            $TUNED_CORES: {get_param: HostIsolatedCoreList}

outputs:
  # This means get_resource from the parent template will get the userdata, see:
  # http://docs.openstack.org/developer/heat/template_guide/composition.html#making-your-template-resource-more-transparent
  # Note this is new-for-kilo, an alternative is returning a value then using
  # get_attr in the parent template instead.
  OS::stack_id:
    value: {get_resource: userdata}

B.2.2. `post-install.yaml`

heat_template_version: 2014-10-16

description: >
  Example extra config for post-deployment

parameters:
  servers:
    type: json
  ComputeHostnameFormat:
    type: string
    default: ""

resources:
  ExtraDeployments:
    type: OS::Heat::StructuredDeployments
    properties:
      servers:  {get_param: servers}
      config: {get_resource: ExtraConfig}
      # Do this on CREATE/UPDATE (which is actually the default)
      actions: ['CREATE', 'UPDATE']

  ExtraConfig:
    type: OS::Heat::SoftwareConfig
    properties:
      group: script
      config:
        str_replace:
          template: |
            #!/bin/bash

            set -x
            FORMAT=$COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT
            if [[ -z $FORMAT ]] ; then
              FORMAT="compute" ;
            else
              # Assumption: only %index% and %stackname% are the variables in Host name format
              FORMAT=$(echo $FORMAT | sed  's/\%index\%//g' | sed 's/\%stackname\%//g') ;
            fi
            if [[ $(hostname) == *$FORMAT* ]] ; then
              tuned_service=/usr/lib/systemd/system/tuned.service
              grep -q "network.target" $tuned_service
              if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
                sed -i '/After=.*/s/network.target//g' $tuned_service
              fi
              grep -q "Before=.*network.target" $tuned_service
              if [ ! "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
                grep -q "Before=.*" $tuned_service
                if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
                  sed -i 's/^\(Before=.*\)/\1 network.target openvswitch.service/g' $tuned_service
                else
                  sed -i '/After/i Before=network.target openvswitch.service' $tuned_service
                fi
              fi
              systemctl daemon-reload
            fi
          params:
            $COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT: {get_param: ComputeHostnameFormat}

B.2.3. `network.environment.yaml`

resource_registry:
  # Specify the relative/absolute path to the config files you want to use for override the default.
  OS::TripleO::Compute::Net::SoftwareConfig: nic-configs/compute.yaml
  OS::TripleO::Controller::Net::SoftwareConfig: nic-configs/controller.yaml
  OS::TripleO::NodeUserData: first-boot.yaml
  OS::TripleO::NodeExtraConfigPost: post-install.yaml
  OS::TripleO::AllNodes::Validation: dummy_all_nodes-validation.yaml

parameter_defaults:
  # Customize all these values to match the local environment
  InternalApiNetCidr: 10.10.112.0/24
  TenantNetCidr: 10.10.113.0/24
  StorageNetCidr: 10.10.114.0/24
  StorageMgmtNetCidr: 10.10.115.0/24
  ExternalNetCidr: 10.35.141.64/28
  # CIDR subnet mask length for provisioning network
  ControlPlaneSubnetCidr: '24'
  InternalApiAllocationPools: [{'start': '10.10.112.100', 'end': '10.10.112.200'}]
  TenantAllocationPools: [{'start': '10.10.113.100', 'end': '10.10.113.200'}]
  StorageAllocationPools: [{'start': '10.10.114.100', 'end': '10.10.114.200'}]
  StorageMgmtAllocationPools: [{'start': '10.10.115.100', 'end': '10.10.115.200'}]
  # Use an External allocation pool which will leave room for floating IPs
  ExternalAllocationPools: [{'start': '10.35.141.67', 'end': '10.35.141.70'}]
  # Set to the router gateway on the external network
  ExternalInterfaceDefaultRoute: 10.35.141.78
  # Gateway router for the provisioning network (or Undercloud IP)
  ControlPlaneDefaultRoute: 192.0.90.1
  # Generally the IP of the Undercloud
  EC2MetadataIp: 192.0.90.1
  InternalApiNetworkVlanID: 512
  TenantNetworkVlanID: 513
  StorageNetworkVlanID: 514
  StorageMgmtNetworkVlanID: 515
  ExternalNetworkVlanID: 400
  # Define the DNS servers (maximum 2) for the overcloud nodes
  DnsServers: ["10.35.28.1","10.35.28.28"]
  # May set to br-ex if using floating IPs only on native VLAN on bridge br-ex
  NeutronExternalNetworkBridge: "''"
  # The tunnel type for the tenant network (vxlan or gre). Set to '' to disable tunneling.
  NeutronTunnelTypes: 'vxlan'
  # The tenant network type for Neutron (vlan or vxlan).
  NeutronNetworkType: 'vxlan'
  # The OVS logical->physical bridge mappings to use.
  NeutronBridgeMappings: 'tenant:br-link0'
  # The Neutron ML2 and OpenVSwitch vlan mapping range to support.
  NeutronNetworkVLANRanges: 'tenant:400:400'
  # Nova flavor to use.
  OvercloudControlFlavor: controller
  OvercloudComputeFlavor: compute
  #Number of nodes to deploy.
  ControllerCount: 1
  ComputeCount: 1
  # NTP server configuration.
  NtpServer: clock.redhat.com

  # Sets overcloud nodes custom names
  # http://docs.openstack.org/developer/tripleo-docs/advanced_deployment/node_placement.html#custom-hostnames
  ControllerHostnameFormat: 'controller-%index%'
  ComputeHostnameFormat: 'compute-%index%'
  CephStorageHostnameFormat: 'ceph-%index%'
  ObjectStorageHostnameFormat: 'swift-%index%'

