1.6. Maven Repository

Maven is a software project management tool which uses a project object model (POM) file to manage:

  • Builds
  • Documentation
  • Reporting
  • Dependencies
  • Releases
  • SCMs
  • Distribution

A Maven repository is used to hold or store the build artifacts and project dependencies and is generally of two types:

Local
Refers to a local repository where all the project dependencies are stored and is located with the current installation in the default folder as "m2". It is a cache of the remote downloads, and also contains the temporary build artifacts which have not yet been released.
Remote
Refers to any other type of repository that can be accessed by a variety of protocols such as file:// or http://. These repositories can be at a remote location set up by a third-party for downloading of artifacts or an internal repository set up on a file or HTTP server, used to share private artifacts between the development teams for managing internal releases.