Release notes
Read more about Release notes for what's new, errata updates, known issues, deprecations and removals, and product considerations for GDPR and FIPS readiness.
Abstract
Chapter 1. Release notes
Learn about the current release.
Note: The 2.3 and earlier versions of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management are removed from service, and are no longer supported. Documentation for versions 2.3 and earlier is not updated. The documentation might remain available, but is deprecated without any Errata or other updates available.
If you experience issues with one of the currently supported releases, or the product documentation, go to Red Hat Support where you can troubleshoot, view Knowledgebase articles, connect with the Support Team, or open a case. You must log in with your credentials. You can also learn more about the Customer Portal documentation at Red Hat Customer Portal FAQ.
1.1. What’s new in Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes
Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes provides visibility of your entire Kubernetes domain with built-in governance, cluster lifecycle management, and application lifecycle management, along with observability. With this release, you can move towards managing clusters in more environments, GitOps integration for applications, and more.
Important: Some features and components are identified and released as Technology Preview.
1.1.1. Web console
- Use the search configurable collection to manage which Kubernetes resources you want to be collected by your hub cluster and managed clusters. For more details, see Creating search configurable collection.
- Collect user-defined metrics using OpenShift Container Platform monitoring. See Adding user workload metrics for more details.
-
A new custom resource definition is added to the search feature, named
searches.search.open-cluster-management.io
. To further customize search, see Search customization and configurations for more details. - Optimize search by editing the PostgreSQL database storage and configuration. See, Search customization and configurations.
- You can now use managed cluster label in Grafana. See Using managed cluster labels in Grafana.
1.1.2. Cluster
Cluster lifecycle documentation is documentated for within the multicluster engine operator, which is a software operator that enhances cluster fleet management.
The multicluster engine operator supports Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform and Kubernetes cluster lifecycle management across clouds and data centers. Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform is a prerequisite for the multicluster engine operator, while Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management is not.
View release notes, as well as tasks and support information at Cluster lifecycle overview.
1.1.3. Applications
Now you can use LeaderElection
to change how controllers make requests to choose a new leader in case of a failure, which ensures only one leader instance handles the reconciliation at a time. You can increase or decrease the amount of time a controller takes to acquire LeaderElection
. See Configuring leader election.
You can now launch an Ansible Automation Platform Workflow by using the AnsibleJob
custom resource. Replace the job_template_name
field with the workflow_template_name
to track a set of jobs. See Configuring Ansible Automation Platform.
For other Application topics, see Managing applications.
1.1.4. Governance
- You can receive policy violation details from your automation. See Governance automation configuration.
-
Logs are now differentiated by policy controller name with the
ManagedClusterAddOn
resource. See Configure debug log. - The policy framework now supports activating policy or policy templates using dependencies. See Policy dependencies.
- Policy Generator now references local and remote Kustomize configurations for enhanced flexibility. See Policy Generator for more details.
- Configure your hub cluster templates to automatically reconcile template processing. For example, sync secrets and other resources from the hub cluster to managed clusters. See Special annotation for reprocessing.
-
Use the
toLiteral
function to remove any quotation marks around a template string after it is processed. See toLiteral function for more details. - You can manage policy definitions with OpenShift GitOps (ArgoCD). See Managing policy definitions with OpenShift GitOps (ArgoCD).
- You now receive the status events for a policy patching an object in the History column. For more information, see Governance page.
See Governance to learn more about the dashboard and the policy framework.
1.1.5. Add-ons
- The restic and rclone movers now run as non-root by default and do not have SE Linux capabilities anymore. The mover pods for restic and rclone do not require elevating permissions on the namespace if Pod Security Standards require that pods in the namespace run with restricted permissions.
-
You can use the new Submariner
LoadBalancer
mode that simplifies the deployment of Microsoft Azure Red Hat OpenShift clusters and Red Hat OpenShift Service on AWS clusters. See Preparing Microsoft Azure Red Hat OpenShift for Submariner by using the console (Technology Preview) and Preparing Red Hat OpenShift Service on AWS for Submariner by using the console (Technology Preview) for more information. - Submariner now supports disconnected clusters so that you can reduce security concerns. See Deploying Submariner on disconnected clusters for more information.
1.1.6. Backup and restore
- You can automatically connect imported clusters to the new hub cluster by using the Managed Service Account component. See Automatically connecting clusters by using a Managed Service Account for more details.
1.1.7. Learn more about this release
- Get an overview of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes from Welcome to Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes.
- See more release notes, such as Known Issues and Limitations in the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management Release notes.
- See the Multicluster architecture topic to learn more about major components of the product.
- See support information and more in the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management Troubleshooting guide.
- Access the open source Open Cluster Management repository for interaction, growth, and contributions from the open community. To get involved, see open-cluster-management.io. Visit the GitHub repository for more information.
1.2. Known issues
Review the known issues for Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes. The following list contains known issues for this release, or known issues that continued from the previous release.
For your Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform cluster, see OpenShift Container Platform known issues.
For more about deprecations and removals, see http:..release_notes/deprecate_remove.adoc#deprecations-removals[Deprecations and removals] in the release notes.
1.2.1. Documentation known issues
1.2.1.1. Documentation links in the Customer Portal might link to a higher-level section
In some cases, the internal links to other sections of the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management documentation in the Customer Portal do not link directly to the named section. In some instances, the links resolve to the highest-level section.
If this happens, you can either find the specified section manually or complete the following steps to resolve:
-
Copy the link that is not resolving to the correct section and paste it in your browser address bar. For example, it might be:
https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_advanced_cluster_management_for_kubernetes/2.7/html/add-ons/index#volsync
. -
In the link, replace
html
withhtml-single
. The new URL should read:https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_advanced_cluster_management_for_kubernetes/2.7/html-single/add-ons/index#volsync
- Link to the new URL to find the specified section in the documentation.
1.2.2. Installation known issues
1.2.2.1. RBAC user requires additional roles and role bindings to view deployed resources after upgrade
After you upgrade to Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management version 2.7, the user permissions for resources in the apps.open-cluster-management.io
group are not available. Starting with Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management version 2.7, these custom resource definitions are no longer deployed by OLM and results in the following changes:
- The resource type is no longer available in the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management subscription console view as a card that you can select to create a resource.
-
The
clusterroles
that have aggregation rules assigned to default roles are not applied for the API resource kind.
If an RBAC user requires access to these resources, you must grant the correct permissions.
1.2.2.2. Deprecated resources remain after upgrade to Errata releases
After you upgrade from 2.4.x to 2.5.x, and then to 2.6.x, deprecated resources in the managed cluster namespace might remain. You need to manually delete these deprecated resources if version 2.6.x was upgraded from 2.4.x:
Note: You need to wait 30 minutes or more before you upgrade from version 2.5.x to version 2.6.x.
