Chapter 2. Support requirements

Review this section to ensure that your planned deployment meets the requirements for support by Red Hat.

2.1. Operating system

Red Hat Hyperconverged Infrastructure for Virtualization (RHHI for Virtualization) uses Red Hat Virtualization Host 4.2 as a base for all other configuration. The following table shows the the supported versions of each product to use for a supported RHHI for Virtualization deployment.

Table 2.1. Version compatibility

RHHI versionRHGS versionRHV version

1.0

3.2

4.1.0 to 4.1.7

1.1

3.3.1

4.1.8 to 4.2.0

1.5

3.4 Batch 1 Update

4.2.0 to current

See Requirements in the Red Hat Virtualization Planning and Prerequisites Guide for details on requirements of Red Hat Virtualization.

2.2. Physical machines

Red Hat Hyperconverged Infrastructure for Virtualization (RHHI for Virtualization) requires at least 3 physical machines. Scaling to 6, 9, or 12 physical machines is also supported; see Scaling for more detailed requirements.

Each physical machine must have the following capabilities:

  • at least 2 NICs (Network Interface Controllers) per physical machine, for separation of data and management traffic (see Section 2.4, “Networking” for details)

  • for small deployments:

    • at least 12 cores
    • at least 64GB RAM
    • at most 48TB storage

  • for medium deployments:

    • at least 12 cores
    • at least 128GB RAM
    • at most 64TB storage

  • for large deployments:

    • at least 16 cores
    • at least 256GB RAM
    • at most 80TB storage

2.3. Hosted Engine virtual machine

The Hosted Engine virtual machine requires at least the following:

  • 1 dual core CPU (1 quad core or multiple dual core CPUs recommended)
  • 4GB RAM that is not shared with other processes (16GB recommended)
  • 25GB of local, writable disk space (50GB recommended)
  • 1 NIC with at least 1Gbps bandwidth

For more information, see Requirements in the Red Hat Virtualization 4.2 Planning and Prerequisites Guide.

2.4. Networking

Each node requires 3 x 1 Gigabit Ethernet ports. To enable high availability, these must be split across two network switches. Ensuring that switches have separate power supplies further improves fault tolerance.

Fully-qualified domain names that are forward and reverse resolvable by DNS are required for all hosts and for the Hosted Engine virtual machine.

Client and management traffic in the cluster must use separate networks. This ensures optimal performance. Red Hat recommends two separate networks:

A front-end management network

This network is used by Red Hat Virtualization and virtual machines.

  • This network should be capable of transmitting at Gigabit Ethernet speeds.
  • IP addresses assigned to this network can be selected by the administrator, but must be on the same subnet as each other.
  • IP addresses assigned to this network must not be in the same subnet as the back-end storage and migration network.
A back-end storage network

This network is used for storage and migration traffic between storage peers.

  • Red Hat recommends a 10Gbps network for the back-end storage network.
  • Red Hat Gluster Storage requires a maximum latency of 5 milliseconds between peers.

Network fencing devices that use Intelligent Platform Management Interfaces (IPMI) require a separate network.

If you want to use DHCP network configuration for the Hosted Engine virtual machine, then you must have a DHCP server configured prior to configuring Red Hat Hyperconverged Infrastructure for Virtualization.

If you want to use geo-replication to store copies of data for disaster recovery purposes, a reliable time source is required.

Determine or decide on the following details before you begin the deployment process:

  • IP address for a gateway to the virtualization host that responds to pings
  • IP address of the front-end management network
  • Fully-qualified domain name (FQDN) for the Hosted Engine virtual machine
  • MAC address that resolves to the static FQDN and IP address of the Hosted Engine

2.5. Storage

A hyperconverged host stores configuration, logs and kernel dumps, and uses its storage as swap space. This section lists the minimum directory sizes for hyperconverged hosts. Red Hat recommends using the default allocations, which use more storage space than these minimums.

  • / (root) - 6GB
  • /home - 1GB
  • /tmp - 1GB
  • /boot - 1GB
  • /var - 22GB
  • /var/log - 15GB
  • /var/log/audit - 2GB
  • swap - 1GB (for the recommended swap size, see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/15244)
  • Anaconda reserves 20% of the thin pool size within the volume group for future metadata expansion. This is to prevent an out-of-the-box configuration from running out of space under normal usage conditions. Overprovisioning of thin pools during installation is also not supported.
  • Minimum Total - 52GB

2.5.1. Disks

Red Hat recommends Solid State Disks (SSDs) for best performance. If you use Hard Drive Disks (HDDs), you should also configure a smaller, faster SSD as an LVM cache volume.

4K native devices are not supported with Red Hat Hyperconverged Infrastructure for Virtualization, as Red Hat Virtualization requires 512 byte emulation (512e) support.

2.5.2. RAID

RAID5 and RAID6 configurations are supported. However, RAID configuration limits depend on the technology in use.

  • SAS/SATA 7k disks are supported with RAID6 (at most 10+2)

  • SAS 10k and 15k disks are supported with the following:

    • RAID5 (at most 7+1)
    • RAID6 (at most 10+2)

RAID cards must use flash backed write cache.

Red Hat further recommends providing at least one hot spare drive local to each server.