  ########################
  # OVS DPDK configuration
  ## NeutronDpdkCoreList and NeutronDpdkMemoryChannels are REQUIRED settings.
  ## Attempting to deploy DPDK without appropriate values will cause deployment to fail or lead to unstable deployments.
  # List of cores to be used for DPDK Poll Mode Driver
  NeutronDpdkCoreList: "'1,17,9,25'"
  # Number of memory channels to be used for DPDK
  NeutronDpdkMemoryChannels: "4"
  # NeutronDpdkSocketMemory
  NeutronDpdkSocketMemory: "'1024,1024'"
  # NeutronDpdkDriverType
  NeutronDpdkDriverType: "vfio-pci"
  # The vhost-user socket directory for OVS
  NeutronVhostuserSocketDir: "/var/lib/vhost_sockets"

  ########################
  # Additional settings
  ########################
  # Reserved RAM for host processes
  NovaReservedHostMemory: 2048
  # A list or range of physical CPU cores to reserve for virtual machine processes.
  # Example: NovaVcpuPinSet: ['4-12','^8'] will reserve cores from 4-12 excluding 8
  NovaVcpuPinSet: "2,3,4,5,6,7,18,19,20,21,22,23,10,11,12,13,14,15,26,27,28,29,30,31"
  # An array of filters used by Nova to filter a node.These filters will be applied in the order they are listed,
  # so place your most restrictive filters first to make the filtering process more efficient.
  NovaSchedulerDefaultFilters: "RamFilter,ComputeFilter,AvailabilityZoneFilter,ComputeCapabilitiesFilter,ImagePropertiesFilter,PciPassthroughFilter,NUMATopologyFilter"
  # Kernel arguments for Compute node
  ComputeKernelArgs: "default_hugepagesz=1GB hugepagesz=1G hugepages=32 iommu=pt intel_iommu=on"
  # A list or range of physical CPU cores to be tuned.
  # The given args will be appended to the tuned cpu-partitioning profile.
  HostIsolatedCoreList: "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,11,12,13,14,15,25,26,27,28,29,30,31"
  # List of logical cores to be used by ovs-dpdk processess (dpdk-lcore-mask)
  HostCpusList: "'0,16,8,24'"

  # MTU global configuration
  NeutronGlobalPhysnetMtu: 9000
  # DHCP provide metadata route to VM.
  NeutronEnableIsolatedMetadata: true
  # DHCP always provides metadata route to VM.
  NeutronEnableForceMetadata: true
  # Set the storage backend of the overcloud
  GlanceBackend: 'file'
  # Configure the classname of the firewall driver to use for implementing security groups.
  NeutronOVSFirewallDriver: openvswitch

  SshServerOptions:
    UseDns: 'no'

B.2.4. `controller.yaml`

heat_template_version: 2015-04-30

description: >
  Software Config to drive os-net-config to configure VLANs for the
  controller role.

parameters:
  ControlPlaneIp:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the ctlplane network
    type: string
  ExternalIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the external network
    type: string
  InternalApiIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the internal API network
    type: string
  StorageIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the storage network
    type: string
  StorageMgmtIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the storage mgmt network
    type: string
  StorageNetworkVlanID:
    default: 30
    description: Vlan ID for the storage network traffic.
    type: number
  StorageMgmtNetworkVlanID:
    default: 40
    description: Vlan ID for the storage mgmt network traffic.
    type: number
  TenantIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the tenant network
    type: string
  ManagementIpSubnet: # Only populated when including environments/network-management.yaml
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the management network
    type: string
  ExternalNetworkVlanID:
    default: ''
    description: Vlan ID for the external network traffic.
    type: number
  InternalApiNetworkVlanID:
    default: ''
    description: Vlan ID for the internal_api network traffic.
    type: number
  TenantNetworkVlanID:
    default: ''
    description: Vlan ID for the tenant network traffic.
    type: number
  ManagementNetworkVlanID:
    default: 23
    description: Vlan ID for the management network traffic.
    type: number
  ExternalInterfaceDefaultRoute:
    default: ''
    description: default route for the external network
    type: string
  ControlPlaneSubnetCidr: # Override this via parameter_defaults
    default: '24'
    description: The subnet CIDR of the control plane network.
    type: string
  DnsServers: # Override this via parameter_defaults
    default: []
    description: A list of DNS servers (2 max for some implementations) that will be added to resolv.conf.
    type: comma_delimited_list
  EC2MetadataIp: # Override this via parameter_defaults
    description: The IP address of the EC2 metadata server.
    type: string

resources:
  OsNetConfigImpl:
    type: OS::Heat::StructuredConfig
    properties:
      group: os-apply-config
      config:
        os_net_config:
          network_config:
            -
              type: interface
              name: nic1
              use_dhcp: false
              defroute: false
            -
              type: interface
              name: nic2
              addresses:
                -
                  ip_netmask:
                    list_join:
                      - '/'
                      - - {get_param: ControlPlaneIp}
                        - {get_param: ControlPlaneSubnetCidr}
              routes:
                -
                  ip_netmask: 169.254.169.254/32
                  next_hop: {get_param: EC2MetadataIp}
            -
              type: linux_bond
              name: bond_api
              bonding_options: "mode=active-backup"
              use_dhcp: false
              dns_servers: {get_param: DnsServers}
              members:
                -
                  type: interface
                  name: nic7
                  primary: true
                -
                  type: interface
                  name: nic8
            -
              type: vlan
              vlan_id: {get_param: InternalApiNetworkVlanID}
              device: bond_api
              addresses:
                -
                  ip_netmask: {get_param: InternalApiIpSubnet}
            -
              type: vlan
              vlan_id: {get_param: StorageNetworkVlanID}
              device: bond_api
              addresses:
                -
                  ip_netmask: {get_param: StorageIpSubnet}
            -
              type: vlan
              vlan_id: {get_param: StorageMgmtNetworkVlanID}
              device: bond_api
              addresses:
                -
                  ip_netmask: {get_param: StorageMgmtIpSubnet}
            -
              type: vlan
              vlan_id: {get_param: ExternalNetworkVlanID}
              device: bond_api
              addresses:
                -
                  ip_netmask: {get_param: ExternalIpSubnet}
              routes:
                -
                  default: true
                  next_hop: {get_param: ExternalInterfaceDefaultRoute}
            -
              type: ovs_bridge
              name: br-link0
              use_dhcp: false
              mtu: 9000
              members:
                -
                  type: ovs_bond
                  name: bond0
                  use_dhcp: true
                  members:
                    -
                      type: interface
                      name: nic3
                      mtu: 9000
                    -
                      type: interface
                      name: nic4
                      mtu: 9000
                -
                  type: vlan
                  vlan_id: {get_param: TenantNetworkVlanID}
                  device: bond0
                  mtu: 9000
                  addresses:
                    -
                      ip_netmask: {get_param: TenantIpSubnet}


outputs:
  OS::stack_id:
    description: The OsNetConfigImpl resource.
    value: {get_resource: OsNetConfigImpl}