You can delete from the console, or you can run a command similar to the following example for the resources you want to delete:
oc delete -n <managed cluster namespace> managedclusteraddons.addon.open-cluster-management.io <resource-name>
See the list of deprecated resources that might remain:
managedclusteraddons.addon.open-cluster-management.io: policy-controller manifestworks.work.open-cluster-management.io: -klusterlet-addon-appmgr -klusterlet-addon-certpolicyctrl -klusterlet-addon-crds -klusterlet-addon-iampolicyctrl -klusterlet-addon-operator -klusterlet-addon-policyctrl -klusterlet-addon-workmgr
1.2.2.3. Pods might not come back up after upgrading Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management
After upgrading Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management to a new version, a few pods that belong to a StatefulSet
might remain in a failed
state. This infrequent event is caused by a known Kubernetes issue.
As a workaround for this problem, delete the failed pod. Kubernetes automatically relaunches it with the correct settings.
1.2.2.4. OpenShift Container Platform cluster upgrade failed status
When an OpenShift Container Platform cluster is in the upgrade stage, the cluster pods are restarted and the cluster might remain in upgrade failed
status for a variation of 1-5 minutes. This behavior is expected and resolves after a few minutes.
1.2.2.5. Create MultiClusterEngine button not working
After installing Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes in the Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform console, a pop-up window with the following message appears:
MultiClusterEngine required
Create a MultiClusterEngine instance to use this Operator.
The Create MultiClusterEngine button in the pop-up window message might not work. To work around the issue, select Create instance in the MultiClusterEngine tile in the Provided APIs section.
1.2.3. Web console known issues
1.2.3.1. Console access displays not available
When you attempt to access the standalone console, you receive the following message:
Application is not available: The application is currently not serving requests at this endpoint. It may not have been started or is still starting.
You cannot access the console from the multicloud-console
route because it was removed from Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management 2.7. You can access the dynamic plugin version of the console, which is now integrated with the OpenShift Container Platform console. See Accessing your console for more information.
1.2.3.2. LDAP user names are case-sensitive
LDAP user names are case-sensitive. You must use the name exactly the way it is configured in your LDAP directory.
1.2.3.3. Console features might not display in Firefox earlier version
There are known issues with dark theme styling for older versions of Firefox. Upgrade to the latest version for the best console compatibility.
For more information, see Supported browsers.
1.2.3.4. Restrictions for storage size in search customization
When you update the storage size in the searchcustomization
CR, the PVC configuration does not change. If you need to update the storage size, update the PVC (<storageclassname>-search-redisgraph-0
) with the following command:
oc edit pvc <storageclassname>-search-redisgraph-0
1.2.3.5. Search query parsing error
If an environment becomes large and requires more tests for scaling, the search queries can timeout which results in a parsing error message being displayed. This error is displayed after 30 seconds of waiting for a search query.
Extend the timeout time with the following command:
kubectl annotate route multicloud-console haproxy.router.openshift.io/timeout=Xs
1.2.3.6. Cannot edit namespace bindings for cluster set
When you edit namespace bindings for a cluster set with the admin
role or bind
role, you might encounter an error that resembles the following message:
ResourceError: managedclustersetbindings.cluster.open-cluster-management.io "<cluster-set>" is forbidden: User "<user>" cannot create/delete resource "managedclustersetbindings" in API group "cluster.open-cluster-management.io" in the namespace "<namespace>".
To resolve the issue, make sure you also have permission to create or delete a ManagedClusterSetBinding
resource in the namespace you want to bind. The role bindings only allow you to bind the cluster set to the namespace.
1.2.3.7. Horizontal scrolling does not work after provisioning hosted control plane cluster
After provisioning a hosted control plane cluster, you might not be able to scroll horizontally in the cluster overview of the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management console if the ClusterVersionUpgradeable
parameter is too long. You cannot view the hidden data as a result.
To work around the issue, zoom out by using your browser zoom controls, increase your Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management console window size, or copy and paste the text to a different location.
1.2.4. Observability known issues
1.2.4.1. Duplicate local-clusters on Service-level Overview dashboard
When various hub clusters deploy Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management observability using the same S3 storage, duplicate local-clusters
can be detected and displayed within the Kubernetes/Service-Level Overview/API Server dashboard. The duplicate clusters affect the results within the following panels: Top Clusters, Number of clusters that has exceeded the SLO, and Number of clusters that are meeting the SLO. The local-clusters
are unique clusters associated with the shared S3 storage. To prevent multiple local-clusters
from displaying within the dashboard, it is recommended for each unique hub cluster to deploy observability with a S3 bucket specifically for the hub cluster.
1.2.4.2. Observability endpoint operator fails to pull image
The observability endpoint operator fails if you create a pull-secret to deploy to the MultiClusterObservability CustomResource (CR) and there is no pull-secret in the open-cluster-management-observability
namespace. When you import a new cluster, or import a Hive cluster that is created with Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management, you need to manually create a pull-image secret on the managed cluster.
For more information, see Enabling observability.
1.2.4.3. There is no data from ROKS clusters
Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management observability does not display data from a ROKS cluster on some panels within built-in dashboards. This is because ROKS does not expose any API server metrics from servers they manage. The following Grafana dashboards contain panels that do not support ROKS clusters: Kubernetes/API server
, Kubernetes/Compute Resources/Workload
, Kubernetes/Compute Resources/Namespace(Workload)
1.2.4.4. There is no etcd data from ROKS clusters
For ROKS clusters, Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management observability does not display data in the etcd panel of the dashboard.
1.2.4.5. Metrics are unavailable in the Grafana console
Annotation query failed in the Grafana console:
When you search for a specific annotation in the Grafana console, you might receive the following error message due to an expired token:
"Annotation Query Failed"
Refresh your browser and verify you are logged into your hub cluster.
Error in rbac-query-proxy pod:
Due to unauthorized access to the
managedcluster
resource, you might receive the following error when you query a cluster or project:no project or cluster found
Check the role permissions and update appropriately. See Role-based access control for more information.
1.2.4.6. Prometheus data loss on managed clusters
By default, Prometheus on OpenShift uses ephemeral storage. Prometheus loses all metrics data whenever it is restarted.
When observability is enabled or disabled on OpenShift Container Platform managed clusters that are managed by Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management, the observability endpoint operator updates the cluster-monitoring-config
ConfigMap
by adding additional alertmanager configuration that restarts the local Prometheus automatically.
1.2.4.7. Error ingesting out-of-order samples
Observability receive
pods report the following error message:
Error on ingesting out-of-order samples
The error message means that the time series data sent by a managed cluster, during a metrics collection interval is older than the time series data it sent in the previous collection interval. When this problem happens, data is discarded by the Thanos receivers and this might create a gap in the data shown in Grafana dashboards. If the error is seen frequently, it is recommended to increase the metrics collection interval to a higher value. For example, you can increase the interval to 60 seconds.
