Integrating Red Hat Fuse with Red Hat Decision Manager

Red Hat Decision Manager 7.4

Red Hat Customer Content Services

Abstract

This document describes how to integrate Red Hat Decision Manager 7.4 with Red Hat Fuse on Apache Karaf and Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform.

Preface

As a system administrator, you can integrate Red Hat Decision Manager with Red Hat Fuse on Apache Karaf and Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform to facilitate communication between integrated services.

Chapter 1. Red Hat Fuse and Red Hat Decision Manager

Red Hat Fuse is a distributed, cloud-native integration platform that is part of an agile integration solution. Its distributed approach enables teams to deploy integrated services where required. Fuse has the flexibility to service diverse users, including integration experts, application developers, and business users, each with their own choice of deployment, architecture, and tooling. The API-centric, container-based architecture decouples services so they can be created, extended, and deployed independently. The result is an integration solution that supports collaboration across the enterprise.

Red Hat Decision Manager is an open source decision management platform that combines business rules management, complex event processing, Decision Model & Notation (DMN) execution, and Red Hat Business Optimizer for solving planning problems. It automates business decisions and makes that logic available to the entire business.

Business assets such as rules, decision tables, and DMN models are organized in projects and stored in the Business Central repository. This ensures consistency, transparency, and the ability to audit across the business. Business users can modify business logic without requiring assistance from IT personnel.

You can install Red Hat Fuse on the Apache Karaf container platform or Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform and then install and configure Red Hat Decision Manager in that container.

Important

For the version of Red Hat Fuse that Red Hat Decision Manager 7.4 supports, see Red Hat Process Automation Manager 7 Supported Configurations.

1.1. Red Hat Decision Manager Karaf features

The following table lists Red Hat Decision Manager Karaf features.

FeatureDescription

drools-module

Contains the core and compiler of Drools, used to create KIE bases and KIE sessions from plain DRL. It also contains the implementation of the executable model. Uses Drools for rules evaluation, without requiring persistence, processes, or decision tables.

drools-template

Contains the Drools templates.

drools-jpa

Uses Drools for rules evaluation with persistence and transactions, but without requiring processes or decision tables. The drools-jpa feature includes the drools-module, however you might also need to install the droolsjbpm-hibernate feature, or ensure that a compatible hibernate bundle is installed.

drools-decisiontable

Uses Drools with decision tables.

Core engine JARs and kie-ci

Uses Red Hat Decision Manager with the KIE scanner (kie-ci) to download kJARs from a Maven repository.

kie-camel

Provides the kie-camel component, an Apache Camel endpoint that integrates Fuse with Red Hat Decision Manager.

kie-spring

Installs the kie-spring component that enables you to configure listeners to KIE sessions using XML tags.

Chapter 2. Red Hat Decision Manager decision and process engines with Fuse on Apache Karaf

Apache Karaf is a standalone open-source runtime environment. It is based on the OSGi standard from the OSGi Alliance. Karaf provides support for modularisation through OSGi bundles with sophisticated class-loading support. You can deploy multiple versions of a dependency side by side in a Karaf container. You can use hot code swapping to upgrade or replace a module without shutting down the container.

Red Hat Decision Manager integration with Fuse on Karaf is provided through Karaf features. You can install individual components of Red Hat Decision Manager for Fuse on Karaf using these features.

Features files are XML files that specify which OSGI bundles are installed for a particular feature. The following features XML files facilitate Red Hat Decision Manager and Fuse on Karaf integration:

  • rhba-features-<FUSE-VERSION>-features.xml

    This file is part of Fuse installed in Karaf where <FUSE-VERSION> is the version of Fuse. This file is stored in the Karaf system repository, in the system/org/jboss/fuse/features/rhba-features directory. This file contains prerequisites for installing Red Hat Decision Manager features.

  • kie-karaf-features-7.23.0.Final-redhat-00002-features-fuse.xml

    This file is part of Red Hat Decision Manager and provides Red Hat Decision Manager features, which define the OSGi features that can be deployed into Red Hat Fuse. OSGi users can install features from this file to install Red Hat Decision Manager into Fuse and use it in their applications. You can find this features file in the online and offline Maven repository that is distributed with Red Hat Decision Manager. The group ID, artifact ID, and version (GAV) identifier of this file is org.kie:kie-karaf-features:7.23.0.Final-redhat-00002.

