Troubleshooting OpenShift Container Storage

Red Hat OpenShift Container Storage 4.2

How to troubleshoot errors and issues in OpenShift Container Storage

Red Hat Storage Documentation Team

Abstract

Read this document for instructions on troubleshooting Red Hat OpenShift Container Storage.

Chapter 1. Overview

Troubleshooting OpenShift Container Storage is written to help administrators understand how to troubleshoot and fix their Red Hat OpenShift Container Storage cluster.

Most troubleshooting tasks focus on either a fix or a workaround. This document is divided into chapters based on the errors that an administrator may encounter:

Chapter 2. Downloading log files and diagnostic information using must-gather

If Red Hat OpenShift Container Storage 4.2 is unable to automatically resolve a problem, use the must-gather tool to collect log files and diagnostic information so that you or Red Hat support can review the problem and determine a solution.

Procedure

  1. Run the must-gather command from the client connected to the Openshift Container Storage cluster:

    $ oc adm must-gather --image=registry.redhat.io/ocs4/ocs-must-gather-rhel8 --dest-dir=<directory-name>

This collects the following information in the specified directory:

  • Collects all OpenShift Container Storage cluster related Custom Resources (CRs) with their namespaces.
  • Collects pod logs of all the OpenShift Container Storage related pods.
  • Collects output of some standard Ceph commands like Status, Cluster health, and others.

Chapter 3. Commonly required logs for troubleshooting

Some of the commonly used logs for troubleshooting OpenShift Container Storage are listed, along with the commands to generate them.

  • Generating logs for a specific pod:

     $ oc logs <pod-name> -n <namespace>
  • Generating logs for Ceph or OpenShift Container Storage cluster:

    $ oc logs rook-ceph-operator-<ID> -n openshift-storage
  • Generating logs for plugin pods like cephfs or rbd to detect any problem in the PVC mount of the app-pod:

    $ oc logs csi-cephfsplugin-<ID> -n openshift-storage
    $ oc logs csi-rbdplugin-<ID> -n openshift-storage
  • Generating provisioner cephfs or rbd logs if PVC is not in BOUND state

    $ oc logs csi-cephfsplugin-provisioner-<ID> -n openshift-storage
    $ oc logs csi-rbdplugin-provisioner-<ID> -n openshift-storage
  • Generating OpenShift Container Storage logs using cluster-info command:

    $ oc cluster-info dump -n openshift-storage --output-directory=<directory-name>

Additional resources

Chapter 4. Replacing storage nodes for OpenShift Container Storage

For OpenShift Container Storage 4.2, node replacement can be performed proactively for an operational node and reactively for a failed node for the following deployments:

  • For Amazon Web Services (AWS)

    • User-provisioned infrastructure
    • Installer-provisioned infrastructure
  • For VMware

    • User-provisioned infrastructure

4.1. OpenShift Container Storage deployed on AWS

4.1.1. Replacing an operational AWS node on user-provisioned infrastructure

Perform this procedure to replace an operational node on AWS user-provisioned infrastructure.

Procedure

  1. Identify the node that needs to be replaced.
  2. Mark the node as unschedulable using the following command:

    $ oc adm cordon <node_name>
  3. Drain the node using the following command:

    $ oc adm drain <node_name> --force --delete-local-data --ignore-daemonsets
    Important

    This activity may take at least 5-10 minutes or more. Ceph errors generated during this period are temporary and are automatically resolved when the new node is labeled and functional.

  4. Delete the node using the following command:

    $ oc delete nodes <node_name>
  5. Create a new AWS machine instance with the required infrastructure. See Infrastructure requirements.
  6. Create a new OpenShift Container Platform node using the new AWS machine instance.
  7. Check for certificate signing requests (CSRs) related to OpenShift Container Platform that are in Pending state:

    $ oc get csr
  8. Approve all required OpenShift Container Platform CSRs for the new node:

    $ oc adm certificate approve <Certificate_Name>
  9. Click ComputeNodes, confirm if the new node is in Ready state.
  10. Apply the OpenShift Container Storage label to the new node using any one of the following:

    From User interface
    1. For the new node, click Action Menu (⋮)Edit Labels.
    2. Add cluster.ocs.openshift.io/openshift-storage and click Save.
    From Command line interface
    • Execute the following command to apply the OpenShift Container Storage label to the new node:

      $ oc label node <new_node_name> cluster.ocs.openshift.io/openshift-storage=""
  11. Restart the mgr pod to update the OpenShift Container Storage with the new hostname.