The problem is only noticed when the time series interval is set to a lower value, such as 30 seconds. Note, this problem is not seen when the metrics collection interval is set to the default value of 300 seconds.
1.2.4.8. Grafana deployment fails on managed clusters
The Grafana instance does not deploy to the managed cluster if the size of the manifest exceeds 50 thousand bytes. Only the local-cluster
appears in Grafana after you deploy observability.
1.2.4.9. Grafana deployment fails after upgrade
If you have a grafana-dev
instance deployed in earlier versions before 2.6, and you upgrade the environment to 2.6, the grafana-dev
does not work. You must delete the existing grafana-dev
instance by running the following command:
./setup-grafana-dev.sh --clean
Recreate the instance with the following command:
./setup-grafana-dev.sh --deploy
1.2.4.10. klusterlet-addon-search pod fails
The klusterlet-addon-search
pod fails because the memory limit is reached. You must update the memory request and limit by customizing the klusterlet-addon-search
deployment on your managed cluster. Edit the ManagedclusterAddon
custom resource named search-collector
, on your hub cluster. Add the following annotations to the search-collector
and update the memory, addon.open-cluster-management.io/search_memory_request=512Mi
and addon.open-cluster-management.io/search_memory_limit=1024Mi
.
For example, if you have a managed cluster named foobar
, run the following command to change the memory request to 512Mi
and the memory limit to 1024Mi
:
oc annotate managedclusteraddon search-collector -n foobar \ addon.open-cluster-management.io/search_memory_request=512Mi \ addon.open-cluster-management.io/search_memory_limit=1024Mi
1.2.5. Cluster management known issues
Cluster management or Cluster lifecycle is provided by the multicluster engine operator with or without Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management. See the following known issues and limitations for Cluster management that apply to Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management only. Most cluster management known issues are located in the Cluster lifecycle documentation at Cluster lifecycle known issues.
1.2.5.1. Cannot use Ansible Automation Platform integration with an IBM Power or IBM Z system hub cluster
You cannot use the Ansible Automation Platform integration when the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes hub cluster is running on IBM Power or IBM Z systems because the Ansible Automation Platform Resource Operator does not provide ppc64le
or s390x
images.
1.2.6. Application management known issues
See the following known issues for the application lifecycle component.
1.2.6.1. Application in blocked state
If an application is in a blocked
state, the subscription displays that the cluster is offline, but the cluster is in healthy
and ready
status.
1.2.6.2. Application ObjectBucket channel type cannot use allow and deny lists
You cannot specify allow and deny lists with ObjectBucket channel type in the subscription-admin
role. In other channel types, the allow and deny lists in the subscription indicates which Kubernetes resources can be deployed, and which Kubernetes resources should not be deployed.
1.2.6.3. Argo Application cannot be deployed on 3.x OpenShift Container Platform managed clusters
Argo ApplicationSet
from the console cannot be deployed on 3.x OpenShift Container Platform managed clusters because the Infrastructure.config.openshift.io
API is not available on on 3.x.
1.2.6.4. Changes to the multicluster_operators_subscription image do not take effect automatically
The application-manager
add-on that is running on the managed clusters is now handled by the subscription operator, when it was previously handled by the klusterlet operator. The subscription operator is not managed the multicluster-hub
, so changes to the multicluster_operators_subscription
image in the multicluster-hub
image manifest ConfigMap do not take effect automatically.
If the image that is used by the subscription operator is overrided by changing the multicluster_operators_subscription
image in the multicluster-hub
image manifest ConfigMap, the application-manager
add-on on the managed clusters does not use the new image until the subscription operator pod is restarted. You need to restart the pod.
1.2.6.5. Policy resource not deployed unless by subscription administrator
The policy.open-cluster-management.io/v1
resources are no longer deployed by an application subscription by default for Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management version 2.4.
A subscription administrator needs to deploy the application subscription to change this default behavior.
See Creating an allow and deny list as subscription administrator for information. policy.open-cluster-management.io/v1
resources that were deployed by existing application subscriptions in previous Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management versions remain, but are no longer reconciled with the source repository unless the application subscriptions are deployed by a subscription administrator.
1.2.6.6. Application Ansible hook stand-alone mode
Ansible hook stand-alone mode is not supported. To deploy Ansible hook on the hub cluster with a subscription, you might use the following subscription YAML:
apiVersion: apps.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: Subscription metadata: name: sub-rhacm-gitops-demo namespace: hello-openshift annotations: apps.open-cluster-management.io/github-path: myapp apps.open-cluster-management.io/github-branch: master spec: hooksecretref: name: toweraccess channel: rhacm-gitops-demo/ch-rhacm-gitops-demo placement: local: true
However, this configuration might never create the Ansible instance, since the spec.placement.local:true
has the subscription running on standalone
mode. You need to create the subscription in hub mode.
Create a placement rule that deploys to
local-cluster
. See the following sample:apiVersion: apps.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: PlacementRule metadata: name: <towhichcluster> namespace: hello-openshift spec: clusterSelector: matchLabels: local-cluster: "true" #this points to your hub cluster
Reference that placement rule in your subscription. See the following:
apiVersion: apps.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: Subscription metadata: name: sub-rhacm-gitops-demo namespace: hello-openshift annotations: apps.open-cluster-management.io/github-path: myapp apps.open-cluster-management.io/github-branch: master spec: hooksecretref: name: toweraccess channel: rhacm-gitops-demo/ch-rhacm-gitops-demo placement: placementRef: name: <towhichcluster> kind: PlacementRule
After applying both, you should see the Ansible instance created in your hub cluster.
1.2.6.7. Edit role for application error
A user performing in an Editor
role should only have read
or update
authority on an application, but erroneously editor can also create
and delete
an application. OpenShift Container Platform Operator Lifecycle Manager default settings change the setting for the product. To workaround the issue, see the following procedure:
-
Run
oc edit clusterrole applications.app.k8s.io-v1beta2-edit -o yaml
to open the application edit cluster role. -
Remove
create
anddelete
from the verbs list. - Save the change.
1.2.6.8. Edit role for placement rule error
A user performing in an Editor
role should only have read
or update
authority on an placement rule, but erroneously editor can also create
and delete
, as well. OpenShift Container Platform Operator Lifecycle Manager default settings change the setting for the product. To workaround the issue, see the following procedure:
-
Run
oc edit clusterrole placementrules.apps.open-cluster-management.io-v1-edit
to open the application edit cluster role. -
Remove
create
anddelete
from the verbs list. - Save the change.