B.2.5. `compute-ovs-dpdk.yaml`

heat_template_version: 2015-04-30

description: >
  Software Config to drive os-net-config to configure VLANs for the
  compute role.

parameters:
  ControlPlaneIp:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the ctlplane network
    type: string
  ExternalIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the external network
    type: string
  InternalApiIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the internal API network
    type: string
  TenantIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the tenant network
    type: string
  ManagementIpSubnet: # Only populated when including environments/network-management.yaml
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the management network
    type: string
  InternalApiNetworkVlanID:
    default: ''
    description: Vlan ID for the internal_api network traffic.
    type: number
  TenantNetworkVlanID:
    default: ''
    description: Vlan ID for the tenant network traffic.
    type: number
  ManagementNetworkVlanID:
    default: 23
    description: Vlan ID for the management network traffic.
    type: number
  StorageIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the storage network
    type: string
  StorageMgmtIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the storage mgmt network
    type: string
  StorageNetworkVlanID:
    default: 30
    description: Vlan ID for the storage network traffic.
    type: number
  StorageMgmtNetworkVlanID:
    default: 40
    description: Vlan ID for the storage mgmt network traffic.
    type: number
  ControlPlaneSubnetCidr: # Override this via parameter_defaults
    default: '24'
    description: The subnet CIDR of the control plane network.
    type: string
  ControlPlaneDefaultRoute: # Override this via parameter_defaults
    description: The default route of the control plane network.
    type: string
  DnsServers: # Override this via parameter_defaults
    default: []
    description: A list of DNS servers (2 max for some implementations) that will be added to resolv.conf.
    type: comma_delimited_list
  EC2MetadataIp: # Override this via parameter_defaults
    description: The IP address of the EC2 metadata server.
    type: string
  ExternalInterfaceDefaultRoute:
    default: ''
    description: default route for the external network
    type: string

resources:
  OsNetConfigImpl:
    type: OS::Heat::StructuredConfig
    properties:
      group: os-apply-config
      config:
        os_net_config:
          network_config:
            -
              type: interface
              name: nic1
              use_dhcp: false
              addresses:
               -
                 ip_netmask:
                   list_join:
                     - '/'
                     - - {get_param: ControlPlaneIp}
                       - {get_param: ControlPlaneSubnetCidr}
              routes:
               -
                 ip_netmask: 169.254.169.254/32
                 next_hop: {get_param: EC2MetadataIp}
               -
                 default: true
                 next_hop: {get_param: ControlPlaneDefaultRoute}
            -
              type: linux_bond
              name: bond_api
              bonding_options: "mode=active-backup"
              use_dhcp: false
              dns_servers: {get_param: DnsServers}
              members:
                -
                  type: interface
                  name: nic2
                  primary: true
                -
                  type: interface
                  name: nic3
            -
              type: vlan
              vlan_id: {get_param: InternalApiNetworkVlanID}
              device: bond_api
              addresses:
                -
                  ip_netmask: {get_param: InternalApiIpSubnet}
            -
              type: vlan
              vlan_id: {get_param: StorageNetworkVlanID}
              device: bond_api
              addresses:
                -
                  ip_netmask: {get_param: StorageIpSubnet}
            -
              type: ovs_user_bridge
              name: br-link
              use_dhcp: false
              ovs_extra:
                -
                  str_replace:
                    template: set port br-link tag=_VLAN_TAG_
                    params:
                      _VLAN_TAG_: {get_param: TenantNetworkVlanID}
              addresses:
                -
                  ip_netmask: {get_param: TenantIpSubnet}
              members:
                -
                  type: ovs_dpdk_port
                  name: dpdk0
                  members:
                    -
                      type: interface
                      name: nic4

outputs:
  OS::stack_id:
    description: The OsNetConfigImpl resource.
    value: {get_resource: OsNetConfigImpl}

B.2.6. `overcloud_deploy.sh`

#!/bin/bash

openstack overcloud deploy \
--templates \
-e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/network-isolation.yaml \
-e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/neutron-ovs-dpdk.yaml \
-e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/ovs-dpdk-permissions.yaml \
-e /home/stack/ospd-10-vxlan-dpdk-single-port-ctlplane-bonding/network-environment.yaml \
--log-file overcloud_install.log &> overcloud_install.log

Appendix C. Different interfaces on same compute node YAML files

This section provides sample YAML files as a reference for adding SR-IOV and DPDK interfaces on the same compute node.

C.1. Sample SR-IOV and DPDK on the same compute node YAML files

This section provides sample DPDK and SR-IOV YAML files as a reference.

