Chapter 3. Setting up and configuring the registry

3.1. Configuring the registry for AWS user-provisioned infrastructure

3.1.1. Configuring a secret for the Image Registry Operator

In addition to the configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io and ConfigMap resources, configuration is provided to the Operator by a separate secret resource located within the openshift-image-registry namespace.

The image-registry-private-configuration-user secret provides credentials needed for storage access and management. It overrides the default credentials used by the Operator, if default credentials were found.

For S3 on AWS storage the secret is expected to contain two keys:

  • REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_ACCESSKEY
  • REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_SECRETKEY

Procedure

  • Create an OpenShift Container Platform secret that contains the required keys. 

    $ oc create secret generic image-registry-private-configuration-user --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_ACCESSKEY=myaccesskey --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_SECRETKEY=mysecretkey --namespace openshift-image-registry

3.1.2. Configuring registry storage for AWS with user-provisioned infrastructure

During installation, your cloud credentials are sufficient to create an S3 bucket and the Registry Operator will automatically configure storage.

If the Registry Operator cannot create an S3 bucket and automatically configure storage, you can create an S3 bucket and configure storage with the following procedure.

Prerequisites

  • A cluster on AWS with user-provisioned infrastructure.

  • For S3 on AWS storage the secret is expected to contain two keys:

    • REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_ACCESSKEY
    • REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_SECRETKEY

Procedure

Use the following procedure if the Registry Operator cannot create an S3 bucket and automatically configure storage.

  1. Set up a Bucket Lifecycle Policy to abort incomplete multipart uploads that are one day old.

  2. Fill in the storage configuration in configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster: 

    $ oc edit configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster

storage:
  s3:
    bucket: <bucket-name>
    region: <region-name>
Warning

To secure your registry images in AWS, block public access to the S3 bucket.

3.1.3. Image Registry Operator configuration parameters for AWS S3

The following configuration parameters are available for AWS S3 registry storage.

ParameterDescription

bucket

Bucket is the bucket name in which you want to store the registry’s data. It is optional and is generated if not provided.

region

Region is the AWS region in which your bucket exists. It is optional and is set based on the installed AWS Region.

regionEndpoint

RegionEndpoint is the endpoint for S3 compatible storage services. It is optional and defaults based on the Region that is provided.

encrypt

Encrypt specifies whether or not the registry stores the image in encrypted format. It is optional and defaults to false.

keyID

KeyID is the KMS key ID to use for encryption. It is optional. Encrypt must be true, or this parameter is ignored.

ImageRegistryConfigStorageS3CloudFront

CloudFront configures Amazon Cloudfront as the storage middleware in a registry. It is optional.

3.2. Configuring the registry for GCP user-provisioned infrastructure

3.2.1. Configuring a secret for the Image Registry Operator

In addition to the configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io and ConfigMap resources, configuration is provided to the Operator by a separate secret resource located within the openshift-image-registry namespace.

The image-registry-private-configuration-user secret provides credentials needed for storage access and management. It overrides the default credentials used by the Operator, if default credentials were found.

For GCS on GCP storage the secret is expected to contain one key whose value is the contents of a credentials file provided by GCP:

  • REGISTRY_STORAGE_GCS_KEYFILE

Procedure

  • Create an OpenShift Container Platform secret that contains the required keys. 

    $ oc create secret generic image-registry-private-configuration-user --from-file=REGISTRY_STORAGE_GCS_KEYFILE=<path_to_keyfile> --namespace openshift-image-registry

3.2.2. Registry storage for GCP with user-provisioned infrastructure

You must set up the storage medium manually and configure the settings in the registry CRD.

Prerequisites

  • A cluster on GCP with user-provisioned infrastructure.
  • To configure registry storage for GCP, you need to provide Registry Operator cloud credentials.

  • For GCS on GCP storage the secret is expected to contain one key whose value is the contents of a credentials file provided by GCP:

    • REGISTRY_STORAGE_GCS_KEYFILE

3.2.3. Image Registry Operator configuration parameters for GCP GCS

Procedure

The following configuration parameters are available for GCP GCS registry storage.

ParameterDescription

bucket

Bucket is the bucket name in which you want to store the registry’s data. It is optional and is generated if not provided.

region

Region is the GCS location in which your bucket exists. It is optional and is set based on the installed GCS Region.

projectID

ProjectID is the Project ID of the GCP project that this bucket should be associated with. It is optional.

keyID

KeyID is the KMS key ID to use for encryption. It is optional because buckets are encrypted by default on GCP. This allows for the use of a custom encryption key.

3.3. Configuring the registry for Azure user-provisioned infrastructure

3.3.1. Configuring a secret for the Image Registry Operator

In addition to the configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io and ConfigMap resources, configuration is provided to the Operator by a separate secret resource located within the openshift-image-registry namespace.

The image-registry-private-configuration-user secret provides credentials needed for storage access and management. It overrides the default credentials used by the Operator, if default credentials were found.

For Azure registry storage the secret is expected to contain one key whose value is the contents of a credentials file provided by Azure:

  • REGISTRY_STORAGE_AZURE_ACCOUNTKEY

Procedure

  • Create an OpenShift Container Platform secret that contains the required key. 