1.2.6.9. Application not deployed after an updated placement rule
If applications are not deploying after an update to a placement rule, verify that the application-manager
pod is running. The application-manager
is the subscription container that needs to run on managed clusters.
You can run oc get pods -n open-cluster-management-agent-addon |grep application-manager
to verify.
You can also search for kind:pod cluster:yourcluster
in the console and see if the application-manager
is running.
If you cannot verify, attempt to import the cluster again and verify again.
1.2.6.10. Subscription operator does not create an SCC
Learn about Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform SCC at Managing Security Context Constraints (SCC), which is an additional configuration required on the managed cluster.
Different deployments have different security context and different service accounts. The subscription operator cannot create an SCC CR automatically.. Administrators control permissions for pods. A Security Context Constraints (SCC) CR is required to enable appropriate permissions for the relative service accounts to create pods in the non-default namespace. To manually create an SCC CR in your namespace, complete the following steps:
Find the service account that is defined in the deployments. For example, see the following
nginx
deployments:nginx-ingress-52edb nginx-ingress-52edb-backend
Create an SCC CR in your namespace to assign the required permissions to the service account or accounts. See the following example, where
kind: SecurityContextConstraints
is added:apiVersion: security.openshift.io/v1 defaultAddCapabilities: kind: SecurityContextConstraints metadata: name: ingress-nginx namespace: ns-sub-1 priority: null readOnlyRootFilesystem: false requiredDropCapabilities: fsGroup: type: RunAsAny runAsUser: type: RunAsAny seLinuxContext: type: RunAsAny users: - system:serviceaccount:my-operator:nginx-ingress-52edb - system:serviceaccount:my-operator:nginx-ingress-52edb-backend
1.2.6.11. Application channels require unique namespaces
Creating more than one channel in the same namespace can cause errors with the hub cluster.
For instance, namespace charts-v1
is used by the installer as a Helm type channel, so do not create any additional channels in charts-v1
. Ensure that you create your channel in a unique namespace. All channels need an individual namespace, except GitHub channels, which can share a namespace with another GitHub channel.
1.2.6.12. Ansible Automation Platform job fail
Ansible jobs fail to run when you select an incompatible option. Ansible Automation Platform only works when the -cluster-scoped
channel options are chosen. This affects all components that need to perform Ansible jobs.
1.2.6.13. Ansible Automation Platform operator access Ansible Automation Platform outside of a proxy
The Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform operator cannot access Ansible Automation Platform outside of a proxy-enabled OpenShift Container Platform cluster. To resolve, you can install the Ansible Automation Platform within the proxy. See install steps that are provided by Ansible Automation Platform.
1.2.6.14. Application name requirements
An application name cannot exceed 37 characters. The application deployment displays the following error if the characters exceed this amount.
status: phase: PropagationFailed reason: 'Deployable.apps.open-cluster-management.io "_long_lengthy_name_" is invalid: metadata.labels: Invalid value: "_long_lengthy_name_": must be no more than 63 characters/n'
1.2.6.15. Application console table limitations
See the following limitations to various Application tables in the console:
- From the Applications table on the Overview page and the Subscriptions table on the Advanced configuration page, the Clusters column displays a count of clusters where application resources are deployed. Since applications are defined by resources on the local cluster, the local cluster is included in the search results, whether actual application resources are deployed on the local cluster or not.
- From the Advanced configuration table for Subscriptions, the Applications column displays the total number of applications that use that subscription, but if the subscription deploys child applications, those are included in the search result, as well.
- From the Advanced configuration table for Channels, the Subscriptions column displays the total number of subscriptions on the local cluster that use that channel, but this does not include subscriptions that are deployed by other subscriptions, which are included in the search result.
1.2.6.16. No Application console topology filtering
The Console and Topology for Application changes for the 2.7. There is no filtering capability from the console Topology page.
1.2.6.17. Allow and deny list does not work in Object storage applications
The allow
and deny
list feature does not work in Object storage application subscriptions.
1.2.7. Governance known issues
1.2.7.1. Unable to log out from Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management
When you use an external identity provider to log in to Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management, you might not be able to log out of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management. This occurs when you use Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management, installed with IBM Cloud and Keycloak as the identity providers.
You must log out of the external identity provider before you attempt to log out of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management.
1.2.7.2. Gatekeeper operator installation fails
When you install the gatekeeper operator on Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform version 4.9, the installation fails. Before you upgrade OpenShift Container Platform to version 4.9.0., you must upgrade the gatekeeper operator to version 0.2.0. See Upgrading gatekeeper and the gatekeeper operator for more information.
1.2.7.3. Configuration policy listed complaint when namespace is stuck in Terminating state
When you have a configuration policy that is configured with mustnothave
for the complianceType
parameter and enforce
for the remediationAction
parameter, the policy is listed as compliant after a deletion request is made to the Kubernetes API. Therefore, the Kubernetes object can be stuck in a Terminating
state while the policy is listed as compliant.
1.2.7.4. Operators deployed with policies do not support ARM
While installation into an ARM environment is supported, operators that are deployed with policies might not support ARM environments. The following policies that install operators do not support ARM environments:
1.2.7.5. ConfigurationPolicy CRD is stuck in terminating
When you remove the config-policy-controller
add-on from a managed cluster by disabling the policy controller in the KlusterletAddonConfig
or by detaching the cluster, the ConfigurationPolicy
CRD might get stuck in a terminating state. If the ConfigurationPolicy
CRD is stuck in a terminating state, new policies might not be added to the cluster if the add-on is reinstalled later. You can also receive the following error:
template-error; Failed to create policy template: create not allowed while custom resource definition is terminating
Use the following command to check if the CRD is stuck:
oc get crd configurationpolicies.policy.open-cluster-management.io -o=jsonpath='{.metadata.deletionTimestamp}'
If a deletion timestamp is on the resource, the CRD is stuck. To resolve the issue, remove all finalizers from configuration policies that remain on the cluster. Use the following command on the managed cluster and replace <cluster-namespace>
with the managed cluster namespace:
oc get configurationpolicy -n <cluster-namespace> -o name | xargs oc patch -n <cluster-namespace> --type=merge -p '{"metadata":{"finalizers": []}}'
The configuration policy resources are automatically removed from the cluster and the CRD exits its terminating state. If the add-on has already been reinstalled, the CRD is recreated automatically without a deletion timestamp.
1.2.7.6. PruneObjectBehavior does not work when modifying existing configuration policy
When modifying an existing configuration policy, DeleteAll
or DeleteIfCreated
in the pruneObjectBehavior
feature does not clean up old resources that were created before modifying. Only new resources from policy creations and policy updates are tracked and deleted when you delete the configuration policy.