    $ oc delete pod rook-ceph-mgr-xxxx

Verification steps

  1. Execute the following command and verify that the new node is present in the output:

    $ oc get nodes --show-labels | grep cluster.ocs.openshift.io/openshift-storage= |cut -d' ' -f1
  2. Click WorkloadsPods, confirm that at least the following pods on the new node are in Running state:

    • csi-cephfsplugin-*
    • csi-rbdplugin-*
  3. Verify that all other required OpenShift Container Storage pods are in Running state.
  4. If verification steps fail, kindly contact Red Hat Support.

4.1.2. Replacing an operational AWS node on installer-provisioned infrastructure

Perform this procedure to replace an operational node on AWS installer-provisioned infrastructure (IPI).

Procedure

  1. Log in to OpenShift Web Console and click ComputeNodes.
  2. Identify the node that needs to be replaced. Take a note of its Machine Name.
  3. Mark the node as unschedulable using the following command:

    $ oc adm cordon <node_name>
  4. Drain the node using the following command:

    $ oc adm drain <node_name> --force --delete-local-data --ignore-daemonsets
    Important

    This activity may take at least 5-10 minutes or more. Ceph errors generated during this period are temporary and are automatically resolved when the new node is labeled and functional.

  5. Click ComputeMachines. Search for the required machine.
  6. Besides the required machine, click the Action menu (⋮)Delete Machine.
  7. Click Delete to confirm the machine deletion. A new machine is automatically created.
  8. Wait for new machine to start and transition into Running state.

    Important

    This activity may take at least 5-10 minutes or more.

  9. Click ComputeNodes, confirm if the new node is in Ready state.
  10. Apply the OpenShift Container Storage label to the new node using any one of the following:

    From User interface
    1. For the new node, click Action Menu (⋮)Edit Labels
    2. Add cluster.ocs.openshift.io/openshift-storage and click Save.
    From Command line interface
    • Execute the following command to apply the OpenShift Container Storage label to the new node:

      $ oc label node <new_node_name> cluster.ocs.openshift.io/openshift-storage=""
  11. Restart the mgr pod to update the OpenShift Container Storage with the new hostname.

    $ oc delete pod rook-ceph-mgr-xxxx

Verification steps

  1. Execute the following command and verify that the new node is present in the output:

    $ oc get nodes --show-labels | grep cluster.ocs.openshift.io/openshift-storage= |cut -d' ' -f1
  2. Click WorkloadsPods, confirm that at least the following pods on the new node are in Running state:

    • csi-cephfsplugin-*
    • csi-rbdplugin-*
  3. Verify that all other required OpenShift Container Storage pods are in Running state.
  4. If verification steps fail, kindly contact Red Hat Support.

4.1.3. Replacing a failed AWS node on user-provisioned infrastructure

Perform this procedure to replace a failed node which is not operational on AWS user-provisioned infrastructure (UPI) for OpenShift Container Storage 4.2.

Procedure

  1. Identify the AWS machine instance of the node that needs to be replaced.
  2. Log in to AWS and terminate the identified AWS machine instance.
  3. Create a new AWS machine instance with the required infrastructure. See Infrastructure requirements.
  4. Create a new OpenShift Container Platform node using the new AWS machine instance.
  5. Check for certificate signing requests (CSRs) related to OpenShift Container Platform that are in Pending state:

    $ oc get csr
  6. Approve all required OpenShift Container Platform CSRs for the new node:

    $ oc adm certificate approve <Certificate_Name>
  7. Click ComputeNodes, confirm if the new node is in Ready state.
  8. Apply the OpenShift Container Storage label to the new node using any one of the following:

    From User interface
    1. For the new node, click Action Menu (⋮)Edit Labels
    2. Add cluster.ocs.openshift.io/openshift-storage and click Save.
    From Command line interface
    • Execute the following command to apply the OpenShift Container Storage label to the new node:

      $ oc label node <new_node_name> cluster.ocs.openshift.io/openshift-storage=""
  9. Restart the mgr pod to update the OpenShift Container Storage with the new hostname.