C.1.1. `first-boot.yaml`

heat_template_version: 2014-10-16

description: >
  This is an example showing how you can do firstboot configuration
  of the nodes via cloud-init.  To enable this, replace the default
  mapping of OS::TripleO::NodeUserData in ../overcloud_resource_registry*

parameters:
  ComputeKernelArgs:
    description: >
      Space seprated list of Kernel args to be update to grub.
      The given args will be appended to existing args of GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX in file /etc/default/grub
      Example: "intel_iommu=on default_hugepagesz=1GB hugepagesz=1G hugepages=1"
    type: string
    default: ""
  ComputeHostnameFormat:
    type: string
    default: ""
  NeutronDpdkCoreList:
    description: >
      List of logical cores for PMD threads. Its mandatory parameter.
    type: string
  NeutronDpdkSocketMemory:
    description: Memory allocated for each socket
    default: ""
    type: string
    constraints:
      - allowed_pattern: "'[0-9,]+'"
  NeutronVhostuserSocketDir:
    description: The vhost-user socket directory for OVS.
    default: ""
    type: string
  HostIsolatedCoreList:
    description: >
      A list or range of physical CPU cores to be tuned as isolated_cores.
      The given args will be appended to the tuned cpu-partitioning profile.
      Ex. HostIsolatedCoreList: '4-12' will tune cores from 4-12
    type: string
    default: ""
  HostCpusList:
    description: >
      List of logical cores to be used by ovs-dpdk processess (dpdk-lcore-mask)
    type: string
    constraints:
      - allowed_pattern: "'[0-9,]+'"

resources:
  userdata:
    type: OS::Heat::MultipartMime
    properties:
      parts:
      - config: {get_resource: set_dpdk_params}
      - config: {get_resource: install_tuned}
      - config: {get_resource: compute_kernel_args}

  # Verify the logs on /var/log/cloud-init.log on the overcloud node
  set_dpdk_params:
    type: OS::Heat::SoftwareConfig
    properties:
      config:
        str_replace:
          template: |
            #!/bin/bash
            set -x
            get_mask()
            {
              local list=$1
              local mask=0
              declare -a bm
              max_idx=0
              for core in $(echo $list | sed 's/,/ /g')
              do
                  index=$(($core/32))
                  bm[$index]=0
                  if [ $max_idx -lt $index ]; then
                     max_idx=$(($index))
                  fi
              done
              for ((i=$max_idx;i>=0;i--));
              do
                  bm[$i]=0
              done
              for core in $(echo $list | sed 's/,/ /g')
              do
                  index=$(($core/32))
                  temp=$((1<<$(($core % 32))))
                  bm[$index]=$((${bm[$index]} | $temp))
              done

              printf -v mask "%x" "${bm[$max_idx]}"
              for ((i=$max_idx-1;i>=0;i--));
              do
                  printf -v hex "%08x" "${bm[$i]}"
                  mask+=$hex
              done
              printf "%s" "$mask"
            }

            FORMAT=$COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT
            if [[ -z $FORMAT ]] ; then
              FORMAT="compute" ;
            else
              # Assumption: only %index% and %stackname% are the variables in Host name format
              FORMAT=$(echo $FORMAT | sed  's/\%index\%//g' | sed 's/\%stackname\%//g') ;
            fi
            if [[ $(hostname) == *$FORMAT* ]] ; then
              pmd_cpu_mask=$( get_mask $PMD_CORES )
              host_cpu_mask=$( get_mask $LCORE_LIST )
              socket_mem=$(echo $SOCKET_MEMORY | sed s/\'//g )
              ovs-vsctl --no-wait set Open_vSwitch . other_config:dpdk-init=true
              ovs-vsctl --no-wait set Open_vSwitch . other_config:dpdk-socket-mem=$socket_mem
              ovs-vsctl --no-wait set Open_vSwitch . other_config:pmd-cpu-mask=$pmd_cpu_mask
              ovs-vsctl --no-wait set Open_vSwitch . other_config:dpdk-lcore-mask=$host_cpu_mask
            fi
          params:
            $COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT: {get_param: ComputeHostnameFormat}
            $LCORE_LIST: {get_param: HostCpusList}
            $PMD_CORES: {get_param: NeutronDpdkCoreList}
            $SOCKET_MEMORY: {get_param: NeutronDpdkSocketMemory}

  install_tuned:
    type: OS::Heat::SoftwareConfig
    properties:
      config:
        str_replace:
          template: |
            #!/bin/bash
            FORMAT=$COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT
            if [[ -z $FORMAT ]] ; then
              FORMAT="compute" ;
            else
              # Assumption: only %index% and %stackname% are the variables in Host name format
              FORMAT=$(echo $FORMAT | sed  's/\%index\%//g' | sed 's/\%stackname\%//g') ;
            fi
            if [[ $(hostname) == *$FORMAT* ]] ; then
              # Install the tuned package
              yum install -y tuned-profiles-cpu-partitioning

              tuned_conf_path="/etc/tuned/cpu-partitioning-variables.conf"
              if [ -n "$TUNED_CORES" ]; then
                grep -q "^isolated_cores" $tuned_conf_path
                if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
                  sed -i 's/^isolated_cores=.*/isolated_cores=$TUNED_CORES/' $tuned_conf_path
                else
                  echo "isolated_cores=$TUNED_CORES" >> $tuned_conf_path
                fi
                tuned-adm profile cpu-partitioning
              fi
            fi
          params:
            $COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT: {get_param: ComputeHostnameFormat}
            $TUNED_CORES: {get_param: HostIsolatedCoreList}

  compute_kernel_args:
    type: OS::Heat::SoftwareConfig
    properties:
      config:
        str_replace:
          template: |
            #!/bin/bash
            FORMAT=$COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT
            if [[ -z $FORMAT ]] ; then
              FORMAT="compute" ;
            else
              # Assumption: only %index% and %stackname% are the variables in Host name format
              FORMAT=$(echo $FORMAT | sed  's/\%index\%//g' | sed 's/\%stackname\%//g') ;
            fi
            if [[ $(hostname) == *$FORMAT* ]] ; then
              sed 's/^\(GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=".*\)"/\1 $KERNEL_ARGS isolcpus=$TUNED_CORES"/g' -i /etc/default/grub ;
              grub2-mkconfig -o /etc/grub2.cfg
              reboot
            fi
          params:
            $KERNEL_ARGS: {get_param: ComputeKernelArgs}
            $COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT: {get_param: ComputeHostnameFormat}
            $TUNED_CORES: {get_param: HostIsolatedCoreList}

outputs:
  # This means get_resource from the parent template will get the userdata, see:
  # http://docs.openstack.org/developer/heat/template_guide/composition.html#making-your-template-resource-more-transparent
  # Note this is new-for-kilo, an alternative is returning a value then using
  # get_attr in the parent template instead.
  OS::stack_id:
    value: {get_resource: userdata}