1.2.7.7. Policy status shows repeated updates when enforced
If a policy is set to remediationAction: enforce
and is repeatedly updated, the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management console shows repeated violations with successful updates. This might happen in the following two cases:
Another controller or process is also updating the object with different values.
To resolve the issue, disable the policy and compare the differences between
objectDefinition
in the policy and the object on the managed cluster. If the values are different, another controller or process might be updating them. Check themetadata
of the object to help identify why the values are different.The
objectDefinition
in theConfigurationPolicy
does not match because Kubernetes processing the object when the policy is applied.To resolve the issue, disable the policy and compare the differences between
objectDefinition
in the policy and the object on the managed cluster. If the keys are different or missing, Kubernetes might have processed the keys before applying them to the object. ForPodSecurityPolicy
, for example, Kubernetes removes keys with values set tofalse
, which you can see in the resulting object on the managed cluster. In this case, remove the keys from theobjectDefinition
in the policy.
1.2.7.8. Policy template issues
You might encounter the following issues when you edit policy templates for configuration policies:
- When you rename your configuration policy to a new name, a copy of the configuration policy with the older name remains.
- If you remove a configuration policy from a policy on your hub cluster, the configuration policy remains on your managed cluster but its status is not provided.
To resolve this, disable your policy and reenable it. You can also delete the entire policy.
1.2.7.9. Pod security policies not supported on OpenShift 4.12 and later
The support of pod security policies is removed from OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 and later, and from Kubernetes v1.25 and later. If you apply a PodSecurityPolicy
resource, you might receive the following non-compliant message:
violation - couldn't find mapping resource with kind PodSecurityPolicy, please check if you have CRD deployed
1.2.8. Backup and restore known issues
1.2.8.1. Avoid backup collision
As hub clusters change from passive to primary clusters and back, different clusters can backup data at the same storage location. This can result in backup collisions, which means that the latest backups are generated by a passive hub cluster.
The passive hub cluster produces backups because the BackupSchedule.cluster.open-cluster-management.io
resource is enabled on the hub cluster, but it should no longer write backup data since the hub cluster is no longer a primary hub cluster. Run the following command to check if there is a backup collision:
oc get backupschedule -A
You might receive the following status:
NAMESPACE NAME PHASE MESSAGE openshift-adp schedule-hub-1 BackupCollision Backup acm-resources-schedule-20220301234625, from cluster with id [be97a9eb-60b8-4511-805c-298e7c0898b3] is using the same storage location. This is a backup collision with current cluster [1f30bfe5-0588-441c-889e-eaf0ae55f941] backup. Review and resolve the collision then create a new BackupSchedule resource to resume backups from this cluster.
The controller avoids backup collisions by setting the BackupSchedule.cluster.open-cluster-management.io
resource status
to BackupCollision
. The Schedule.velero.io
resources that are created by the BackupSchedule
resource are automatically deleted.
The backup collision is reported by the hub-backup-pod
policy. The administrator must verify which hub cluster writes data to the storage location. Then remove the BackupSchedule.cluster.open-cluster-management.io
resource from the passive hub cluster, and recreate a new BackupSchedule.cluster.open-cluster-management.io
resource on the primary hub cluster to resume the backup.
See Backup and restore for more information.
1.2.8.2. Velero restore limitations
A new hub cluster can have a different configuration than the active hub cluster if the new hub cluster, where the data is restored, has user-created resources. For example, this can include an existing policy that was created on the new hub cluster before the backup data is restored on the new hub cluster.
Velero skips existing resources if they are not part of the restored backup, so the policy on the new hub cluster remains unchanged, resulting in a different configuration between the new hub cluster and active hub cluster.
To address this limitation, the cluster backup and restore operator runs a post restore operation to clean up the resources created by the user or a different restore operation when a restore.cluster.open-cluster-management.io
resource is created.
For more information, see Cleaning the hub cluster before restore in the Managing the backup and restore operator topic.
1.2.8.3. Passive configurations do not display managed clusters
Managed clusters are only displayed when the activation data is restored on the passive hub cluster.
1.2.8.4. Cluster backup and restore upgrade limitation
If you upgrade your cluster from 2.6 to 2.7 with the enableClusterBackup
parameter set to true
, the following message appears:
When upgrading from version 2.4 to 2.5, cluster backup must be disabled
Before you upgrade your cluster, disable cluster backup and restore by setting the enableClusterBackup
parameter to false
. The components
section in your MultiClusterHub
resource might resemble the following YAML file:
You can reenable the backup and restore component when the upgrade is complete. View the following sample:
overrides: components: - enabled: true name: multiclusterhub-repo - enabled: true name: search - enabled: true name: management-ingress - enabled: true name: console - enabled: true name: insights - enabled: true name: grc - enabled: true name: cluster-lifecycle - enabled: true name: volsync - enabled: true name: multicluster-engine - enabled: false name: cluster-proxy-addon - enabled: true <<<<<<<< name: cluster-backup separateCertificateManagement: false
If you have manually installed OADP, you must manually uninstall OADP before you upgrade. After the upgrade is successful and backup and restore is reenabled, OADP is installed automatically.
1.2.8.5. Managed cluster resource not restored
When you restore the settings for the local-cluster
managed cluster resource and overwrite the local-cluster
data on a new hub cluster, the settings are misconfigured. Content from the previous hub cluster local-cluster
is not backed up because the resource contains local-cluster
specific information, such as the cluster URL details.
You must manually apply any configuration changes that are related to the local-cluster
resource on the restored cluster. See Prepare the new hub cluster in the Managing the backup and restore operator topic.
1.2.8.6. Restored Hive managed clusters might not be able to connect with the new hub cluster
When you restore the backup of the changed or rotated certificate of authority (CA) for the Hive managed cluster, on a new hub cluster, the managed cluster fails to connect to the new hub cluster. The connection fails because the admin
kubeconfig
secret for this managed cluster, available with the backup, is no longer valid.
You must manually update the restored admin
kubeconfig
secret of the managed cluster on the new hub cluster.
1.2.8.7. Imported managed clusters show a Pending Import status
Managed clusters that are manually imported on the primary hub cluster show a Pending Import
status when the activation data is restored on the passive hub cluster. For more information, see Automatically connecting clusters by using a Managed Service Account.
1.2.8.8. The appliedmanifestwork is not removed from managed clusters after restoring the hub cluster
When the hub cluster data is restored on the new hub cluster, the appliedmanifestwork
is not removed from managed clusters that have a placement rule for an application subscription that is not a fixed cluster set.
See the following example of a placement rule for an application subscription that is not a fixed cluster set:
spec: clusterReplicas: 1 clusterSelector: matchLabels: environment: dev
As a result, the application is orphaned when the managed cluster is detached from the restored hub cluster.