    $ oc delete pod rook-ceph-mgr-xxxx

Verification steps

  1. Execute the following command and verify that the new node is present in the output:

    $ oc get nodes --show-labels | grep cluster.ocs.openshift.io/openshift-storage= |cut -d' ' -f1
  2. Click WorkloadsPods, confirm that at least the following pods on the new node are in Running state:

    • csi-cephfsplugin-*
    • csi-rbdplugin-*
  3. Verify that all other required OpenShift Container Storage pods are in Running state.
  4. If verification steps fail, kindly contact Red Hat Support.

4.1.4. Replacing a failed AWS node on installer-provisioned infrastructure

Perform this procedure to replace a failed node which is not operational on AWS installer-provisioned infrastructure (IPI) for OpenShift Container Storage 4.2.

Procedure

  1. Log in to OpenShift Web Console and click ComputeNodes.
  2. Identify the faulty node and click on its Machine Name.
  3. Click ActionsEdit Annotations, and click Add More.
  4. Add machine.openshift.io/exclude-node-draining and click Save.
  5. Click ActionsDelete Machine, and click Delete.
  6. A new machine is automatically created, wait for new machine to start.

    Important

    This activity may take at least 5-10 minutes or more. Ceph errors generated during this period are temporary and are automatically resolved when the new node is labeled and functional.

  7. Click ComputeNodes, confirm if the new node is in Ready state.
  8. Apply the OpenShift Container Storage label to the new node using any one of the following:

    From User interface
    1. For the new node, click Action Menu (⋮)Edit Labels
    2. Add cluster.ocs.openshift.io/openshift-storage and click Save.
    From Command line interface
    • Execute the following command to apply the OpenShift Container Storage label to the new node:

      $ oc label node <new_node_name> cluster.ocs.openshift.io/openshift-storage=""
  9. [Optional]: If the failed AWS instance is not removed automatically, terminate the instance from AWS console.
  10. Restart the mgr pod to update the OpenShift Container Storage with the new hostname.

    $ oc delete pod rook-ceph-mgr-xxxx

Verification steps

  1. Execute the following command and verify that the new node is present in the output:

    $ oc get nodes --show-labels | grep cluster.ocs.openshift.io/openshift-storage= |cut -d' ' -f1
  2. Click WorkloadsPods, confirm that at least the following pods on the new node are in Running state:

    • csi-cephfsplugin-*
    • csi-rbdplugin-*
  3. Verify that all other required OpenShift Container Storage pods are in Running state.
  4. If verification steps fail, kindly contact Red Hat Support.

4.2. OpenShift Container Storage deployed on VMware

4.2.1. Replacing an operational VMware node on user-provisioned infrastructure

Perform this procedure to replace an operational node on VMware user-provisioned infrastructure (UPI).

Procedure

  1. Identify the node and its VM that needs to be replaced.
  2. Mark the node as unschedulable using the following command:

    $ oc adm cordon <node_name>
  3. Drain the node using the following command:

    $ oc adm drain <node_name> --force --delete-local-data --ignore-daemonsets
    Important

    This activity may take at least 5-10 minutes or more. Ceph errors generated during this period are temporary and are automatically resolved when the new node is labeled and functional.

  4. Delete the node using the following command:

    $ oc delete nodes <node_name>
  5. Log in to vSphere and terminate the identified VM.

    Important

    VM should be deleted only from the inventory and not from the disk.

  6. Create a new VM on vSphere with the required infrastructure. See Infrastructure requirements.
  7. Create a new OpenShift Container Platform worker node using the new VM.
  8. Check for certificate signing requests (CSRs) related to OpenShift Container Platform that are in Pending state:

    $ oc get csr
  9. Approve all required OpenShift Container Platform CSRs for the new node:

    $ oc adm certificate approve <Certificate_Name>
  10. Click ComputeNodes, confirm if the new node is in Ready state.
  11. Apply the OpenShift Container Storage label to the new node using any one of the following:

    From User interface
    1. For the new node, click Action Menu (⋮)Edit Labels
    2. Add cluster.ocs.openshift.io/openshift-storage and click Save.
    From Command line interface
    • Execute the following command to apply the OpenShift Container Storage label to the new node:

      $ oc label node <new_node_name> cluster.ocs.openshift.io/openshift-storage=""
  12. Restart the mgr pod to update the OpenShift Container Storage with the new hostname.