C.1.2. `post-install.yaml`

heat_template_version: 2014-10-16

description: >
  Example extra config for post-deployment

parameters:
  servers:
    type: json
  ComputeHostnameFormat:
    type: string
    default: ""

resources:
  ExtraDeployments:
    type: OS::Heat::StructuredDeployments
    properties:
      servers:  {get_param: servers}
      config: {get_resource: ExtraConfig}
      # Do this on CREATE/UPDATE (which is actually the default)
      actions: ['CREATE', 'UPDATE']

  ExtraConfig:
    type: OS::Heat::SoftwareConfig
    properties:
      group: script
      config:
        str_replace:
          template: |
            #!/bin/bash

            set -x
            FORMAT=$COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT
            if [[ -z $FORMAT ]] ; then
              FORMAT="compute" ;
            else
              # Assumption: only %index% and %stackname% are the variables in Host name format
              FORMAT=$(echo $FORMAT | sed  's/\%index\%//g' | sed 's/\%stackname\%//g') ;
            fi
            if [[ $(hostname) == *$FORMAT* ]] ; then
              tuned_service=/usr/lib/systemd/system/tuned.service
              grep -q "network.target" $tuned_service
              if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
                sed -i '/After=.*/s/network.target//g' $tuned_service
              fi
              grep -q "Before=.*network.target" $tuned_service
              if [ ! "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
                grep -q "Before=.*" $tuned_service
                if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
                  sed -i 's/^\(Before=.*\)/\1 network.target openvswitch.service/g' $tuned_service
                else
                  sed -i '/After/i Before=network.target openvswitch.service' $tuned_service
                fi
              fi
              systemctl daemon-reload
            fi
          params:
            $COMPUTE_HOSTNAME_FORMAT: {get_param: ComputeHostnameFormat}

C.1.3. `network.environment.yaml`

resource_registry:
  # Specify the relative/absolute path to the config files you want to use for override the default.
  OS::TripleO::Compute::Net::SoftwareConfig: nic-configs/compute.yaml
  OS::TripleO::Controller::Net::SoftwareConfig: nic-configs/controller.yaml
  OS::TripleO::NodeUserData: first-boot.yaml
  OS::TripleO::NodeExtraConfigPost: post-install.yaml

parameter_defaults:
  # Customize all these values to match the local environment
  InternalApiNetCidr: 10.10.112.0/24
  TenantNetCidr: 10.10.113.0/24
  StorageNetCidr: 10.10.114.0/24
  StorageMgmtNetCidr: 10.10.115.0/24
  ExternalNetCidr: 10.35.141.64/28
  # CIDR subnet mask length for provisioning network
  ControlPlaneSubnetCidr: '24'
  InternalApiAllocationPools: [{'start': '10.10.112.100', 'end': '10.10.112.200'}]
  TenantAllocationPools: [{'start': '10.10.113.100', 'end': '10.10.113.200'}]
  StorageAllocationPools: [{'start': '10.10.114.100', 'end': '10.10.114.200'}]
  StorageMgmtAllocationPools: [{'start': '10.10.115.100', 'end': '10.10.115.200'}]
  # Use an External allocation pool which will leave room for floating IPs
  ExternalAllocationPools: [{'start': '10.35.141.67', 'end': '10.35.141.70'}]
  # Set to the router gateway on the external network
  ExternalInterfaceDefaultRoute: 10.35.141.78
  # Gateway router for the provisioning network (or Undercloud IP)
  ControlPlaneDefaultRoute: 192.0.90.1
  # Generally the IP of the Undercloud
  EC2MetadataIp: 192.0.90.1
  InternalApiNetworkVlanID: 512
  TenantNetworkVlanID: 513
  StorageNetworkVlanID: 514
  StorageMgmtNetworkVlanID: 515
  ExternalNetworkVlanID: 400
  # Define the DNS servers (maximum 2) for the overcloud nodes
  DnsServers: ["10.35.28.1","10.35.28.28"]
  # May set to br-ex if using floating IPs only on native VLAN on bridge br-ex
  NeutronExternalNetworkBridge: "''"
  # The tunnel type for the tenant network (vxlan or gre). Set to '' to disable tunneling.
  NeutronTunnelTypes: 'vxlan'
  # The tenant network type for Neutron (vlan or vxlan).
  NeutronNetworkType: 'vlan'
  # The OVS logical->physical bridge mappings to use.
  NeutronBridgeMappings: 'dpdk_mgmt:br-link0,tenant:br-link1'
  # The Neutron ML2 and OpenVSwitch vlan mapping range to support.
  NeutronNetworkVLANRanges: 'dpdk_mgmt:400:400,tenant:422:422,tenant:424:424'
  # Nova flavor to use.
  OvercloudControlFlavor: controller
  OvercloudComputeFlavor: compute
  #Number of nodes to deploy.
  ControllerCount: 1
  ComputeCount: 1
  # NTP server configuration.
  NtpServer: clock.redhat.com

  # Sets overcloud nodes custom names
  # http://docs.openstack.org/developer/tripleo-docs/advanced_deployment/node_placement.html#custom-hostnames
  ControllerHostnameFormat: 'controller-%index%'
  ComputeHostnameFormat: 'compute-%index%'
  CephStorageHostnameFormat: 'ceph-%index%'
  ObjectStorageHostnameFormat: 'swift-%index%'

  ########################
  # OVS DPDK configuration
  ## NeutronDpdkCoreList and NeutronDpdkMemoryChannels are REQUIRED settings.
  ## Attempting to deploy DPDK without appropriate values will cause deployment to fail or lead to unstable deployments.
  # List of cores to be used for DPDK Poll Mode Driver
  NeutronDpdkCoreList: "'1,17,9,25'"
  # Number of memory channels to be used for DPDK
  NeutronDpdkMemoryChannels: "4"
  # NeutronDpdkSocketMemory
  NeutronDpdkSocketMemory: "'1024,1024'"
  # NeutronDpdkDriverType
  NeutronDpdkDriverType: "vfio-pci"
  # The vhost-user socket directory for OVS
  NeutronVhostuserSocketDir: "/var/lib/vhost_sockets"