To avoid the issue, specify a fixed cluster set in the placement rule. See the following example:
spec: clusterSelector: matchLabels: environment: dev
You can also delete the remaining appliedmanifestwork
manually by running the folowing command:
oc delete appliedmanifestwork <the-left-appliedmanifestwork-name>
1.2.9. Submariner known issues
1.2.9.1. Not all of the infrastructure providers that Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management can manage are supported
Submariner is not supported with all of the infrastructure providers that Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management can manage. Refer to the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management support matrix for a list of supported providers.
1.2.9.2. Limited headless services support
Service discovery is not supported for headless services without selectors when using Globalnet.
1.2.9.3. Deployments that use VXLAN when NAT is enabled are not supported
Only non-NAT deployments support Submariner deployments with the VXLAN cable driver.
1.2.9.4. OVN Kubernetes requires OCP 4.11 and later
If you are using the OVN Kubernetes CNI network, you need Red Hat OpenShift 4.11 or later.
1.2.9.5. Globalnet limitations
Globalnet is not supported with Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation disaster recovery solutions. Make sure to use a non-overlapping range of private IP addresses for the cluster and service networks in each cluster for regional disaster recovery scenarios.
1.2.9.6. Self-signed certificates might prevent connection to broker
Self-signed certificates on the broker might prevent joined clusters from connecting to the broker. The connection fails with certificate validation errors. You can disable broker certificate validation by setting InsecureBrokerConnection
to true
in the relevant SubmarinerConfig
object. See the following example:
apiVersion: submarineraddon.open-cluster-management.io/v1alpha1 kind: SubmarinerConfig metadata: name: submariner namespace: <managed-cluster-namespace> spec: insecureBrokerConnection: true
1.3. Errata updates
By default, Errata updates are automatically applied when released. See Upgrading by using the operator for more information.
Important: For reference, Errata links and GitHub numbers might be added to the content and used internally. Links that require access might not be available for the user.
FIPS notice: If you do not specify your own ciphers in spec.ingress.sslCiphers
, then the multiclusterhub-operator
provides a default list of ciphers. For 2.4, this list includes two ciphers that are not FIPS approved. If you upgrade from a version 2.4.x or earlier and want FIPS compliance, remove the following two ciphers from the multiclusterhub
resource: ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305
and ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305
.
1.3.1. Errata 2.7.2
1.3.2. Errata 2.7.1
- Fixes a console issue that caused a managed cluster to appear offline in the Topology, even if the managed cluster was online. (ACM-3466)
1.4. Deprecations and removals
Learn when parts of the product are deprecated or removed from Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes. Consider the alternative actions in the Recommended action and details, which display in the tables for the current release and for two prior releases.
Important: The 2.3 and earlier versions of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management are removed and no longer supported. Documentation for versions 2.3 and earlier are not updated. The documentation might remain available, but is deprecated without any Errata or other updates available.
Best practice: Upgrade to the most recent version of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management.
1.4.1. API deprecations and removals
Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management follows the Kubernetes deprecation guidelines for APIs. See the Kubernetes Deprecation Policy for more details about that policy. Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management APIs are only deprecated or removed outside of the following timelines:
-
All
V1
APIs are generally available and supported for 12 months or three releases, whichever is greater. V1 APIs are not removed, but can be deprecated outside of that time limit. -
All
beta
APIs are generally available for nine months or three releases, whichever is greater. Beta APIs are not removed outside of that time limit. -
All
alpha
APIs are not required to be supported, but might be listed as deprecated or removed if it benefits users.
1.4.1.1. API deprecations
Product or category | Affected item | Version | Recommended action | More details and links |
---|---|---|---|---|
Discovery |
The DiscoveredCluster and DiscoveryConfig | 2.5 |
Use | None |
Placements |
The | 2.5 |
Use |
The field |
PlacementDecisions |
The | 2.5 |
Use | None |
Applications |
The | 2.5 |
Use | None |
Applications |
| 2.5 | None | The deployable API remains just for upgrade path. Any deployable CR create, update, or delete will not get reconciled. |
ManagedClusterSets |
The | 2.7 |
Use | None |
ManagedClusterSetBindings |
The | 2.7 |
Use | None |
ClusterManagementAddOn |
The field | 2.7 |
Use the | None |
ManagedClusterAddOn |
The field | 2.7 |
Use the | None |
1.4.1.2. API removals
Product or category | Affected item | Version | Recommended action | More details and links |
---|---|---|---|---|
HypershiftDeployment |
The | 2.7 | Do not use this API. | |
BareMetalAssets |
The | 2.7 | Do not use this API. | Baremetalassets.inventory.open-cluster-management.io |
Placements |
The | 2.7 |
Use | Placements.cluster.open-cluster-management.io |
PlacementDecisions |
The | 2.7 |
Use | PlacementDecisions.cluster.open-cluster-management.io |
ManagedClusterSets |
The | 2.7 |
Use | ManagedClusterSets.cluster.open-cluster-management.io |
ManagedClusterSetBindings |
The | 2.7 |
Use | ManagedClusterSetBindings.cluster.open-cluster-management.io |
CertPolicyController |
The | 2.6 | Do not use this API. | CertPolicyController.agent.open-cluster-management.io |
ApplicationManager |
The | 2.6 | Do not use this API. | ApplicationManager.agent.open-cluster-management.io |
IAMPolicyController |
The | 2.6 | Do not use this API. | IAMPolicyController.agent.open-cluster-management.io |
PolicyController |
The | 2.6 | Do not use this API. | PolicyController.agent.open-cluster-management.io |
SearchCollector |
The | 2.6 | Do not use this API. | SearchCollector.agent.open-cluster-management.io |
WorkManager |
The | 2.6 | Do not use this API. | WorkManager.agent.open-cluster-management.io |
1.4.2. Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management deprecations
A deprecated component, feature, or service is supported, but no longer recommended for use and might become obsolete in future releases. Consider the alternative actions in the Recommended action and details that are provided in the following table:
Product or category | Affected item | Version | Recommended action | More details and links |
---|---|---|---|---|
Observability |
| 2.5 |
Use | |
Installer |
| 2.7 | None | See Advanced Configuration for configuring install. |
Installer |
| 2.7 | None | See Advanced Configuration for configuring install. |
Installer |
| 2.5 | None | See Advanced Configuration for configuring install. |
Applications | Managing secrets | 2.4 | Use policy hub templates for secrets instead. | |
Governance console |
| 2.4 | None | None |
Governance | Gatekeeper operator | 2.6 | Install with a subscription instead. | See Managing gatekeeper operator policies. |
Installer |
Separate cert-manager settings in | 2.3 | None | None |
1.4.3. Removals
A removed item is typically function that was deprecated in previous releases and is no longer available in the product. You must use alternatives for the removed function. Consider the alternative actions in the Recommended action and details that are provided in the following table:
Product or category | Affected item | Version | Recommended action | More details and links |
---|---|---|---|---|
Governance | The management ingress used in previous releases is is removed. | 2.7 |
You can no longer cutomize the management ingress certificate. If you brought your own certificates to use with the management ingress, you must remove the certificates using the following command: | None |
Search |
| 2.7 |
Use | None |
Search | RedisGraph was replaced by PostgreSQL as the internal database. | 2.7 | No change required. | The search component is reimplemented by using PostgreSQL as the internal database. |
Console | Standalone web console | 2.7 | Use the integrated web console. | See Accessing your console for more information. |
Governance | Integrity shield (Technology Preview) | 2.7 | You can continue to use Integrity shield as a community-provided signing solution. For more details, see the Integrity Shield documentation, Getting Started documentation. | None |