    $ oc delete pod rook-ceph-mgr-xxxx

Verification steps

  1. Execute the following command and verify that the new node is present in the output:

    $ oc get nodes --show-labels | grep cluster.ocs.openshift.io/openshift-storage= |cut -d' ' -f1
  2. Click WorkloadsPods, confirm that at least the following pods on the new node are in Running state:

    • csi-cephfsplugin-*
    • csi-rbdplugin-*
  3. Verify that all other required OpenShift Container Storage pods are in Running state.
  4. If verification steps fail, kindly contact Red Hat Support.

4.2.2. Replacing a failed VMware node on user-provisioned infrastructure

Perform this procedure to replace a failed node on VMware user-provisioned infrastructure (UPI).

Procedure

  1. Identify the node and its VM that needs to be replaced.
  2. Delete the node using the following command:

    $ oc delete nodes <node_name>
  3. Log in to vSphere and terminate the identified VM.

    Important

    VM should be deleted only from the inventory and not from the disk.

  4. Create a new VM on vSphere with the required infrastructure. See Infrastructure requirements.
  5. Create a new OpenShift Container Platform worker node using the new VM.
  6. Check for certificate signing requests (CSRs) related to OpenShift Container Platform that are in Pending state:

    $ oc get csr
  7. Approve all required OpenShift Container Platform CSRs for the new node:

    $ oc adm certificate approve <Certificate_Name>
  8. Click ComputeNodes, confirm if the new node is in Ready state.
  9. Apply the OpenShift Container Storage label to the new node using any one of the following:

    From User interface
    1. For the new node, click Action Menu (⋮)Edit Labels
    2. Add cluster.ocs.openshift.io/openshift-storage and click Save.
    From Command line interface
    • Execute the following command to apply the OpenShift Container Storage label to the new node:

      $ oc label node <new_node_name> cluster.ocs.openshift.io/openshift-storage=""
  10. Restart the mgr pod to update the OpenShift Container Storage with the new hostname.

    $ oc delete pod rook-ceph-mgr-xxxx

Verification steps

  1. Execute the following command and verify that the new node is present in the output:

    $ oc get nodes --show-labels | grep cluster.ocs.openshift.io/openshift-storage= |cut -d' ' -f1
  2. Click WorkloadsPods, confirm that at least the following pods on the new node are in Running state:

    • csi-cephfsplugin-*
    • csi-rbdplugin-*
  3. Verify that all other required OpenShift Container Storage pods are in Running state.
  4. If verification steps fail, kindly contact Red Hat Support.

Chapter 5. Recovering pods

When a first node (say NODE1) goes to NotReady state because of some issue, the hosted pods that are using PVC with ReadWriteOnce (RWO) access mode try to move to the second node (say NODE2) but get stuck due to multi-attach error. In such a case, you can recover MON, OSD, and application pods by using the following steps.

Procedure

  1. Power off NODE1 (from AWS or vSphere side) and ensure that NODE1 is completely down.
  2. Force delete the pods on NODE1 by using the following command:

    $ oc delete pod <pod-name> --grace-period=0 --force

Chapter 6. Troubleshooting alerts and errors in OpenShift Container Storage

6.1. Resolving alerts and errors

Red Hat OpenShift Container Storage can detect and automatically resolve a number of common failure scenarios. However, some problems require administrator intervention.

To know the errors currently firing, check one of the following locations:

  • MonitoringAlertingFiring option
  • HomeDashboardsOverview tab
  • HomeDashboardsPersistent Storage tab
  • HomeDashboardsObject Service tab

Copy the error displayed and search it in the following section to know its severity and resolution:

Name: CephMonVersionMismatch

Message: There are multiple versions of storage services running.

Description: There are {{ $value }} different versions of Ceph Mon components running.

Severity: Warning

Resolution: Fix

Procedure: Inspect the user interface and log, and verify if an update is in progress.

  • If an update in progress, this alert is temporary.
  • If an update is not in progress, restart the upgrade process.

Name: CephOSDVersionMismatch

Message: There are multiple versions of storage services running.

Description: There are {{ $value }} different versions of Ceph OSD components running.

Severity: Warning

Resolution: Fix

Procedure: Inspect the user interface and log, and verify if an update is in progress.