  ########################
  # Additional settings
  ########################
  # Reserved RAM for host processes
  NovaReservedHostMemory: 2048
  # A list or range of physical CPU cores to reserve for virtual machine processes.
  # Example: NovaVcpuPinSet: ['4-12','^8'] will reserve cores from 4-12 excluding 8
  NovaVcpuPinSet: "2,3,4,5,6,7,18,19,20,21,22,23,10,11,12,13,14,15,26,27,28,29,30,31"
  # An array of filters used by Nova to filter a node.These filters will be applied in the order they are listed,
  # so place your most restrictive filters first to make the filtering process more efficient.
  NovaSchedulerDefaultFilters: "RamFilter,ComputeFilter,AvailabilityZoneFilter,ComputeCapabilitiesFilter,ImagePropertiesFilter,PciPassthroughFilter,NUMATopologyFilter"
  # Kernel arguments for Compute node
  ComputeKernelArgs: "default_hugepagesz=1GB hugepagesz=1G hugepages=32 iommu=pt intel_iommu=on"
  # A list or range of physical CPU cores to be tuned.
  # The given args will be appended to the tuned cpu-partitioning profile.
  HostIsolatedCoreList: "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,11,12,13,14,15,25,26,27,28,29,30,31"
  # List of logical cores to be used by ovs-dpdk processess (dpdk-lcore-mask)
  HostCpusList: "0,16,8,24"
  NeutronSupportedPCIVendorDevs: ['8086:154d', '8086:10ed']
  NovaPCIPassthrough:
    - devname: "ens1f1"
      physical_network: "tenant"

  NeutronPhysicalDevMappings: "tenant:ens1f1"
  NeutronSriovNumVFs: "ens1f1:5"
  NeutronEnableIsolatedMetadata: true
  NeutronEnableForceMetadata: true
  # Global MTU.
  NeutronGlobalPhysnetMtu: 9000
  # Configure the classname of the firewall driver to use for implementing security groups.
  NeutronOVSFirewallDriver: openvswitch

  SshServerOptions:
    UseDns: 'no'

C.1.4. `controller.yaml`

heat_template_version: 2015-04-30

description: >
  Software Config to drive os-net-config to configure VLANs for the
  controller role.

parameters:
  ControlPlaneIp:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the ctlplane network
    type: string
  ExternalIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the external network
    type: string
  InternalApiIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the internal API network
    type: string
  StorageIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the storage network
    type: string
  StorageMgmtIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the storage mgmt network
    type: string
  StorageNetworkVlanID:
    default: 30
    description: Vlan ID for the storage network traffic.
    type: number
  StorageMgmtNetworkVlanID:
    default: 40
    description: Vlan ID for the storage mgmt network traffic.
    type: number
  TenantIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the tenant network
    type: string
  ManagementIpSubnet: # Only populated when including environments/network-management.yaml
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the management network
    type: string
  ExternalNetworkVlanID:
    default: ''
    description: Vlan ID for the external network traffic.
    type: number
  InternalApiNetworkVlanID:
    default: ''
    description: Vlan ID for the internal_api network traffic.
    type: number
  StorageNetworkVlanID:
    default: 30
    description: Vlan ID for the storage network traffic.
    type: number
  StorageMgmtNetworkVlanID:
    default: 40
    description: Vlan ID for the storage mgmt network traffic.
    type: number
  TenantNetworkVlanID:
    default: ''
    description: Vlan ID for the tenant network traffic.
    type: number
  ManagementNetworkVlanID:
    default: 23
    description: Vlan ID for the management network traffic.
    type: number
  ExternalInterfaceDefaultRoute:
    default: ''
    description: default route for the external network
    type: string
  ControlPlaneSubnetCidr: # Override this via parameter_defaults
    default: '24'
    description: The subnet CIDR of the control plane network.
    type: string
  DnsServers: # Override this via parameter_defaults
    default: []
    description: A list of DNS servers (2 max for some implementations) that will be added to resolv.conf.
    type: comma_delimited_list
  EC2MetadataIp: # Override this via parameter_defaults
    description: The IP address of the EC2 metadata server.
    type: string

resources:
  OsNetConfigImpl:
    type: OS::Heat::StructuredConfig
    properties:
      group: os-apply-config
      config:
        os_net_config:
          network_config:
            -
              type: interface
              name: nic1
              use_dhcp: false
              defroute: false
            -
              type: interface
              name: nic2
              addresses:
                -
                  ip_netmask:
                    list_join:
                      - '/'
                      - - {get_param: ControlPlaneIp}
                        - {get_param: ControlPlaneSubnetCidr}
              routes:
                -
                  ip_netmask: 169.254.169.254/32
                  next_hop: {get_param: EC2MetadataIp}
            -
              type: linux_bond
              name: bond_api
              bonding_options: "mode=active-backup"
              use_dhcp: false
              dns_servers: {get_param: DnsServers}
              members:
                -
                  type: interface
                  name: nic7
                  primary: true
                -
                  type: interface
                  name: nic8
            -
              type: vlan
              vlan_id: {get_param: InternalApiNetworkVlanID}
              device: bond_api
              addresses:
                -
                  ip_netmask: {get_param: InternalApiIpSubnet}
            -
              type: vlan
              vlan_id: {get_param: TenantNetworkVlanID}
              device: bond_api
              addresses:
                -
                  ip_netmask: {get_param: TenantIpSubnet}
            -
              type: vlan
              vlan_id: {get_param: StorageNetworkVlanID}
              device: bond_api
              addresses:
                -
                  ip_netmask: {get_param: StorageIpSubnet}
            -
              type: vlan
              vlan_id: {get_param: StorageMgmtNetworkVlanID}
              device: bond_api
              addresses:
                -
                  ip_netmask: {get_param: StorageMgmtIpSubnet}
            -
              type: vlan
              vlan_id: {get_param: ExternalNetworkVlanID}
              device: bond_api
              addresses:
                -
                  ip_netmask: {get_param: ExternalIpSubnet}
              routes:
                -
                  default: true
                  next_hop: {get_param: ExternalInterfaceDefaultRoute}
            -
               type: ovs_bridge
               name: br-link0
               use_dhcp: false
               members:
                -
                   type: interface
                   name: nic3
                   mtu: 9000
                -
                  type: vlan
                  vlan_id: {get_param: TenantNetworkVlanID}
                  mtu: 9000
                  addresses:
                    -
                      ip_netmask: {get_param: TenantIpSubnet}
            -
               type: ovs_bridge
               name: br-link1
               use_dhcp: false
               members:
                -
                   type: interface
                   name: nic4
                   mtu: 9000