    $ oc create secret generic image-registry-private-configuration-user --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_AZURE_ACCOUNTKEY=<accountkey> --namespace openshift-image-registry

3.3.2. Configuring registry storage for Azure

During installation, your cloud credentials are sufficient to create Azure Blob Storage, and the Registry Operator automatically configures storage.

Prerequisites

  • A cluster on Azure with user-provisioned infrastructure.
  • To configure registry storage for Azure, provide Registry Operator cloud credentials.

  • For Azure storage the secret is expected to contain one key:

    • REGISTRY_STORAGE_AZURE_ACCOUNTKEY

Procedure

  1. Create an Azure storage container.

  2. Fill in the storage configuration in configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster: 

    $ oc edit configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster

storage:
  azure:
    accountName: <storage-account-name>
    container: <container-name>

3.4. Configuring the registry for bare metal

3.4.1. Image registry removed during installation

On platforms that do not provide shareable object storage, the OpenShift Image Registry Operator bootstraps itself as Removed. This allows openshift-installer to complete installations on these platform types.

After installation, you must edit the Image Registry Operator configuration to switch the managementState from Removed to Managed.

Note

The Prometheus console provides an ImageRegistryRemoved alert, for example:

"Image Registry has been removed. ImageStreamTags, BuildConfigs and DeploymentConfigs which reference ImageStreamTags may not work as expected. Please configure storage and update the config to Managed state by editing configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io."

3.4.2. Changing the image registry’s management state

To start the image registry, you must change the Image Registry Operator configuration’s managementState from Removed to Managed.

Procedure

  • Change managementState Image Registry Operator configuration from Removed to Managed. For example: 

    $ oc patch configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io cluster --type merge --patch '{"spec":{"managementState":"Managed"}}'

3.4.3. Image registry storage configuration

The Image Registry Operator is not initially available for platforms that do not provide default storage. After installation, you must configure your registry to use storage so the Registry Operator is made available.

Instructions for both configuring a persistent volume, which is required for production clusters, and for configuring an empty directory as the storage location, which is available for only non-production clusters, are shown.

3.4.4. Configuring registry storage for bare metal

As a cluster administrator, following installation you must configure your registry to use storage.

Prerequisites

  • Cluster administrator permissions.
  • A cluster on bare metal.

  • Persistent storage provisioned for your cluster, such as Red Hat OpenShift Container Storage.

    Important

    OpenShift Container Platform supports ReadWriteOnce access for image registry storage when you have only one replica. To deploy an image registry that supports high availability with two or more replicas, ReadWriteMany access is required.

  • Must have 100Gi capacity.

Procedure

  1. To configure your registry to use storage, change the spec.storage.pvc in the configs.imageregistry/cluster resource.

    Note

    When using shared storage, review your security settings to prevent outside access.

  2. Verify that you do not have a registry pod: 

    $ oc get pod -n openshift-image-registry
    Note

    If the storage type is emptyDIR, the replica number cannot be greater than 1.

  3. Check the registry configuration: 

    $ oc edit configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io

    Example output

    storage:
  pvc:
    claim:

    Leave the claim field blank to allow the automatic creation of an image-registry-storage PVC.

  4. Check the clusteroperator status: 

    $ oc get clusteroperator image-registry

3.4.5. Configuring storage for the image registry in non-production clusters

You must configure storage for the Image Registry Operator. For non-production clusters, you can set the image registry to an empty directory. If you do so, all images are lost if you restart the registry.

Procedure

  • To set the image registry storage to an empty directory: 

    $ oc patch configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io cluster --type merge --patch '{"spec":{"storage":{"emptyDir":{}}}}'
    Warning

    Configure this option for only non-production clusters.

    If you run this command before the Image Registry Operator initializes its components, the oc patch command fails with the following error: 

    Error from server (NotFound): configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io "cluster" not found

    Wait a few minutes and run the command again.

3.4.6. Configuring block registry storage for bare metal

To allow the image registry to use block storage types during upgrades as a cluster administrator, you can use the Recreate rollout strategy.

Important

Block storage volumes are supported but not recommended for use with the image registry on production clusters. An installation where the registry is configured on block storage is not highly available because the registry cannot have more than one replica.

Procedure

  1. To set the image registry storage as a block storage type, patch the registry so that it uses the Recreate rollout strategy and runs with only one (1) replica: 

    $ oc patch config.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster --type=merge -p '{"spec":{"rolloutStrategy":"Recreate","replicas":1}}'
  2. Provision the PV for the block storage device, and create a PVC for that volume. The requested block volume uses the ReadWriteOnce (RWO) access mode.
  3. Edit the registry configuration so that it references the correct PVC.

3.4.7. Additional resources

For more details about configuring registry storage for bare metal, see Recommended configurable storage technology.

3.5. Configuring the registry for vSphere

3.5.1. Image registry removed during installation

On platforms that do not provide shareable object storage, the OpenShift Image Registry Operator bootstraps itself as Removed. This allows openshift-installer to complete installations on these platform types.