2.5.3. JBOD

As of Red Hat Hyperconverged Infrastructure for Virtualization 1.5, JBOD configurations are fully supported and no longer require architecture review.

2.5.4. Logical volumes

The logical volumes that comprise the engine gluster volume must be thick provisioned. This protects the Hosted Engine from out of space conditions, disruptive volume configuration changes, I/O overhead, and migration activity.

When VDO is not in use, the logical volumes that comprise the vmstore and optional data gluster volumes must be thin provisioned. This allows greater flexibility in underlying volume configuration. If your thin provisioned volumes are on Hard Drive Disks (HDDs), configure a smaller, faster Solid State Disk (SSD) as an lvmcache for improved performance.

Thin provisioning is not required for the vmstore and data volumes if VDO is being used on these volumes.

2.5.5. Red Hat Gluster Storage volumes

Red Hat Hyperconverged Infrastructure for Virtualization is expected to have 3–4 Red Hat Gluster Storage volumes.

  • 1 engine volume for the Hosted Engine
  • 1 vmstore volume for virtual machine boot disk images
  • 1 optional data volume for other virtual machine disk images
  • 1 shared_storage volume for geo-replication metadata

A Red Hat Hyperconverged Infrastructure for Virtualization deployment can contain at most 1 geo-replicated volume.

2.5.6. Volume types

Red Hat Hyperconverged Infrastructure for Virtualization (RHHI for Virtualization) supports only the following volume types:

All replicated and arbitrated-replicated volumes must span exactly three nodes.

Note that arbiter bricks store only file names, structure, and metadata. This means that a three-way arbitrated replicated volume requires about 75% of the storage space that a three-way replicated volume would require to achieve the same level of consistency. However, because the arbiter brick stores only metadata, a three-way arbitrated replicated volume only provides the availability of a two-way replicated volume.

For more information on laying out arbitrated replicated volumes, see Creating multiple arbitrated replicated volumes across fewer total nodes in the Red Hat Gluster Storage Administration Guide.

2.6. Virtual Data Optimizer (VDO)

A Virtual Data Optimizer (VDO) layer is supported as of Red Hat Hyperconverged Infrastructure for Virtualization 1.5.

The following limitations apply to this support:

  • VDO is supported only on new deployments.
  • VDO is compatible only with thick provisioned volumes. VDO and thin provisioning are not supported on the same device.

2.7. Scaling

Red Hat Hyperconverged Infrastructure for Virtualization is supported for one node, and for clusters of 3, 6, 9, and 12 nodes.

The initial deployment is either 1 or 3 nodes.

There are two supported methods of horizontally scaling Red Hat Hyperconverged Infrastructure for Virtualization:

  1. Add new hyperconverged nodes to the cluster, in sets of three, up to the maximum of 12 hyperconverged nodes.
  2. Create new Gluster volumes using new disks on existing hyperconverged nodes.

You cannot create a volume that spans more than 3 nodes, or expand an existing volume so that it spans across more than 3 nodes at a time.

2.8. Existing Red Hat Gluster Storage configurations

Red Hat Hyperconverged Infrastructure for Virtualization is supported only when deployed as specified in this document. Existing Red Hat Gluster Storage configurations cannot be used in a hyperconverged configuration. If you want to use an existing Red Hat Gluster Storage configuration, refer to the traditional configuration documented in Configuring Red Hat Virtualization with Red Hat Gluster Storage.

2.9. Disaster recovery

Red Hat strongly recommends configuring a disaster recovery solution. For details on configuring geo-replication as a disaster recovery solution, see Maintaining Red Hat Hyperconverged Infrastructure for Virtualization: https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_hyperconverged_infrastructure_for_virtualization/1.5/html/maintaining_red_hat_hyperconverged_infrastructure_for_virtualization/config-backup-recovery.

2.9.1. Prerequisites for geo-replication

Be aware of the following requirements and limitations when configuring geo-replication:

One geo-replicated volume only
Red Hat Hyperconverged Infrastructure for Virtualization (RHHI for Virtualization) supports only one geo-replicated volume. Red Hat recommends backing up the volume that stores the data of your virtual machines, as this is usually contains the most valuable data.
Two different managers required
The source and destination volumes for geo-replication must be managed by different instances of Red Hat Virtualization Manager.

2.9.2. Prerequisites for failover and failback configuration

Versions must match between environments
Ensure that the primary and secondary environments have the same version of Red Hat Virtualization Manager, with identical data center compatibility versions, cluster compatibility versions, and PostgreSQL versions.
No virtual machine disks in the hosted engine storage domain
The storage domain used by the hosted engine virtual machine is not failed over, so any virtual machine disks in this storage domain will be lost.
Execute Ansible playbooks manually from a separate master node
Generate and execute Ansible playbooks manually from a separate machine that acts as an Ansible master node.

2.10. Additional requirements for single node deployments

Red Hat Hyperconverged Infrastructure for Virtualization is supported for deployment on a single node provided that all Support Requirements are met, with the following additions and exceptions.

A single node deployment requires a physical machine with:

  • 1 Network Interface Controller
  • at least 12 cores
  • at least 64GB RAM
  • at most 48TB storage

Single node deployments cannot be scaled, and are not highly available.