outputs:
  OS::stack_id:
    description: The OsNetConfigImpl resource.
    value: {get_resource: OsNetConfigImpl}

C.1.5. `compute.yaml`

heat_template_version: 2015-04-30

description: >
  Software Config to drive os-net-config to configure VLANs for the
  compute role.

parameters:
  ControlPlaneIp:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the ctlplane network
    type: string
  ExternalIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the external network
    type: string
  InternalApiIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the internal API network
    type: string
  TenantIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the tenant network
    type: string
  StorageNetworkVlanID:
    default: 30
    description: Vlan ID for the storage network traffic.
    type: number
  ManagementIpSubnet: # Only populated when including environments/network-management.yaml
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the management network
    type: string
  InternalApiNetworkVlanID:
    default: ''
    description: Vlan ID for the internal_api network traffic.
    type: number
  TenantNetworkVlanID:
    default: ''
    description: Vlan ID for the tenant network traffic.
    type: number
  ManagementNetworkVlanID:
    default: 23
    description: Vlan ID for the management network traffic.
    type: number
  StorageIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the storage network
    type: string
  StorageMgmtIpSubnet:
    default: ''
    description: IP address/subnet on the storage mgmt network
    type: string
  ControlPlaneSubnetCidr: # Override this via parameter_defaults
    default: '24'
    description: The subnet CIDR of the control plane network.
    type: string
  ControlPlaneDefaultRoute: # Override this via parameter_defaults
    description: The default route of the control plane network.
    type: string
  DnsServers: # Override this via parameter_defaults
    default: []
    description: A list of DNS servers (2 max for some implementations) that will be added to resolv.conf.
    type: comma_delimited_list
  EC2MetadataIp: # Override this via parameter_defaults
    description: The IP address of the EC2 metadata server.
    type: string
  ExternalInterfaceDefaultRoute:
    default: ''
    description: default route for the external network
    type: string

resources:
  OsNetConfigImpl:
    type: OS::Heat::StructuredConfig
    properties:
      group: os-apply-config
      config:
        os_net_config:
          network_config:
            -
              type: interface
              name: nic1
              use_dhcp: false
              defroute: false
            -
              type: interface
              name: nic2
              use_dhcp: false
              addresses:
               -
                 ip_netmask:
                   list_join:
                     - '/'
                     - - {get_param: ControlPlaneIp}
                       - {get_param: ControlPlaneSubnetCidr}
              routes:
               -
                 ip_netmask: 169.254.169.254/32
                 next_hop: {get_param: EC2MetadataIp}
               -
                 default: true
                 next_hop: {get_param: ControlPlaneDefaultRoute}
            -
              type: linux_bond
              name: bond_api
              bonding_options: "mode=active-backup"
              use_dhcp: false
              dns_servers: {get_param: DnsServers}
              members:
                -
                  type: interface
                  name: nic7
                  primary: true
                -
                  type: interface
                  name: nic8
            -
              type: vlan
              vlan_id: {get_param: InternalApiNetworkVlanID}
              device: bond_api
              addresses:
                -
                  ip_netmask: {get_param: InternalApiIpSubnet}
            -
              type: vlan
              vlan_id: {get_param: StorageNetworkVlanID}
              device: bond_api
              addresses:
                -
                  ip_netmask: {get_param: StorageIpSubnet}
            -
              type: ovs_user_bridge
              name: br-link0
              ovs_extra:
                -
                  str_replace:
                    template: set port br-link0 tag=_VLAN_TAG_
                    params:
                      _VLAN_TAG_: {get_param: TenantNetworkVlanID}
              addresses:
                -
                  ip_netmask: {get_param: TenantIpSubnet}
              use_dhcp: false
              members:
                -
                  type: ovs_dpdk_port
                  name: dpdk0
                  mtu: 9000
                  ovs_extra:
                  - set interface $DEVICE mtu_request=$MTU
                  - set interface $DEVICE options:n_rxq=2
                  members:
                    -
                      type: interface
                      name: nic3
                      primary: true

            - type: interface
              name: ens1f1
              mtu: 9000
              use_dhcp: false
              defroute: false
              nm_controlled: true
              hotplug: true

outputs:
  OS::stack_id:
    description: The OsNetConfigImpl resource.
    value: {get_resource: OsNetConfigImpl}

C.1.6. `overcloud_deploy.sh`

#!/bin/bash

openstack overcloud deploy \
--templates \
-e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/network-isolation.yaml \
-e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/neutron-ovs-dpdk.yaml \
-e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/neutron-sriov.yaml \
-e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/ovs-dpdk-permissions.yaml \
-e /home/stack/ospd-10-vxlan-vlan-dpdk-sriov-ctlplane-bonding/network-environment.yaml \
--log-file overcloud_install.log &> overcloud_install.log

Appendix D. Revision History

Revision History
Revision 10.3-0	July 31 2018
Updated network creation steps to use OSC parameters.
Revision 10.2-0	July 24 2018
Removed section 'Configure OVS-DPDK Composable Role'.
Revision 10.1-0	June 27 2018
Updates for 10zasync release with OVS 2.9 support.
Revision 10.0-0	April 11 2018
Updates for 10z7 release.