Clusters | Configuring a Red Hat Ansible job using labels | 2.6 | Configure the Red Hat Ansible job by using the console. | See Configuring an Automation template to run on a cluster by using the console for more information. |
Clusters | Cluster creation using bare metal assets | 2.6 | Create an infrastructure environment with the console | See Creating a cluster in an on-premises environment for the proceding process. |
Add-on operator | Installation of built-in managed cluster add-ons | 2.6 | None | None |
Governance | Custom policy controller | 2.6 | No action is required | None |
Governance |
The unused | 2.6 | None | See the Kubernetes configuration policy controller documentation. |
Applications | Deployable controller | 2.5 | None | The Deployable controller removed. |
Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management console | Visual Web Terminal (Technology Preview) | 2.4 | Use the terminal instead | None |
Applications | Single ArgoCD import mode, secrets imported to one ArgoCD server on the hub cluster. | 2.3 | You can import cluster secrets into multiple ArgoCD servers. | None |
Applications |
ArgoCD cluster integration: | 2.3 | Create a GitOps cluster and placement custom resource to register managed clusters. | |
Governance |
| 2.3 | No action is required | None |
Governance | Custom policy controller | 2.6 | No action is required | None |
Governance |
The unused | 2.6 | None | See the Kubernetes configuration policy controller documentation. |
Governance | Integrity shield (Technology Preview) | 2.7 | None | You can continue to use Integrity shield as a community-provided signing solution. For more details, see the Integrity Shield documentation, Getting Started documentation. |
1.5. Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform considerations for GDPR readiness
1.5.1. Notice
This document is intended to help you in your preparations for General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) readiness. It provides information about features of the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform that you can configure, and aspects of the product’s use, that you should consider to help your organization with GDPR readiness. This information is not an exhaustive list, due to the many ways that clients can choose and configure features, and the large variety of ways that the product can be used in itself and with third-party clusters and systems.
Clients are responsible for ensuring their own compliance with various laws and regulations, including the European Union General Data Protection Regulation. Clients are solely responsible for obtaining advice of competent legal counsel as to the identification and interpretation of any relevant laws and regulations that may affect the clients' business and any actions the clients may need to take to comply with such laws and regulations.
The products, services, and other capabilities described herein are not suitable for all client situations and may have restricted availability. Red Hat does not provide legal, accounting, or auditing advice or represent or warrant that its services or products will ensure that clients are in compliance with any law or regulation.
1.5.2. Table of Contents
1.5.3. GDPR
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has been adopted by the European Union ("EU") and applies from May 25, 2018.
1.5.3.1. Why is GDPR important?
GDPR establishes a stronger data protection regulatory framework for processing personal data of individuals. GDPR brings:
- New and enhanced rights for individuals
- Widened definition of personal data
- New obligations for processors
- Potential for significant financial penalties for non-compliance
- Compulsory data breach notification
1.5.3.2. Read more about GDPR
1.5.4. Product Configuration for GDPR
The following sections describe aspects of data management within the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform and provide information on capabilities to help clients with GDPR requirements.
1.5.5. Data Life Cycle
Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes is an application platform for developing and managing on-premises, containerized applications. It is an integrated environment for managing containers that includes the container orchestrator Kubernetes, cluster lifecycle, application lifecycle, and security frameworks (governance, risk, and compliance).
As such, the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform deals primarily with technical data that is related to the configuration and management of the platform, some of which might be subject to GDPR. The Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform also deals with information about users who manage the platform. This data will be described throughout this document for the awareness of clients responsible for meeting GDPR requirements.
This data is persisted on the platform on local or remote file systems as configuration files or in databases. Applications that are developed to run on the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform might deal with other forms of personal data subject to GDPR. The mechanisms that are used to protect and manage platform data are also available to applications that run on the platform. Additional mechanisms might be required to manage and protect personal data that is collected by applications run on the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform.
To best understand the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform and its data flows, you must understand how Kubernetes, Docker, and the Operator work. These open source components are fundamental to the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform. You use Kubernetes deployments to place instances of applications, which are built into Operators that reference Docker images. The Operator contain the details about your application, and the Docker images contain all the software packages that your applications need to run.
1.5.5.1. What types of data flow through Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform
As a platform, Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes deals with several categories of technical data that could be considered as personal data, such as an administrator user ID and password, service user IDs and passwords, IP addresses, and Kubernetes node names. The Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform also deals with information about users who manage the platform. Applications that run on the platform might introduce other categories of personal data unknown to the platform.
Information on how this technical data is collected/created, stored, accessed, secured, logged, and deleted is described in later sections of this document.
1.5.5.2. Personal data used for online contact
Customers can submit online comments/feedback/requests for information about in a variety of ways, primarily:
- The public Slack community if there is a Slack channel
- The public comments or tickets on the product documentation
- The public conversations in a technical community
Typically, only the client name and email address are used, to enable personal replies for the subject of the contact, and the use of personal data conforms to the Red Hat Online Privacy Statement.
1.5.6. Data Collection
The Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform does not collect sensitive personal data. It does create and manage technical data, such as an administrator user ID and password, service user IDs and passwords, IP addresses, and Kubernetes node names, which might be considered personal data. The Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform also deals with information about users who manage the platform. All such information is only accessible by the system administrator through a management console with role-based access control or by the system administrator though login to a Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform node.
Applications that run on the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform might collect personal data.
When you assess the use of the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform running containerized applications and your need to meet the requirements of GDPR, you must consider the types of personal data that are collected by the application and aspects of how that data is managed, such as:
- How is the data protected as it flows to and from the application? Is the data encrypted in transit?
- How is the data stored by the application? Is the data encrypted at rest?
- How are credentials that are used to access the application collected and stored?
- How are credentials that are used by the application to access data sources collected and stored?
- How is data collected by the application removed as needed?
This is not a definitive list of the types of data that are collected by the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform. It is provided as an example for consideration. If you have any questions about the types of data, contact Red Hat.