2.1. Uninstalling obsolete Red Hat Decision Manager features XML files on Karaf

If your installation contains older versions of the Red Hat Decision Manager features XML files (for example, kie-karaf-features-<VERSION>-features.xml), you must remove these files and all associated files before installing the most recent features XML files.

Prerequisites

  • Obsolete features XML files exist in your Apache Karaf installation.

Procedure

  1. Enter the following commands to determine whether your installation contains obsolete Red Hat Decision Manager features XML files:

    $ JBossFuse:karaf@root> feature:repo-list
    $ JBossFuse:karaf@root> feature:list
  2. Enter the following command, where <FUSE_HOME> is the Fuse installation directory, to start the Red Hat Fuse console:

    $ ./<FUSE_HOME>/bin/fuse
  3. Enter the following command, where <FEATURE_NAME> is the name of the feature that you want to uninstall, to uninstall features or applications that use obsolete features XML files:

    JBossFuse:karaf@root> features:uninstall <FEATURE_NAME>

    The following example shows how to remove features:

    JBossFuse:karaf@root> features:uninstall drools-module
    JBossFuse:karaf@root> features:uninstall jbpm
    JBossFuse:karaf@root> features:uninstall kie-ci
  4. Search Karaf home for references to bundles that use drools, kie, or jbpm. The following example shows how to use grep to search for these components:

    karaf@root> list -t 0 -s | grep drools
    karaf@root> list -t 0 -s | grep kie
    karaf@root> list -t 0 -s | grep jbpm

    The example shows output from these commands:

    250 │ Active   │  80 │ 7.19.0.201902201522          │ org.drools.canonical-model
    251 │ Active   │  80 │ 7.19.0.201902201522          │ org.drools.cdi
    252 │ Active   │  80 │ 7.19.0.201902201522          │ org.drools.compiler
  5. Enter the following command, where BUNDLE_ID is a bundle ID returned in the search, to remove the bundles found in the previous step:

    karaf@root> osgi:uninstall BUNDLE_ID
  6. Enter the following command to remove the obsolete drools-karaf-features URL:

    karaf@root> features:removeurl
     mvn:org.kie/kie-karaf-features/VERSION.Final-redhat-VERSION/xml/features
  7. Restart Fuse.

2.2. Installing Red Hat Decision Manager features on Karaf using XML files

Install Red Hat Decision Manager features on Karaf to create a dynamic runtime environment for your Red Hat Decision Manager processes.

Prerequisites

Procedure

To install Red Hat Decision Manager features, enter following command:

$ JBossFuse:karaf@root> feature:install <FEATURE_NAME>
Note

Use org.drools.osgi.spring.OsgiKModuleBeanFactoryPostProcessor instead of org.kie.spring.KModuleBeanFactoryPostProcessor to postprocess KIE elements in an OSGi environment.

Do not install the drools-module feature before the kie-spring feature. If you do, the drools-compiler bundle will not detect packages exported by kie-spring.

If you install the features in the incorrect order, run osgi:refresh drools-compiler_bundle_ID to force the drools-compiler to rebuild its Import-Package metadata.

In this command, <FEATURE_NAME> is one of the features listed in Section 1.1, “Red Hat Decision Manager Karaf features”.

2.3. Installing Red Hat Decision Manager features on Karaf through maven

Install Red Hat Decision Manager with Fuse on Apache Karaf to deploy integrated services where required.

Prerequisites

Procedure

  1. To configure the Maven repository, open the FUSE_HOME/etc/org.ops4j.pax.url.mvn.cfg file in a text editor.
  2. Make sure that the https://maven.repository.redhat.com/ga/ repository is present in the org.ops4j.pax.url.mvn.repositories variable and add it if necessary.

    Note

    Entries are separated by a comma, space, and backslash (, \). The backslash forces a new line.

  3. To start Fuse, enter the following command, where FUSE_HOME is the Fuse installation directory:

    $ ./FUSE_HOME/bin/fuse
  4. To add a reference to the features file that contains installation prerequisites, enter the following command, where <FUSE_VERSION is the version of Fuse that you are installing:

    $ feature:repo-add mvn:org.jboss.fuse.features/rhba-features/<FUSE-VERSION>/xml/features
  5. Enter the following command to add a reference to the Red Hat Decision Manager features XML file:

    $ JBossFuse:karaf@root> features:addurl mvn:org.kie/kie-karaf-features/VERSION/xml/features-fuse

    To see the current drools-karaf-features version, see the Red Hat Process Automation Manager 7 Supported Configurations page.