Legal Notice

The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC-BY-SA"). An explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/. In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the original version.

Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, JBoss, OpenShift, Fedora, the Infinity logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries.

Linux® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries.

Java® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

XFS® is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.

MySQL® is a registered trademark of MySQL AB in the United States, the European Union and other countries.

Node.js® is an official trademark of Joyent. Red Hat Software Collections is not formally related to or endorsed by the official Joyent Node.js open source or commercial project.

The OpenStack® Word Mark and OpenStack logo are either registered trademarks/service marks or trademarks/service marks of the OpenStack Foundation, in the United States and other countries and are used with the OpenStack Foundation's permission. We are not affiliated with, endorsed or sponsored by the OpenStack Foundation, or the OpenStack community.

All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

Network Functions Virtualization Configuration Guide

Configuring the Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) OpenStack Deployment

OpenStack Documentation Team

Preface

Chapter 1. Overview

1.1. Composable Roles

Chapter 2. Updating Red Hat OpenStack Platform with NFV

Chapter 3. Configure SR-IOV Support for Virtual Networking

3.1. Configure Two-port SR-IOV with VLAN Tunnelling

3.1.1. Modify first-boot.yaml

3.1.2. Modify network-environment.yaml

3.1.3. Modify controller.yaml

3.1.4. Modify compute.yaml

3.1.5. Run the overcloud_deploy.sh Script

3.2. Create a Flavor and Deploy an Instance for SR-IOV

Chapter 4. Configure DPDK Accelerated Open vSwitch (OVS) for Networking

4.1. Naming Conventions

4.2. Configure Two-Port OVS-DPDK Data Plane Bonding with VLAN Tunnelling

4.2.1. Modify first-boot.yaml

4.2.2. Modify post-install.yaml

4.2.3. Modify network-environment.yaml

4.2.4. Modify controller.yaml

4.2.5. Modify compute.yaml

4.2.6. Run the overcloud_deploy.sh Script

4.3. Configure Single-Port OVS-DPDK with VXLAN Tunnelling

4.3.1. Modify first-boot.yaml

4.3.2. Modify post-install.yaml

4.3.3. Modify network-environment.yaml

4.3.4. Modify controller.yaml

4.3.5. Modify compute.yaml

4.3.6. Run the overcloud_deploy.sh Script

4.4. Set the MTU Value for OVS-DPDK Interfaces

4.5. Set Multiqueue for OVS-DPDK Interfaces

4.6. Known Limitations

4.7. Create a Flavor and Deploy an Instance for OVS-DPDK

4.7.1. Optimizing Performance with Emulator Thread Pinning

4.8. Troubleshooting the Configuration

Chapter 5. Configuring SR-IOV and DPDK interfaces on the same compute node

5.1. Modifying the first-boot.yaml file

5.2. Configuring tuned for CPU affinity

5.3. Defining the SR-IOV and OVS-DPDK parameters

5.4. Configuring the Compute node for SR-IOV and DPDK interfaces

5.5. Deploying the overcloud

5.6. Creating a flavor and deploying an instance with SR-IOV and DPDK interfaces

Chapter 6. Finding More Information

Appendix A. Sample SR-IOV YAML Files

A.1. Sample VLAN SR-IOV YAML Files

A.1.1. network.environment.yaml

A.1.2. first-boot.yaml

A.1.3. post-install.yaml

A.1.4. controller.yaml

A.1.5. compute.yaml

A.1.6. overcloud_deploy.sh

Appendix B. Sample OVS-DPDK YAML Files

B.1. Sample VLAN OVS-DPDK Data Plane Bonding YAML Files

B.1.1. first-boot.yaml

B.1.2. post-install.yaml

B.1.3. network.environment.yaml

B.1.4. controller.yaml

B.1.5. compute-ovs-dpdk.yaml

B.1.6. overcloud_deploy.sh

B.2. Sample VXLAN OVS-DPDK Data Plane Bonding YAML Files

B.2.1. first-boot.yaml

B.2.2. post-install.yaml

B.2.3. network.environment.yaml

B.2.4. controller.yaml

B.2.5. compute-ovs-dpdk.yaml

B.2.6. overcloud_deploy.sh

Appendix C. Different interfaces on same compute node YAML files

C.1. Sample SR-IOV and DPDK on the same compute node YAML files

C.1.1. first-boot.yaml

C.1.2. post-install.yaml

C.1.3. network.environment.yaml

C.1.4. controller.yaml

C.1.5. compute.yaml

C.1.6. overcloud_deploy.sh

Appendix D. Revision History

Legal Notice

3.1.1. Modify `first-boot.yaml`

3.1.2. Modify `network-environment.yaml`

3.1.4. Modify `compute.yaml`

3.1.5. Run the `overcloud_deploy.sh` Script

A.1.1. `network.environment.yaml`

A.1.2. `first-boot.yaml`

A.1.3. `post-install.yaml`

A.1.4. `controller.yaml`

A.1.5. `compute.yaml`

A.1.6. `overcloud_deploy.sh`

B.1.1. `first-boot.yaml`

B.1.2. `post-install.yaml`

B.1.3. `network.environment.yaml`

B.1.4. `controller.yaml`

B.1.5. `compute-ovs-dpdk.yaml`

B.1.6. `overcloud_deploy.sh`

B.2.1. `first-boot.yaml`

B.2.2. `post-install.yaml`

B.2.3. `network.environment.yaml`

B.2.4. `controller.yaml`

B.2.5. `compute-ovs-dpdk.yaml`

B.2.6. `overcloud_deploy.sh`

C.1.1. `first-boot.yaml`

C.1.2. `post-install.yaml`

C.1.3. `network.environment.yaml`

C.1.4. `controller.yaml`

C.1.5. `compute.yaml`

C.1.6. `overcloud_deploy.sh`