1.5.7. Data storage
The Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform persists technical data that is related to configuration and management of the platform in stateful stores on local or remote file systems as configuration files or in databases. Consideration must be given to securing all data at rest. The Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform supports encryption of data at rest in stateful stores that use dm-crypt
.
The following items highlight the areas where data is stored, which you might want to consider for GDPR.
- Platform Configuration Data: The Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform configuration can be customized by updating a configuration YAML file with properties for general settings, Kubernetes, logs, network, Docker, and other settings. This data is used as input to the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform installer for deploying one or more nodes. The properties also include an administrator user ID and password that are used for bootstrap.
-
Kubernetes Configuration Data: Kubernetes cluster state data is stored in a distributed key-value store,
etcd
. - User Authentication Data, including User IDs and passwords: User ID and password management are handled through a client enterprise LDAP directory. Users and groups that are defined in LDAP can be added to Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform teams and assigned access roles. Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform stores the email address and user ID from LDAP, but does not store the password. Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform stores the group name and upon login, caches the available groups to which a user belongs. Group membership is not persisted in any long-term way. Securing user and group data at rest in the enterprise LDAP must be considered. Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform also includes an authentication service, Open ID Connect (OIDC) that interacts with the enterprise directory and maintains access tokens. This service uses ETCD as a backing store.
-
Service authentication data, including user IDs and passwords: Credentials that are used by Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform components for inter-component access are defined as Kubernetes Secrets. All Kubernetes resource definitions are persisted in the
etcd
key-value data store. Initial credentials values are defined in the platform configuration data as Kubernetes Secret configuration YAML files. For more information, see Secrets in the Kubernetes documentation.
1.5.8. Data access
Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform data can be accessed through the following defined set of product interfaces.
- Web user interface (the console)
-
Kubernetes
kubectl
CLI - Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes CLI
- oc CLI
These interfaces are designed to allow you to make administrative changes to your Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes cluster. Administration access to Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes can be secured and involves three logical, ordered stages when a request is made: authentication, role-mapping, and authorization.
1.5.8.1. Authentication
The Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform authentication manager accepts user credentials from the console and forwards the credentials to the backend OIDC provider, which validates the user credentials against the enterprise directory. The OIDC provider then returns an authentication cookie (auth-cookie
) with the content of a JSON Web Token (JWT
) to the authentication manager. The JWT token persists information such as the user ID and email address, in addition to group membership at the time of the authentication request. This authentication cookie is then sent back to the console. The cookie is refreshed during the session. It is valid for 12 hours after you sign out of the console or close your web browser.
For all subsequent authentication requests made from the console, the front-end NGINX server decodes the available authentication cookie in the request and validates the request by calling the authentication manager.
The Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform CLI requires the user to provide credentials to log in.
The kubectl
and oc
CLI also requires credentials to access the cluster. These credentials can be obtained from the management console and expire after 12 hours. Access through service accounts is supported.
1.5.8.2. Role Mapping
Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform supports role-based access control (RBAC). In the role mapping stage, the user name that is provided in the authentication stage is mapped to a user or group role. The roles are used when authorizing which administrative activities can be carried out by the authenticated user.
1.5.8.3. Authorization
Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform roles control access to cluster configuration actions, to catalog and Helm resources, and to Kubernetes resources. Several IAM (Identity and Access Management) roles are provided, including Cluster Administrator, Administrator, Operator, Editor, Viewer. A role is assigned to users or user groups when you add them to a team. Team access to resources can be controlled by namespace.
1.5.8.4. Pod Security
Pod security policies are used to set up cluster-level control over what a pod can do or what it can access.
1.5.9. Data Processing
Users of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes can control the way that technical data that is related to configuration and management is processed and secured through system configuration.
Role-based access control (RBAC) controls what data and functions can be accessed by users.
Data-in-transit is protected by using TLS
. HTTPS
(TLS
underlying) is used for secure data transfer between user client and back end services. Users can specify the root certificate to use during installation.
Data-at-rest protection is supported by using dm-crypt
to encrypt data.
These same platform mechanisms that are used to manage and secure Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform technical data can be used to manage and secure personal data for user-developed or user-provided applications. Clients can develop their own capabilities to implement further controls.
1.5.10. Data Deletion
Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform provides commands, application programming interfaces (APIs), and user interface actions to delete data that is created or collected by the product. These functions enable users to delete technical data, such as service user IDs and passwords, IP addresses, Kubernetes node names, or any other platform configuration data, as well as information about users who manage the platform.
Areas of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform to consider for support of data deletion:
-
All technical data that is related to platform configuration can be deleted through the management console or the Kubernetes
kubectl
API.
Areas of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform to consider for support of account data deletion:
-
All technical data that is related to platform configuration can be deleted through the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes or the Kubernetes
kubectl
API.
Function to remove user ID and password data that is managed through an enterprise LDAP directory would be provided by the LDAP product used with Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform.
1.5.11. Capability for Restricting Use of Personal Data
Using the facilities summarized in this document, Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform enables an end user to restrict usage of any technical data within the platform that is considered personal data.
Under GDPR, users have rights to access, modify, and restrict processing. Refer to other sections of this document to control the following:
Right to access
- Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform administrators can use Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform features to provide individuals access to their data.
- Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform administrators can use Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform features to provide individuals information about what data Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform holds about the individual.
Right to modify
- Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform administrators can use Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform features to allow an individual to modify or correct their data.
- Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform administrators can use Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform features to correct an individual’s data for them.
Right to restrict processing
- Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform administrators can use Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform features to stop processing an individual’s data.
1.5.12. Appendix
As a platform, Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes deals with several categories of technical data that could be considered as personal data, such as an administrator user ID and password, service user IDs and passwords, IP addresses, and Kubernetes node names. Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes platform also deals with information about users who manage the platform. Applications that run on the platform might introduce other categories of personal data that are unknown to the platform.
This appendix includes details on data that is logged by the platform services.
1.6. FIPS readiness
FIPS readiness has been completed for Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes. Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management uses the same tools to make sure cryptography calls are passed to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) certified cryptographic modules that are used by Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform. For more details on OpenShift FIPS support see, Support for FIPS cryptography.
1.6.1. Limitations
Read the following limitations with Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management and FIPS.
-
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform only supports FIPS on the
x86_64
architecture. - Persistent Volume Claim (PVC) and S3 storage that is used by the search and observability components must be encrypted when you configure the provided storage. Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management does not provide storage encryption, see the OpenShift Container Platform documentation, Support for FIPS cryptography.
When you provision managed clusters using the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management console, select the following check box in the Cluster details section of the managed cluster creation to enable the FIPS standards:
FIPS with information text: Use the Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) modules provided with Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS instead of the default Kubernetes cryptography suite file before you deploy the new managed cluster.