  6. Enter the following command to install a feature provided by Red Hat Decision Manager features XML file. In this command, <FEATURE_NAME> is one of the features listed in Section 1.1, “Red Hat Decision Manager Karaf features”.

    JBossFuse:karaf@root> features:install <FEATURE_NAME>
  7. Enter the following command to verify the installation:

    $ JBossFuse:karaf@root>feature:list

    Successfully installed features have the status started.

Chapter 3. Installing Fuse in Red Hat JBoss EAP with Red Hat Decision Manager

Install Fuse in Red Hat JBoss EAP with Red Hat Decision Manager to deploy integrated services where required.

Prerequisites

Procedure

  1. Install Red Hat Fuse in the Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.2 container where you installed Red Hat Decision Manager. For installation instructions, see the Install Fuse 7.3 on JBoss EAP 7.2.
  2. Open the pom.xml file in the Fuse home directory in a text editor.
  3. Create the integration project with a dependency on the kie-camel component by editing the pom.xml file as shown in the following example:

    <dependency>
      	<groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
      	<artifactId>camel-core</artifactId>
      	<scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      	<groupId>org.kie</groupId>
      	<artifactId>kie-api</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      	<groupId>org.kie</groupId>
      	<artifactId>kie-ci</artifactId>
      	<exclusions>
        	<exclusion>
          	<groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
          	<artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
        	</exclusion>
      	</exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      	<groupId>org.kie.server</groupId>
      	<artifactId>kie-server-api</artifactId>
      	<exclusions>
        	<exclusion>
          	<groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.xml.bind</groupId>
          	<artifactId>jboss-jaxb-api_2.3_spec</artifactId>
        	</exclusion>
        	<exclusion>
          	<groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
          	<artifactId>activation</artifactId>
        	</exclusion>
      	</exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      	<groupId>org.jbpm</groupId>
      	<artifactId>jbpm-bpmn2</artifactId>
    	</dependency>
    	<dependency>
      	<groupId>org.kie</groupId>
      	<artifactId>kie-camel</artifactId>
      	<exclusions>
        	<exclusion>
          	<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
          	<artifactId>cxf-core</artifactId>
        	</exclusion>
        	<exclusion>
          	<groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
          	<artifactId>camel-cxf</artifactId>
        	</exclusion>
        	<exclusion>
          	<groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
          	<artifactId>camel-cxf-transport</artifactId>
        	</exclusion>
        	<exclusion>
          	<groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
          	<artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
        	</exclusion>
      	</exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
       	<groupId>org.kie.server</groupId>
       	<artifactId>kie-server-client</artifactId>
       	<exclusions>
         	<exclusion>
           	<groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.ws.rs</groupId>
           	<artifactId>jboss-jaxrs-api_2.0_spec</artifactId>
         	</exclusion>
       	</exclusions>
    </dependency>

Chapter 4. The kie-camel component

The kie-camel component is an Apache Camel endpoint provided by Red Hat Fuse that integrates Fuse with Red Hat Decision Manager. It enables you to specify a Red Hat Decision Manager module by using a Maven group ID, artifact ID, and version (GAV) identifier which you can pull into the route and execute. It also enables you to specify portions of the message body as facts.You can use the kie-camel component with embedded engines or with Decision Server.

Embedded engines

In this scenario, KIE engines run in the same container as the Fuse integration project and you can communicate with engines using KIE commands. To create the Camel producer, use following URI:

kie-local:kie-session-name?action=execute

For example, enter the following command to initialize a Camel route in Spring:

<from uri="direct:runCommand" />
  	<to uri="kie-local:kie-session1?action=execute"/>

Decision Server

In this scenario, the kie-camel component connects to Decision Server using the Decision Server REST API. This enables users to communicate with the Decision Server using the Decision Server API. To create a producer, use following URI:

kie:http://username:password@kie-server-url`

For example, enter the following command to initialize a Camel route in Spring:

<from uri="direct:runCommand" />
  	<to uri="kie:http://user:psswd@localhost:8080/kie-server-services/services/rest/server"/>

The message has the following headers:

Table 4.1. Message headers and descriptions

HeaderDescription

CamelKieClient

Decision Server client (mandatory)

CamelKieOperation

Decision Server client (mandatory)

CamelKieParameterName

The value of the client method parameter (optional)

CamelKieBodyParam

The method parameter where the message body is stored (optional)

Appendix A. Versioning information

Documentation last updated on Monday, December 21, 2020.

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