After installation, you must edit the Image Registry Operator configuration to switch the managementState from Removed to Managed.

Note

The Prometheus console provides an ImageRegistryRemoved alert, for example:

"Image Registry has been removed. ImageStreamTags, BuildConfigs and DeploymentConfigs which reference ImageStreamTags may not work as expected. Please configure storage and update the config to Managed state by editing configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io."

3.5.2. Changing the image registry’s management state

To start the image registry, you must change the Image Registry Operator configuration’s managementState from Removed to Managed.

Procedure

  • Change managementState Image Registry Operator configuration from Removed to Managed. For example: 

    $ oc patch configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io cluster --type merge --patch '{"spec":{"managementState":"Managed"}}'

3.5.2.1. Image registry storage configuration

The Image Registry Operator is not initially available for platforms that do not provide default storage. After installation, you must configure your registry to use storage so the Registry Operator is made available.

Instructions for both configuring a persistent volume, which is required for production clusters, and for configuring an empty directory as the storage location, which is available for only non-production clusters, are shown.

3.5.3. Configuring registry storage for VMware vSphere

As a cluster administrator, following installation you must configure your registry to use storage.

Prerequisites

  • Cluster administrator permissions.
  • A cluster on VMware vSphere.

  • Persistent storage provisioned for your cluster, such as Red Hat OpenShift Container Storage.

    Important

    OpenShift Container Platform supports ReadWriteOnce access for image registry storage when you have only one replica. To deploy an image registry that supports high availability with two or more replicas, ReadWriteMany access is required.

  • Must have "100Gi" capacity.
Important

Testing shows issues with using the NFS server on RHEL as storage backend for core services. This includes the OpenShift Container Registry and Quay, Prometheus for monitoring storage, and Elasticsearch for logging storage. Therefore, using RHEL NFS to back PVs used by core services is not recommended.

Other NFS implementations on the marketplace might not have these issues. Contact the individual NFS implementation vendor for more information on any testing that was possibly completed against these OpenShift Container Platform core components.

Procedure

  1. To configure your registry to use storage, change the spec.storage.pvc in the configs.imageregistry/cluster resource.

    Note

    When using shared storage, review your security settings to prevent outside access.

  2. Verify that you do not have a registry pod: 

    $ oc get pod -n openshift-image-registry
    Note

    If the storage type is emptyDIR, the replica number cannot be greater than 1.

  3. Check the registry configuration: 

    $ oc edit configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io

    Example output

    storage:
  pvc:
    claim: 1

    1
    Leave the claim field blank to allow the automatic creation of an image-registry-storage PVC.

  4. Check the clusteroperator status: 

    $ oc get clusteroperator image-registry

3.5.4. Configuring storage for the image registry in non-production clusters

You must configure storage for the Image Registry Operator. For non-production clusters, you can set the image registry to an empty directory. If you do so, all images are lost if you restart the registry.

Procedure

  • To set the image registry storage to an empty directory: 

    $ oc patch configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io cluster --type merge --patch '{"spec":{"storage":{"emptyDir":{}}}}'
    Warning

    Configure this option for only non-production clusters.

    If you run this command before the Image Registry Operator initializes its components, the oc patch command fails with the following error: 

    Error from server (NotFound): configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io "cluster" not found

    Wait a few minutes and run the command again.

3.5.5. Configuring block registry storage for VMware vSphere

To allow the image registry to use block storage types such as vSphere Virtual Machine Disk (VMDK) during upgrades as a cluster administrator, you can use the Recreate rollout strategy.

Important

Block storage volumes are supported but not recommended for use with image registry on production clusters. An installation where the registry is configured on block storage is not highly available because the registry cannot have more than one replica.

Procedure

  1. To set the image registry storage as a block storage type, patch the registry so that it uses the Recreate rollout strategy and runs with only 1 replica: 

    $ oc patch config.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster --type=merge -p '{"spec":{"rolloutStrategy":"Recreate","replicas":1}}'

  2. Provision the PV for the block storage device, and create a PVC for that volume. The requested block volume uses the ReadWriteOnce (RWO) access mode.

    1. Create a pvc.yaml file with the following contents to define a VMware vSphere PersistentVolumeClaim object: 

      kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: image-registry-storage 1
spec:
  accessModes:
  - ReadWriteOnce 2
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 100Gi 3
      1
      A unique name that represents the PersistentVolumeClaim object.
      2
      The access mode of the PersistentVolumeClaim. With ReadWriteOnce, the volume can be mounted with read and write permissions by a single node.
      3
      The size of the PersistentVolumeClaim.

    2. Create the PersistentVolumeClaim object from the file: 

      $ oc create -f pvc.yaml

  3. Edit the registry configuration so that it references the correct PVC: 

    $ oc edit config.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io -o yaml

    Example output

    storage:
  pvc:
    claim: 1

    1
    Creating a custom PVC allows you to leave the claim field blank for the default automatic creation of an image-registry-storage PVC.

For instructions about configuring registry storage so that it references the correct PVC, see Configuring the registry for vSphere.

3.5.6. Additional resources

For more details about configuring registry storage for vSphere, see Recommended configurable storage technology.