  • If an update in progress, this alert is temporary.
  • If an update is not in progress, restart the upgrade process.

Name: CephClusterCriticallyFull

Message: Storage cluster is critically full and needs immediate expansion

Description: Storage cluster utilization has crossed 85%.

Severity: Crtical

Resolution: Fix

Procedure: Remove unnecessary data or expand the cluster.

Name: CephClusterNearFull

Fixed: Storage cluster is nearing full. Expansion is required.

Description: Storage cluster utilization has crossed 75%.

Severity: Warning

Resolution: Fix

Procedure: Remove unnecessary data or expand the cluster.

Name: NooBaaBucketErrorState

Message: A NooBaa Bucket Is In Error State

Description: A NooBaa bucket {{ $labels.bucket_name }} is in error state for more than 6m

Severity: Warning

Resolution: Workaround

Procedure: Resolving NooBaa Bucket Error State

Name: NooBaaBucketExceedingQuotaState

Message: A NooBaa Bucket Is In Exceeding Quota State

Description: A NooBaa bucket {{ $labels.bucket_name }} is exceeding its quota - {{ printf "%0.0f" $value }}% used message: A NooBaa Bucket Is In Exceeding Quota State

Severity: Warning

Resolution: Fix

Procedure: Resolving NooBaa Bucket Exceeding Quota State

Name: NooBaaBucketLowCapacityState

Message: A NooBaa Bucket Is In Low Capacity State

Description: A NooBaa bucket {{ $labels.bucket_name }} is using {{ printf "%0.0f" $value }}% of its capacity

Severity: Warning

Resolution: Fix

Procedure: Resolving NooBaa Bucket Capacity or Quota State

Name: NooBaaBucketNoCapacityState

Message: A NooBaa Bucket Is In No Capacity State

Description: A NooBaa bucket {{ $labels.bucket_name }} is using all of its capacity

Severity: Warning

Resolution: Fix

Procedure: Resolving NooBaa Bucket Capacity or Quota State

Name: NooBaaBucketReachingQuotaState

Message: A NooBaa Bucket Is In Reaching Quota State

Description: A NooBaa bucket {{ $labels.bucket_name }} is using {{ printf "%0.0f" $value }}% of its quota

Severity: Warning

Resolution: Fix

Procedure: Resolving NooBaa Bucket Capacity or Quota State

Name: NooBaaResourceErrorState

Message: A NooBaa Resource Is In Error State

Description: A NooBaa resource {{ $labels.resource_name }} is in error state for more than 6m

Severity: Warning

Resolution: Workaround

Procedure: Resolving NooBaa Bucket Error State

Name: NooBaaSystemCapacityWarning100

Message: A NooBaa System Approached Its Capacity

Description: A NooBaa system approached its capacity, usage is at 100%

Severity: Warning

Resolution: Fix

Procedure: Resolving NooBaa Bucket Capacity or Quota State

Name: NooBaaSystemCapacityWarning85

Message: A NooBaa System Is Approaching Its Capacity

Description: A NooBaa system is approaching its capacity, usage is more than 85%

Severity: Warning

Resolution: Fix

Procedure: Resolving NooBaa Bucket Capacity or Quota State

Name: NooBaaSystemCapacityWarning95

Message: A NooBaa System Is Approaching Its Capacity

Description: A NooBaa system is approaching its capacity, usage is more than 95%

Severity: Warning

Resolution: Fix

Procedure: Resolving NooBaa Bucket Capacity or Quota State

Name: CephMdsMissingReplicas

Message: Insufficient replicas for storage metadata service.

Description: `Minimum required replicas for storage metadata service not available.

Might affect the working of storage cluster.`

Severity: Warning

Resolution: Contact Red Hat support

Procedure:

  1. Check for alerts and operator status.
  2. If the issue cannot be identified, contact Red Hat support.

Name: CephMgrIsAbsent

Message: Storage metrics collector service not available anymore.

Description: Ceph Manager has disappeared from Prometheus target discovery.

Severity: Critical

Resolution: Contact Red Hat support

Procedure:

  1. Inspect the user interface and log, and verify if an update is in progress.

    • If an update in progress, this alert is temporary.
    • If an update is not in progress, restart the upgrade process.
  2. Once the upgrade is complete, check for alerts and operator status.
  3. If the issue persistents or cannot be identified, contact Red Hat support.

