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22.3. Restricting Access to Services and Hosts Based on How Users Authenticate

The authentication mechanisms supported by IdM vary in their authentication strength. For example, authentication using a one-time password (OTP) in combination with a standard password is considered safer than authentication using a standard password only. This section shows how to limit access to services and hosts based on how the user authenticates.
For example, you can configure:
  • services critical to security, such as VPN, to require a strong authentication method
  • noncritical services, such as local logins, to allow authentication using a weaker, but more convenient authentication method
Example of Authenticating Using Different Methods

Figure 22.8. Example of Authenticating Using Different Methods

Authentication Indicators

Access to services and hosts is defined by authentication indicators:
  • Indicators included in a service or host entry define what authentication methods the user can use to access that service or host.
  • Indicators included in the user's ticket-granting ticket (TGT) show what authentication method was used to obtain the ticket.
If the indicator in the principal does not match the indicator in the TGT, the user is denied access.

22.3.1. Configuring a Host or a Service to Require a Specific Authentication Method

To configure a host or a service using:

Web UI: Configuring a Host or a Service to Require a Specific Authentication Method

  1. Select Identity → Hosts or Identity → Services.
  2. Click the name of the required host or service.
  3. Under Authentication indicators, select the required authentication method.
    • For example, selecting OTP ensures that only users who used a valid OTP code with their password will be allowed to access the host or service.
    • If you select both OTP and RADIUS, either OTP or RADIUS will be sufficient to allow access.
  4. Click Save at the top of the page.

Command Line: Configuring a Host or a Service to Require a Specific Authentication Method

  1. Optional. Use the ipa host-find or ipa service-find commands to identify the host or service.
  2. Use the ipa host-mod or the ipa service-mod command with the --auth-ind option to add the required authentication indicator. For a list of the values accepted by --auth-ind, see the output of the ipa host-mod --help or ipa service-mod --help commands.
    For example, --auth-ind=otp ensures that only users who used a valid OTP code with their password will be allowed to access the host or service: 
    $ ipa host-mod server.example.com --auth-ind=otp
---------------------------------------------------------
Modified host "server.example.com"
---------------------------------------------------------
  Host name: server.example.com
  ...
  Authentication Indicators: otp
  ...
    If you add indicators for both OTP and RADIUS, either OTP or RADIUS will be sufficient to allow access.