Chapter 232. Mustache Component

Available as of Camel version 2.12

The mustache: component allows for processing a message using a Mustache template. This can be ideal when using Templating to generate responses for requests.

Maven users will need to add the following dependency to their pom.xml for this component:

<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
<artifactId>camel-mustache</artifactId>
<version>x.x.x</version> <!-- use the same version as your Camel core version -->
</dependency>

232.1. URI format

mustache:templateName[?options]

Where templateName is the classpath-local URI of the template to invoke; or the complete URL of the remote template (eg: file://folder/myfile.mustache).

You can append query options to the URI in the following format, ?option=value&option=value&…​

232.2. Options

The Mustache component supports 4 options, which are listed below.

NameDescriptionDefaultType

allowContextMapAll (producer)

Sets whether the context map should allow access to all details. By default only the message body and headers can be accessed. This option can be enabled for full access to the current Exchange and CamelContext. Doing so imposes a potential security risk as this opens access to the full power of CamelContext API.

false

boolean

allowTemplateFromHeader (producer)

Whether to allow to use resource template from header or not (default false). Enabling this option has security ramifications. For example, if the header contains untrusted or user derived content, this can ultimately impact on the confidentility and integrity of your end application, so use this option with caution.

false

boolean

mustacheFactory (advanced)

To use a custom MustacheFactory

 

MustacheFactory

resolveProperty Placeholders (advanced)

Whether the component should resolve property placeholders on itself when starting. Only properties which are of String type can use property placeholders.

true

boolean

The Mustache endpoint is configured using URI syntax:

mustache:resourceUri

with the following path and query parameters:

232.2.1. Path Parameters (1 parameters):

NameDescriptionDefaultType

resourceUri

Required Path to the resource. You can prefix with: classpath, file, http, ref, or bean. classpath, file and http loads the resource using these protocols (classpath is default). ref will lookup the resource in the registry. bean will call a method on a bean to be used as the resource. For bean you can specify the method name after dot, eg bean:myBean.myMethod.

 

String

232.2.2. Query Parameters (7 parameters):

NameDescriptionDefaultType

allowContextMapAll (producer)

Sets whether the context map should allow access to all details. By default only the message body and headers can be accessed. This option can be enabled for full access to the current Exchange and CamelContext. Doing so imposes a potential security risk as this opens access to the full power of CamelContext API.

false

boolean

allowTemplateFromHeader (producer)

Whether to allow to use resource template from header or not (default false). Enabling this option has security ramifications. For example, if the header contains untrusted or user derived content, this can ultimately impact on the confidentility and integrity of your end application, so use this option with caution.

false

boolean

contentCache (producer)

Sets whether to use resource content cache or not

false

boolean

encoding (producer)

Character encoding of the resource content.

 

String

endDelimiter (producer)

Characters used to mark template code end.

}}

String

startDelimiter (producer)

Characters used to mark template code beginning.

{{

String

synchronous (advanced)

Sets whether synchronous processing should be strictly used, or Camel is allowed to use asynchronous processing (if supported).

false

boolean

232.3. Spring Boot Auto-Configuration

The component supports 3 options, which are listed below.

NameDescriptionDefaultType

camel.component.mustache.enabled

Enable mustache component

true

Boolean

camel.component.mustache.mustache-factory

To use a custom MustacheFactory. The option is a com.github.mustachejava.MustacheFactory type.

 

String

camel.component.mustache.resolve-property-placeholders

Whether the component should resolve property placeholders on itself when starting. Only properties which are of String type can use property placeholders.

true

Boolean

232.4. Mustache Context

Camel will provide exchange information in the Mustache context (just a Map). The Exchange is transferred as:

keyvalue

exchange

The Exchange itself.

exchange.properties

The Exchange properties.

headers

The headers of the In message.

camelContext

The Camel Context.

request

The In message.

body

The In message body.

response

The Out message (only for InOut message exchange pattern).

232.5. Dynamic templates

Camel provides two headers by which you can define a different resource location for a template or the template content itself. If any of these headers is set then Camel uses this over the endpoint configured resource. This allows you to provide a dynamic template at runtime.

HeaderTypeDescriptionSupport Version

MustacheConstants.MUSTACHE_RESOURCE_URI

String

A URI for the template resource to use instead of the endpoint configured.

 

MustacheConstants.MUSTACHE_TEMPLATE

String

The template to use instead of the endpoint configured.

 

232.6. Samples

For example you could use something like:

from("activemq:My.Queue").
to("mustache:com/acme/MyResponse.mustache");

To use a Mustache template to formulate a response for a message for InOut message exchanges (where there is a JMSReplyTo header).

If you want to use InOnly and consume the message and send it to another destination you could use:

from("activemq:My.Queue").
to("mustache:com/acme/MyResponse.mustache").
to("activemq:Another.Queue");

It’s possible to specify what template the component should use dynamically via a header, so for example:

from("direct:in").
setHeader(MustacheConstants.MUSTACHE_RESOURCE_URI).constant("path/to/my/template.mustache").
to("mustache:dummy?allowTemplateFromHeader=true");
Warning

Enabling the allowTemplateFromHeader option has security ramifications. For example, if the header contains untrusted or user derived content, this can ultimately impact on the confidentility and integrity of your end application, so use this option with caution.

232.7. The Email Sample

In this sample we want to use Mustache templating for an order confirmation email. The email template is laid out in Mustache as:

Dear {{headers.lastName}}}, {{headers.firstName}}

Thanks for the order of {{headers.item}}.

Regards Camel Riders Bookstore
{{body}}

232.8. See Also

  • Configuring Camel
  • Component
  • Endpoint
  • Getting Started