Name: CephNodeDown

Message: Storage node {{ $labels.node }} went down

Description: Storage node {{ $labels.node }} went down. Please check the node immediately.

Severity: Critical

Resolution: Contact Red Hat support

Procedure:

  1. Check which node stopped functioning and its cause.
  2. Take appropriate actions to recover the node. If node cannot be recovered:

Name: CephClusterErrorState

Message: Storage cluster is in error state

Description: Storage cluster is in error state for more than 10m.

Severity: Critical

Resolution: Contact Red Hat support

Procedure:

  1. Check for alerts and operator status.
  2. If the issue cannot be identified, download log files and diagnostic information using must-gather.
  3. Open a Support Ticket with Red Hat Support with an attachment of the output of must-gather.

Name: CephClusterWarningState

Message: Storage cluster is in degraded state

Description: Storage cluster is in warning state for more than 10m.

Severity: Warning

Resolution: Contact Red Hat support

Procedure:

  1. Check for alerts and operator status.
  2. If the issue cannot be identified, download log files and diagnostic information using must-gather.
  3. Open a Support Ticket with Red Hat Support with an attachment of the output of must-gather.

Name: CephDataRecoveryTakingTooLong

Message: Data recovery is slow

Description: Data recovery has been active for too long.

Severity: Warning

Resolution: Contact Red Hat support

Name: CephOSDDiskNotResponding

Message: Disk not responding

Description: Disk device {{ $labels.device }} not responding, on host {{ $labels.host }}.

Severity: Critical

Resolution: Contact Red Hat support

Name: CephOSDDiskUnavailable

Message: Disk not accessible

Description: Disk device {{ $labels.device }} not accessible on host {{ $labels.host }}.

Severity: Critical

Resolution: Contact Red Hat support

Name: CephPGRepairTakingTooLong

Message: Self heal problems detected

Description: Self heal operations taking too long.

Severity: Warning

Resolution: Contact Red Hat support

Name: CephMonHighNumberOfLeaderChanges

Message: Storage Cluster has seen many leader changes recently.

Description: 'Ceph Monitor "{{ $labels.job }}": instance {{ $labels.instance }} has seen {{ $value printf "%.2f" }} leader changes per minute recently.'

Severity: Warning

Resolution: Contact Red Hat support

Name: CephMonQuorumAtRisk

Message: Storage quorum at risk

Description: Storage cluster quorum is low.

Severity: Critical

Resolution: Contact Red Hat support

6.2. Resolving NooBaa Bucket Error State

Procedure

  1. Log in to OpenShift Web Console and click Object Service.
  2. In the Details card, click the link under System Name field.
  3. In the left pane, click Buckets option and search for the bucket in error state.
  4. Click on it’s Bucket Name. Error encountered in bucket is displayed.
  5. Depending on the specific error of the bucket, perform one or both of the following:

    1. For space related errors:

      1. In the left pane, click Resources option.
      2. Click on the resource in error state.
      3. Scale the resource by adding more agents.
    2. For resource health errors:

      1. In the left pane, click Resources option.
      2. Click on the resource in error state.
      3. Connectivity error means the backing service is not available and needs to be restored.
      4. For access/permissions errors, update the connection’s Access Key and Secret Key.

6.3. Resolving NooBaa Bucket Exceeding Quota State

To resolve A NooBaa Bucket Is In Exceeding Quota State error perform one of the following:

  • Cleanup some of the data on the bucket.
  • Increase the bucket quota by performing the following steps:

    1. Log in to OpenShift Web Console and click Object Service.
    2. In the Details card, click the link under System Name field.
    3. In the left pane, click Buckets option and search for the bucket in error state.
    4. Click on it’s Bucket Name. Error encountered in bucket is displayed.
    5. Click Bucket PoliciesEdit Quota and increase the quota.

6.4. Resolving NooBaa Bucket Capacity or Quota State

Procedure

  1. Log in to OpenShift Web Console and click Object Service.
  2. In the Details card, click the link under System Name field.
  3. In the left pane, click Resources option and search for the PV pool resource.
  4. For the PV pool resource with low capacity status, click on it’s Resource Name.
  5. Edit the pool configuration and increase the number of agents.